IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
Ravi V Hosmani, J.
Bheemarao @ Bheemappa, S/o Sharanappa @ Shankar Shinde - Appellant
Versus
Mallikarjun Kadapatti, S/o Somashekhar And Ors. - Respondents
Miscl. First Appeal No. 202648 of 2022 (MV-I)
Decided On : 09-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. summary of court's analysis on initial claims and evidence assessed. (Para 2) |
| 2. claimant's injury and claim details. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. arguments for compensation enhancement. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 4. court's observation reflecting on the inadequacies of the original award. (Para 10) |
| 5. final order on compensation adjustment. (Para 11) |
| 6. court's assessment of compensation. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 7. basis for future medical expenses and compensation. (Para 15) |
JUDGMENT :
Ravi V Hosmani, J.
With consent of both parties, matter is taken up for final disposal.
2. Challenging judgment and award dated 21.04.2022 passed by I Addl. Senior Civil Judge and MACT, Kalaburagi (for short ‘tribunal’) in MVC no.217/2020, this appeal is filed.
3. Sri Sanjay Patil, learned counsel submitted that appeal was by claimant for enhancement of compensation. It was submitted at 8:30 p.m. on 10.12.2019, when claimant was riding pillion on motorcycle bearing no. MH-12/JJ-0549 on Katraj-Kondhawa road, Pune, driver of Lorry no. KA-28/C-9911 drove it in rash and negligent manner and dashed against motorcycle causing accident. In said accident, claimant sustained grievous injuries. Despite taking treatment at Bharati Hospital and Research Centre, Dhanakawadi, Pune and Kamareddy Hopsital, Kalaburagi he did not recover fully and sustained permanent physical disability and consequent loss of earning capacity. Claimant filed petition under Section 166 of MV Act against owner and insurer of lorry.
4. Despite service, owner did not appear and was placed ex-parte. Insurer appeared and filed objections, denying age, occupation and loss of earning capacity as well as alleged violation of terms and conditions of policy by insured. Insurer also opposed claim petition on ground of being excessive.
5. Based on pleadings, tribunal framed issues and recorded evidence. Claimant examined himself and Dr.SB Kamareddy as PWs-1 and 2 and got marked Exs.P-1 to 13. Respondent did not lead any oral evidence, but, got marked insurance policy as Ex.R-1 with consent.
6. On consideration, tribunal held accident had occurred due to rash and negligent driving of driver of lorry, claimant sustained permanent physical disability and was entitled for compensation from insurer as follows:
| Sl.No. | Heads | Amount |
| 1 | Pain and suffering | Rs.60,000/- |
| 2 | Attendant, food and conveyance charges | Rs.12,000/- |
| 3 | Loss of future income | Rs.19,84,300/- |
| 4 | Medical expenditure | Rs.2,63,600/- |
| 5 | Loss of income during treatment | Rs.26,500/- |
| 6 | Loss of amenities and nutrition food | Rs.30,000/- |
| Total | Rs.23,76,100/- | |
7. Dissatisfied with same, claimant was in appeal.
8. It was submitted, claimant had sustained fracture on right tibia and amputation of right leg above knee, despite same, tribunal awarded meager sum of Rs.60,000/- towards pain and suffering and Rs.30,000/- towards loss of amenities and requested for enhancement. It was submitted, claimant was stated to be working as a plumber and earning Rs.18,000/- p.m. However, tribunal assessed monthly income at Rs.13,250/- p.m. It was further submitted that tribunal had taken permanent physical disability at 78% as per assessment of PW-2, but did not add future prospects as per decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Mohd. Sabeer @ Shabir Hussain v. Regional Manager, U.P. State Road Transport Corporation , (2022) 18 S.C.R. 427 . It was further submitted, award of Rs.12,000/- towards attendant, food and conveyance charges was also on lower side, considering that claimant had undergone inpatient treatment for a period of 30 days. Likewise, even award of Rs.26,500/- towards loss of income during lay off period is also on lower side. On above grounds, sought for enhancement.
9. On other hand, Sri Sanjay M Joshi, learned counsel for respondent opposed appeal. It was submitted, tribunal had awarded just compensation under separate heads, which do not call for interference.
10. Heard counsel and perused judgment and award.
11. From above, since, claimant is in appeal only questioning quantum, only po
Mohd. Sabeer @ Shabir Hussain v. Regional Manager, U.P. State Road Transport Corporation
In personal injury claims, assessment must consider future earning capacity and include provisions for future medical expenses, significantly impacting compensation awarded.
The court reaffirmed the need for adequate compensation for injuries, addressing the proper assessment of functional disability and pain, leading to a modification of the total awarded compensation b....
The court established that compensation for disability must include future prospects and reflect adequate adjustment for pain, suffering, and medical needs resulting from the accident.
The court ruled on the enhancement of compensation based on the evaluation of permanent disability, loss of income, and the assessment of contributory negligence.
Court found initial compensation amounts inadequate and enhanced awards based on claimants' permanent disabilities and losses sustained due to vehicular accident.
The tribunal's compensation order was modified to reflect a reassessed total of Rs.21,00,000, acknowledging functional disability and the necessity for adequate future earning capacity.
The court holds that compensation assessments must address actual income loss and future medical needs, especially in cases of permanent disability.
The court emphasized the necessity to reassess permanent disability and future earning capacity in determining just compensation for accident victims.
The court ruled that compensation for injuries must reflect the severity of the injuries and loss of earning capacity, prioritizing evidence and established guidelines for assessment.
The court modified the award by enhancing compensation attributed to loss of earnings, pain and suffering, and other damages while remanding future medical expenses for tribunal reconsideration, esta....
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