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2025 Supreme(Kar) 7

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
H.P. Sandesh, J.
Smt. Shashikala Shetty D/O Late Narayana Shetty – Appellant
Versus 
Smt. Meenakshi Rai Since Deceased By Her Legal Representatives – Respondent
House Rent Rev. Petition No.5 and 6 of 2024 
Decided On : 27-06-2025 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. Hareesh Bhandary T., Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. M. Sudhakar Pai, Advocate

Tenancy rights under Section 5 of the Karnataka Rent Act are inheritable only for five years post-death, and failure to pay rent for five years constitutes grounds for eviction.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Rent Act, 1999 - Sections 5, 27(2)(r), and 31(1)(a) - Eviction proceedings - The original petitioner sought eviction against respondents for non-payment of rent, asserting the tenancy was forfeited after the original tenant's death. The Trial Court allowed eviction under Section 5 for default in rent. Rent Revision Court affirmed eviction but set aside the dismissal of the eviction prayer under Sections 27(2)(r) and 31(1)(a) due to the deceased tenant's lack of request for bona fide requirement - right of tenancy devolves on successors for 5 years post-death. (Paras 1, 8, 9, 43)

(B) Tenancy - The moolageni tenure described as perpetual; however, failure to pay rent for 5 years leads to forfeiture under lease terms, invalidating protections under the Rent Act. (Paras 5, 13, 43)

(C) Jurisdiction - The Court clarified jurisdiction regarding inquiry into tenancy rights and improvement values not falling within the Rent Court's scope, directing that such disputes require separate proceedings. (Paras 10, 25).

(D) Outcome - The revision petitions were upheld in part, affirming aspects of the eviction while setting aside the erroneous dismissal of the petition under the Rent Act. (Order).

Table of Content
1. factual background of the eviction case under karnataka rent act. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. respondents' objections to eviction based on moolageni rights. (Para 5 , 6)
3. trial court's findings on default of rent and eviction. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. rent revision court's review of the trial court's decision. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. arguments surrounding the nature of moolageni tenancy. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
6. counterarguments regarding jurisdiction and tenant rights. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
7. legal precedents cited regarding eviction and tenant rights. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
8. court's consideration of jurisdiction and powers under the rent act. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
9. discussion on the implications of improvements on moolageni property. (Para 25 , 26)
10. arguments regarding the nature of the lease and eviction proceedings. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
11. court's interpretation of tenancy definitions under the rent act. (Para 31 , 32 , 33)
12. summary of the legal implications of tenant inheritance. (Para 34 , 35 , 36)
13. conclusions on the nature of tenancy and eviction rights. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40)
14. final arguments and legal principles regarding eviction. (Para 41 , 42 , 43)
15. final order and conclusion of the court. (Para 44)

ORDER :

H.P. Sandesh, J.

Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for caveator-respondent Nos.1 and 2.

2. These two revision petitions are filed by the petitioners-respondent Nos.2, 3(a) to 3(c) and 4 to 7 before the Trial Court praying to set aside the order 03.08.2021 passed in H.R.C.No.3/2013 by the learned III Additional Civil Judge, Mangaluru, D.K. and the order dated 05.04.2024 passed in Rev. (Rent) Nos.14/2021 and 10/2021 by the learned IV Additional District Judge and Commercial Court, D.K. Mangaluru.

3. The factual matrix of the case of the petitioners before the Trial Court is that while seeking the relief of eviction, invoked the provisions of Section 27 (2)(r) and 31(1)(a) read with Section 5 of the KARNATAKA RENT ACT , 1999 directing the respondents to vacate and surrender the vacant possession of petition premises to the petitioners. The petition property is a non-agricultural immovable property residential building bearing Door No.4-1-77, R.S.No.394, T.S.No.227, East Southern portion measuring 0-10 cents situated in Kodialbail Village and Ward, Mangaluru Taluk within the Mangalore City Corporation and within the registration Sub-District of Mangalore City (hereinafter referred to as ‘petition premises’).

4. It is the case of the original petitioner in H.R.C.No.3/2013 that her husband late Ranganath Rai along with his mother Smt. Akkamma Rai and brother Narayana Rai respectively had granted the petition premises on permanent lease in favour of late Narayana Shetty as per registered deed of transfer dated 27.07.1961. As per the terms of the deed, late Narayana Shetty was required to pay Rs.30/- per annum on or before 27th July of next succeeding year. It is also the case of the original petitioner that the respondents are the legal heirs of deceased Narayana Shetty. The said late Narayana Shetty during his life time and after his death, his heirs (as legal representatives of respondents) have defaulted continuously in the payment of the annual rent for the past more than five years and as such, have contravened the terms of lease. As a result, the respondent’s moolgeni lease stood forfeited in terms of clause of the document of deed of transfer dated 27.07.1961. It is also the case of the original petitioner that the petition premises is required for her own use and occupation as she is presently residing in the family house of her husband and there is paucity of space and lack of privacy in the above house for the petitioner. The petitioner has caused a registered legal notice dated 17.07.2012 through her advocate calling upon the respondents to surrender the vacant possession of petition premises in favour of the petitioner within 15 days of the receipt of the notice. Having r

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