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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2596

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT DHARWAD
Geetha K.B., J.
Mehboobli Nadaf S/o. Peersab Nadaf -  Appellant
Versus
Shamshuddin Kuppelur – Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 101786 of 2014 (MV-I)
Decided On : 21-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Smt. Anita A. Anvekar, Advocate For Sri. Gourishankar H. Mot, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. S.K. Kayakamath, Advocate

Claimants must establish vehicle involvement in accidents, and delays in lodging complaints do not negate proof unless they indicate fabrication or inconsistencies.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 173(1) - Claim for compensation regarding road traffic accident - Tribunal dismissed the claim due to alleged non-involvement of offending vehicle and delay in lodging the complaint, which the court upheld - Claimant asserted injury was due to negligent driving of motorist, while insurance company contested this with evidence of self-fall as the cause - The court found appeal unsubstantiated as claimant failed to prove involvement of the offending vehicle and upheld the Tribunal’s findings. (Paras 1-38)

(B) Claimant’s burden of proof - In motor vehicle accident cases, the claimant must establish the circumstances of the accident and involvement of the offending vehicle; mere charge sheet does not suffice without corroborative evidence. (Paras 13, 38)

Facts of the case:
Claimant sustained injuries due to an incident on 23.06.2010 while walking, alleged to have been caused by a motorcycle rider. The claimant was a practicing doctor and claimed compensation under several heads post-accident. Tribunal dismissed claim citing evidence of self-fall and delay in filing the complaint.

Findings of Court:
Tribunal's dismissal upheld, indicating gaps in proof regarding the accident's circumstances and the offending vehicle's involvement.

Issues: (i) Whether the Tribunal erred in dismissing the claim petition due to lack of evidence on involvement of the offending vehicle? (ii) Is the claimant entitled to compensation?

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed dismissal noting that the claimant inadequately proved the accident's circumstances and problematic inconsistencies regarding evidence.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. claimant's injury due to accident, insurer's denial. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments on evidence and procedure in claim. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. legal questions for consideration. (Para 16 , 17)
4. analysis of claimant's complaint and evidence. (Para 18 , 19)
5. medical evidence regarding injuries and treatment. (Para 20 , 22 , 24)
6. judicial perspective on delays and negligence standards. (Para 29 , 30 , 31)
7. final conclusions on tribunal's decision. (Para 32 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38)

JUDGMENT :

GEETHA K.B., J.

The unsuccessful claimant is before this Court under Section 173 (1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, (for short, ‘M.V.Act’), praying for setting aside the judgment of dismissal passed in MVC No.781/2010 dated 25.11.2013 on the file of I Additional District and Sessions Judge and Additional MACT, Dharwad, sitting at Hubballi (for short, ‘the Tribunal’).

2. Parties would be referred with their ranks, as they were before the Tribunal, for sake of convenience and clarity.

3. The claimant has filed the claim petition under Section 166 of M.V.Act, praying for compensation in respect of the injuries sustained by him in a road traffic accident that had taken place on 23.06.2010, involving motorcycle bearing No.KA-25/EE-0740.

4. The case of claimant in nutshell is that, on 23.06.2010 around 16.30 hours, he was walking on the left side of the road through Indi Pump towards New English School; respondent No.3 who was the rider of Motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-25/EE-0740, (in short, the offending vehicle), came in rash and negligent manner and dashed against the petitioner and thereby caused the accident. Due to said accident, claimant has sustained fracture injuries and took treatment at Shreyas Orthopaedic and Trauma Centre, Hubballi, as inpatient. Hence, he claimed compensation under several heads. On receipt of notice, respondent No.1 has not appeared and thus, placed exparte; respondents No. 3 appeared through his counsel, but not filed his objection statement.

5. It is only respondent No.2-the insurer of the offending vehicle has filed objection statement, wherein it denied the entire averments of the claim petition regarding the date, time and manner of accident and also the injuries sustained by the claimant and held that a false and concocted case is lodged against the rider of the motorcycle by the claimant. It has also taken all the necessary statutory defences available to the insurer cum owner. Hence, prayed for dismissal of the petition.

6. On behalf of claimant, claimant was examined as PW.1, apart from examining the doctor as PW.2 and marking Exhibits P1 to P50 before the Tribunal. On behalf of respondent No.2, the doctor who has given treatment at the initial stage to the claimant was examined as RW.1, apart from marking insurance policy as Exhibit R1 and closed its side before the Tribunal.

7. After recording evidence of both sides and hearing arguments of both the sides, the Tribunal has dismissed the petition on the ground that the claimant has not proved the accident as there is delay in lodging the complaint and the history given before the initial treated doctor as self fall from the motorcycle.

8. Aggrieved by the said judgment of dismissal, the claimant/appellant is before this Court.

9. Heard arguments of learned counsel Smt.Anita A. Anvekar on behalf of Sri Gourishankar H. Mot, for appellant and learned counsel Sri S.K.Kayakamath, for respondent No.2-insurance Company.

10. Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the claimant has produced all relevant materials before the Tribunal i.e., the medical documents, X-rays and other documents and also adduced the evidence of doctor, who treated the claimant to show that claimant has sustained injury in a road traffic accident that had taken place on 23.06.2010 involving the offending vehicle. However, only by relying on the oral evidence of R.W.1, the Tribunal grossly erred in dismissing the claim petition.

11. Learned counsel fo

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