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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1424

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
B.M. Shyam Prasad, J.
M/s Sungrow Developers India Private Limited – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 12657 of 2022
Decided On : 23-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Harish V.S.
For the Respondent: Jeevan J. Neeralgi

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 54 - Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 - Rule 92 and Rule 96 - Refund of IGST - Petitioner's claims for refund on exports were partially rejected due to alleged contravention of GST Rules. The court found that the respondent's rejection was not sustainable as it failed to consider the applicable provisions allowing for refund under Section 16 (3)(a). The petitioner repaid previously received refund amounts voluntarily, and relevant statutory changes were identified that allow reconsideration of the application. (Paras 11, 12, and 13)

(B) Refund claims - The right to claim refunds and conditions under which benefits are permitted to a registered person. Applications for refunds must be considered in the context of the law as it stood at the time of the claim. (Paras 10, 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought a refund of Rs.52,44,57,242/- after claims were partially granted and later blocked due to procedural contraventions under the CGST Rules. The review of regulations found room for successful appeal on reconsideration.

Findings of Court:
The petitions filed were to be reconsidered by the proper officer in light of affording an opportunity for personal hearing and taking into account the changes in regulations that now permitted the re-credit sought.

Issues: The core issues were the sustainability of the impugned orders that denied the petitioner's claims and the application of relevant GST regulations for the refund application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the rejection of claims was based on an erroneous application of the Rules and mandated a fresh consideration aligned with current legal provisions.

Result: The petition was allowed in part, and the prior decisions were quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges gst refund orders. (Para 1)
2. petitioner outlines refund claim and legal provisions. (Para 2 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. refund applications faced rejections. (Para 4 , 5)
4. both parties discuss eligibility for interest. (Para 10 , 14)
5. court directs reconsideration of the refund application. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
6. court's order partially allows the petition. (Para 15)

ORDER :

1. The petitioner is aggrieved by the third respondent's orders dated 22.04.2022 [as per Annexures-K to K5 series in Form GST-RFD-05], and these orders are under Rule 92 of the CENTRAL GOODS AND SERVICES TAX RULES 2017 (for short, 'CGST 2017 Rules'). These impugned orders relate to the petitioner's claim for refund for the period between April 2021 and September 2021. The petitioner has also called in question the show cause notice dated 25.04.2022 [Annexure - L] issued under Section 74 of GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ACT 2017 (for short, 'GST Act') read with Rule 100(2) and 142 (1)(A) of the Goods and Services Rules 2017 (for short, 'GST Rules, 2017') and the Endorsement dated 13.06.2002 [Annexure - N] issued rejecting the petitioner's request for restoring the credit of IGST in a sum of Rs.52,44,57,242/-. The petitioner, as a consequential relief, has sought for refund of Rs.52,44,57,242/- or restoration of the credit for this amount in its Electronic Credit Ledger while also claiming interest in a sum of Rs.2,35,72,225/-.

2. The petitioner contends that it has affected exports until 29.04.2021 availing benefit under the Advanced Authorization Scheme 'without payment of integrated tax' with accumulated and unutilized ITC of RS.49,99,50,702/-. However, thereafter the petitioner, on advice, chose the option of exporting 'with payment of integrated tax' so that it could exhaust the accumulated and unutilized ITC, and because of this change, the petitioner, instead of filing application for refund of accumulated and unutilized ITC, claimed set off. The value of the petitioner's exports for the period between April 2021 and September 2021 is in a sum of RS.10,48,29,08,881/- with IGST liability of Rs.52,44,57,242/-, and because of accumulated and unutilized ITC [68,96,95,071], the petitioner was entitled to receive refund of Rs.52,44,57,242/-.

3. In the month of September 2021, the petitioner is allowed refund of only Rs.40,31,13,682/- and the petitioner's claim for refund Rs.12,13,43,560/- [Rs.52,44,57,242/- minus Rs.40,31,13,682/-] is blocked under Rule 96 (3) of the CGST Rules 2017. It is undisputed that the refund of this amount of Rs.12,13,43,560/- is blocked on the ground that the petitioner had availed benefit under the Notification in No. 79/2017- Customs dated 13.10.2017 alleging that the petitioner had availed double benefit in contravention of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules 2017.

4. The fourth respondent on 30.11.2021 has issued summons as part of investigation into the petitioner's claim for refund, and during these proceedings, the petitioner, on 10.12.2021, has repaid the amount of Rs.40,31,13,682/- received as refund. Further on 24.12.2021, the petitioner has also deposited a sum of Rs.2,35,72,225/- as interest. According to the petitioner, these repayments are voluntary, and these deposits are made in terms of Section 73 (5) of the Central GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ACT 2017.

5. The petitioner on 15.03.2022 has filed applications in FORM-GST-RFD-01 under Section 54 of CGST Act and Rule 89 of CGST Rules, 2017 for the months of April to September 2021. The third respondent has issued notices for rejection of these applications, and the petitioner, who requested for personal hearing, has not filed objections to such notices because of certain technical glitch. The third respondent has rejected the petitioner's application by the impugned orders dated 22.04.2022 [Annexure - K Series] on the grounds that there is contravention of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules 2017 and that an investigation is underway. The petitioner has filed

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