IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
RAVI V. HOSMANI, J.
Gousa Patel, S/o. Rukkum Patel – Appellant
Versus
Mansur Patel, S/o. Ajima Patel and Anr. – Respondents
MISCL. First Appeal No. 201993 of 2023 (MV-I)
Decided On : 07-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the accident and initial compensation awarded (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. arguments for and against enhancement of compensation (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. court assesses evidence to adjust compensation based on injuries and income loss. (Para 9) |
| 4. court's analysis on assessed compensation (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 5. final decision on enhanced compensation (Para 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT :
(RAVI V. HOSMANI, J.)
Though appeal is listed for admission, with consent of learned counsel for parties, it is taken up for final disposal.
2. Challenging judgment and award dated 28.12.2022 passed by II Additional Senior Civil Judge and Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kalaburagi, (for short, ‘tribunal’) in MVC no.151/2019, this appeal is filed.
3. Sri Sanjeev Patil, learned counsel submitted, appeal was by claimant for enhancement of compensation. It was submitted, on 29.11.2017 when claimant was waiting to cross road near Madbool cross, driver of car no.KA-32/N-7799 drove it in rash and negligent manner and dashed against claimant causing accident. Due to injuries sustained in accident, he was shifted to P.G.Shah Hospital, Kalaburagi and later to Kothadia Hospital, Solapur. Despite treatment, he sustained permanent physical disability and loss of earning capacity. Therefore, he filed claim petition under Section 166 of MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , against owner and insurer of car.
4. On contest, wherein, only insurer filed objections denying rash and negligent driving by driver of insured vehicle, age, occupation, income and disability sustained by claimant as well as alleging violation of policy conditions, tribunal framed issues and recorded evidence. Claimant examined himself and Dr.Ravi E.Shivaraya as PWs.1 and 2. Exs.P1 to P15 were got marked. In rebuttal, insurer examined its official as RW.1 and got marked Exs.R1 and R2.
5. On consideration, Tribunal held accident had occurred due to rash and negligent driving of insured vehicle by its driver, claimant had sustained permanent physical disability/loss of earning capacity and was entitled for compensation from insurer as follows:
| 1 | Pain and sufferings | Rs.40,000/- |
| 2 | Medical expenses | Rs.1,05,771/- |
| 3 | Loss of earning during laid up period | Rs.30,750/- |
| 4 | Loss of future earning disability | Rs.3,44,400/- |
| 5 | Nutritious food and attendant charges | Rs.20,000/- |
| 6 | Loss of future amenities and loss of happiness | Rs.20,000/- |
| Rs.5,60,921/- |
6. Dissatisfied with same, claimant was in appeal. It was submitted, though claimant had stated that he was working as builder earning Rs.25,000/- per month, tribunal erred in assessing it notionally at Rs.10,250/- only. It was submitted, accidental injuries had led to amputation of his right limb below knee. PW.2 had assessed limb disability at 65%. However, tribunal erred in considering functional disability at 20% only and sought enhancement.
7. Relying upon decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Mohd.Sabeer @ Shabir Hussain v. Regional Manager, U.P. State Road Transport Corporation , (2022) 18 S.C.R. 427 it was submitted that future prospects were required to be added to monthly income even in case of personal injury claims. It was submitted compensation awarded to other heads namely pain and suffering, loss of amenities, attendance and loss of income during laid-up period were also on lower side and sought enhancement. It was submitted, tribunal had not awarded any compensation towards future medical expenses for artificial limb, its periodic maintenance and replacement. On above grounds sought enhancement.
8. On other hand, Smt.Preeti Patil Melkundi, learned counsel for insurer opposed appeal. It was submitted, considering facts and circumstances wherein claimant had failed to substantiate his monthly income, tribunal had assessed it notionally and rightly awarded compensation under various heads. Same was adequate and did not call for interference.
9. Heard learned counsel. Perused impugned judgment and award.
10. From above and since only claimant is in appeal for enhancement of c
Mohd.Sabeer @ Shabir Hussain v. Regional Manager, U.P. State Road Transport Corporation
AI
The court established that compensation for disability must include future prospects and reflect adequate adjustment for pain, suffering, and medical needs resulting from the accident.
In personal injury claims, assessment must consider future earning capacity and include provisions for future medical expenses, significantly impacting compensation awarded.
The court reaffirmed the need for adequate compensation for injuries, addressing the proper assessment of functional disability and pain, leading to a modification of the total awarded compensation b....
The court ruled on the enhancement of compensation based on the evaluation of permanent disability, loss of income, and the assessment of contributory negligence.
The tribunal's compensation order was modified to reflect a reassessed total of Rs.21,00,000, acknowledging functional disability and the necessity for adequate future earning capacity.
The court clarified that compensation must reflect true income potential considering long-term impacts of injuries, explicitly stating that future prospects and permanent disability should be priorit....
Compensation for disability must adequately reflect projected future income loss and incurred medical expenses, emphasizing public welfare in motor vehicle accident claims.
Insurers remain liable for compensation even in policy violation scenarios, and future prospects must be included in personal injury claims, ensuring awarded amounts reflect actual pain, suffering, a....
Point of law: occupation and determination of assessment of loss of income due to the permanent disability suffered by the injured in the road transport accident, when the claimant has suffered perma....
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