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2025 Supreme(Kar) 201

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
Ashok S.Kinagi, J.
Mr Neeraj Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
Dr. Satchidananda S Sogala And Ors. - Respondents
Civil Misc. Petition No. 172 of 2023
Decided On : 27-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Suresh Kumar S., Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Shantakumar K C., Advocate

Court determined that disputes arising from a Joint Venture Agreement should be resolved through arbitration as stipulated in the agreement, emphasizing the significance of adhering to the arbitration clause.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Appointment of arbitrator under a Joint Venture Agreement - Petitioner sought appointment of an arbitrator as per clause 19 of the agreement due to non-compliance by the respondents and failure to resolve disputes through mediation. (Paras 1-12)

(B) Contract Law - Arbitration Clause - Court held that the dispute must be referred to arbitration as per the mutually agreed clause of the Joint Venture Agreement. (Paras 10-12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner and respondents executed a Joint Venture Agreement on 15.07.2020. Disputes arose regarding compliance with the agreement, leading to multiple demands for the return of funds, which the respondents failed to address. The petitioner invoked the arbitration clause after unsuccessful mediation attempts.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner successfully made a case for referring the dispute to arbitration, and the proposed arbitrator was appointed as per the agreement provisions.

Issues: Whether the petitioner has established grounds to refer the dispute to arbitration under the Joint Venture Agreement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that, given the failure to resolve the dispute amicably, it was imperative to appoint an arbitrator as per the binding arbitration clause in the agreement.

Result: The Civil Miscellaneous Petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. filing of petition under arbitration act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's analysis of referring disputes to arbitration. (Para 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. parties' contentions on the arbitration agreement. (Para 5 , 6)
4. decision to refer dispute to an arbitrator. (Para 12)
5. order allowing the petition and appointing arbitrator. (Para 13)

ORDER :

Ashok S.Kinagi, J.

This Civil Miscellaneous Petition is filed under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, for the appointment of an arbitrator to resolve the dispute between the parties in terms of clause 19 of the Joint Venture Agreement dated 15.07.2020, vide Annexure-A, as per the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and the Rules.

2. Brief facts, leading rise to the filing of this petition are as follows:

The petitioner and respondents executed an “Agreement to form a Joint Venture in India, for soliciting Financial Products Business” on 15.07.2020. It is contended that some random codes were delivered by the respondents to the petitioner, which did not comply with the Joint Venture Agreement. There were multiple discussions between the petitioner and respondent No.1, and it was agreed that the agreement would be terminated, and the deed of termination would be signed. The draft was forwarded to respondent No.1, and respondent No.1 did not return the agreement with his signature. The petitioner issued a demand notice calling upon the respondents to return the money which was invested by the petitioner vide the demand notice dated 28.09.2022. Respondent No.1 spoke to the petitioner in October 2022, and agreed to return the money before 31.12.2022. The petitioner sent a second legal/demand notice on 25.01.2023 demanding that the money be returned to the petitioner, respondent No.1 refused to receive the said notice from the petitioner. The petitioner issued 3rd demand cum arbitration notice on 02.03.2023, which the respondents refused. The petitioner, by invoking an arbitration clause as per the Joint Venture Agreement dated 15.07.2020, issued an arbitration notice on 20.03.2023, however, the respondents did not reply to the arbitration notice. Hence, this petition.

3. The respondents did not file a statement of objections.

4. Heard the arguments of the learned counsel for the petitioner, and the learned counsel for the respondents.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the “Agreement to form a Joint Venture in India for soliciting Financial Products Business” was executed between the petitioner and respondents, and it was agreed that the agreement would be terminated, and a deed of termination was forwarded to respondent No.1 for affixing his signature. Respondent No.1 did not return the deed of termination with his signature. The petitioner issued several demand notices calling upon the respondents to return the money. Despite service of notice, the respondents refused to return the money. The petitioner invoked the arbitration clause by issuing an arbitration notice on 20.03.2023, but the respondents did not reply. Hence, he submits that there is an arbitration clause and a dispute arose between the petitioner and the respondent. Hence, prays to allow the petition.

6. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents submits no objection to allow the petition.

7. Perused the records and considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties.

8. The point, that arise for consideration is as follows:

“Whether the petitioner has made out a ground to refer the dispute to the Arbitrator for the adjudication of dispute between the parties to the petition in terms of clause No.19 of the “Agreement to form a Joint Venture in India for soliciting Financial Products Business” dated 15.07.2020, vide Annexure-A as per the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, and the Rules?”

9. The Joint Venture Agreement was executed between the petitioner and respondents on 15.07.2020, and a dispute arose between the petitione

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