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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1358

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
R.Devdas, CM Joshi, JJ.
Shivalingappa and others - Appellants
Versus
Mallikarjun and other – Respondents
Miscl. First Appeal No. 200061 of 2020
Decided On : 07-12-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :By Sri. Babu H. Metagudda, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Sanjay M. Joshi, Advocate

The absence of credible evidence proving vehicle involvement in an accident negates claims for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Liability for compensation arising from vehicular accident - Appellants contended that the deceased died due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent's motorcycle, while respondents contended the accident was fabricated - Tribunal dismissed the case based on insufficient evidence, stating that mere claims cannot establish liability. (Paras 3, 26)

(B) Legal Principles - Rash and negligent driving is a critical component for establishing liability in vehicular accidents, as established in the case law references. (Paras 10, 22)

(C) Credibility of Witnesses - Weightage should be accorded to direct evidence corroborated by credible investigations over mere assertions by parties. (Paras 24-25)

Facts of the case:
The appellants filed for compensation after the motorcycle accident on 12.11.2014 which led to the death of deceased Veeresh, claiming he earned Rs. 20,000/month and that they were financially dependent on him. (Paras 1, 3)

Findings of Court:
The evidence provided by appellants was found lacking and contradictory regarding the accident's circumstances and the vehicle's involvement, leading to the dismissal of the appeal. (Paras 24-26)

Issues: Whether the motorcycle owned by the respondent was involved in the accident and whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation. (Paras 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that absence of credible evidence proving involvement of the motorcycle results in dismissal of claims for compensation; mere oral assertions without corroboration do not suffice. (Paras 10-26)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. fatal accident involving motorcycle (Para 1 , 3)
2. appeal filed against tribunal's dismissal regarding motor vehicle accident. (Para 2)
3. contestation of accident by respondents (Para 4 , 7)
4. tribunal's issues framed regarding accident and evidence. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
5. arguments presented regarding evidence credibility and claimant's position. (Para 9)
6. (Para 10 , 11)
7. assessment of witness credibility (Para 12 , 22)
8. police investigation findings (Para 13 , 14 , 20)
9. court's analysis of police investigation and testimonies. (Para 15)
10. assessment of presented evidence and discrepancies. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
11. court critiques testimonial reliability and establishes non-involvement. (Para 19 , 21)
12. precedent on weight of evidence (Para 23 , 24)
13. final ruling based on evidential insufficiency and dismissing appeal. (Para 25)
14. dismissal of appeal (Para 26)

JUDGMENT :

CM Joshi, J.

Being aggrieved by the dismissal of the petition under Section 166 of M.V. Act, in MVC No.126/2015 by the learned Senior Civil Judge and MACT, Humnabad, the petitioners have approached this Court in appeal.

2. Though the matter is listed for admission, with the consent of learned counsel appearing for both the parties, it is taken up for final disposal.

3. It is the case of the petitioners that on 12.11.2014, the deceased Veeresh along with his friends and one Sandeep Kumar went on the motorcycle to go to Hyderabad. The deceased Veeresh was rider of the motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-51/R-4852 and Sandeep Kumar was the pillion rider. His friend and another went on another motorcycle. It was contended that near Khaja Factory on Gulbarga-Humnabad road at about 10.30 a.m. the rider of the offending motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-32/K-4731, its rider Mallikarjun drove the same in a rash and negligent manner and dashed to the rear side of the motorcycle of the deceased resulting in his fall and head injury and Veeresh died on the spot. The petitioners contended that the deceased Veeresh was bachelor aged about 29 years working as a Manager in Ayyappa Road Lines and earning Rs. 20,000/- per month. The petitioner Nos.1 and 2 being the parents and petitioner Nos.3 and 4 being the sisters were depending on the income of the deceased and therefore they are entitled for the compensation of Rs. 20,00,000/- from the owner and insurer of the offending motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-32/K-4731. The respondent No.1 was the owner of the said vehicle and respondent No.2-Insurance Company being the insurer are liable to pay compensation to the petitioners.

4. After service of notice, the respondent No.2- Insurance Company appeared before the tribunal and resisted the petition contending that no such accident had taken place as alleged by the petitioners. However, it alleged that the petitioners have colluded with the police and have cooked up a false case against the respondents. It contended that the said motorcycle has been falsely implicated in this case in order to make unlawful gain, inter-alia, denying the age, income and occupation of the deceased and contended that there is violation of terms and conditions of the policy.

5. On the basis of the above pleadings, the tribunal framed the following issues;

    1. Whether the petitioners prove that the deceased Veeresh died in the accident dated 12.11.2014 at about 10.30 p.m. near Khaja company, on Humanbad-Gulbarga road within the limits of Humnabad police station, due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the motorcycle Hero Honda bearing Reg. No.KA32/ K-4731 by its driver.

    2. Whether the claimants prove that the deceased was earning Rs. 20,000/- per month from his Manager work, in Ayyappa road line and was having an age of 29 years at the time of accident?

    3. Whether the respondent proves that the amount of compensation claimed is exorbitant and excessive one?

    4. Whether the claimants are entitled for any compensation? If so how much?

    5. What order or award?

6. The pe

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