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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Bhaskar Industries Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
National Textile Corporation Ltd. - Respondent
Arb.P. 1123 of 2021
Decided On : 12-01-2022




The presence of a Dispute Resolution Clause in arbitration agreements necessitates the appointment of arbitrators to resolve disputes, ensuring compliance with statutory requirements.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Petition for appointment of Arbitrator - Petitioner's request for appointment of an Arbitrator on behalf of the respondent was acknowledged as disputes arose from agreements including Memorandum of Understanding, Lease Deed, and Shareholders Agreement dated 2007 - Parties reached a consensus on appointing arbitrators, leading to the court's directive to form an Arbitral Tribunal. (Paras 1, 2, 5, 7-9)

(B) Dispute Resolution - Existence of a Dispute Resolution Clause acknowledged as arbitrable, despite the respondent disputing the claims raised - The court found it important for both parties to appoint their nominee Arbitrators appropriately. (Paras 6, 9)

(C) Compliance - Ensured adherence to Section 12 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act before arbitration commencement. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petition was filed by Bhaskar Industries Pvt. Ltd. and Decent Industries Pvt. Ltd. against National Textile Corporation Ltd. for appointment of an Arbitrator due to non-appointment by the respondent, despite prior communications indicating a willingness to resolve disputes.

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the appointment of named nominee Arbitrators, constituting an Arbitral Tribunal.

Issues: Whether the respondent failed to appoint an arbitrator and if the disputes are arbitrable under the agreements.

Ratio Decidendi: The agreements did contain a Dispute Resolution Clause, and the parties' consensus on arbitrators supported proceeding with arbitration.

Result: The petition was disposed of with the direction for the formation of an Arbitral Tribunal.

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of Arbitrator on behalf of respondent No.1 in terms of arbitration agreements.

2. Petitioner No.1-Bhasker Industries Private Limited, petitioner No. 2Decent Industries Private Limited are the companies incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956. Respondent No.1, National Textiles Corporation is a public sector enterprise under the Ministry of Textiles incorporated in the year 1968. Respondent No.2 is a Joint Venture Company duly incorporated under the laws of India, in which petitioners and respondent No.1 collectively hold 51% and 49% shares respectively.

3. During the course of hearing, Mr. Rajshekhar Rao, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of petitioner has submitted that petitioner had entered into the following documents with respondent No.1:

(i) Memorandum of Understanding dated 0.6.11.2007

(ii) Undertaking Transfer Agreement dated 15.11.2007

(iii) Lease Deed dated 15.11.2007

(iv) Share Subscription and Shareholders Agreement dated 20.11.2007

4. The parties had entered into the aforesaid documents to constitute a Joint Venture Company, i.e. respondent No.2, so that the Textile Mill/Undertaking namely India United Mills No. 1 along with its entire land admeasuring 21.25 acres consisting of the "Mill Land/1 and also the "Surplus Land" along with the building/structures thereof ("Lease Land") can be transferred to respondent No.2 on lease for a period of 33 years (renewable for two more term of 33 years each) to revive and operate the same by respondent No.2. However, according to petitioner, Respondent No. 1 till date, has miserably failed to comply the crucial terms of transaction.

5. Learned senior counsel for petitioner submits that when all efforts of Petitioners for resolving the disputes/differences with respondent No.1 failed, petitioner vide its notice dated 19.07.2021 to the respondent No.1 invoked arbitration in terms of Article 8.1, 8.2 and 9 of Memorandum of Understanding dated 0.6.11.2007; Article 13.1, 13.2, 13.13 of Share Subscription and Shareholders Agreement dated 20.11.2007; Article 13.1, 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4 of Lease Deed dated 15.11.2007 and Article 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4 of UTA Undertaking Transfer Agreement dated 15.11.2007. It is next submitted that till date, respondent has neither consented to the appointment of Sole Arbitrator nor appointed its nominee Arbitrator, hence, the present petition has been filed.

6. To the contrary, Mr. Sanjay Jain, learned ASG, appearing on behalf of respondent No.1 has disputed the claims raised in the present petition. However, he has agreed that the disputes are arbitrable. Existence of `Dispute Resolution Clause' in the afore-noted documents executed between the parties is also not disputed. However, learned ASG has submitted that the plea of petitioner that respondent has failed to appoint its arbitrator deserves to be rejected, as respondent has been regularly communicating with the petitioner vide communications dated 19.08.2021, 02.09.2021, 01.10.2021 and 01.11.2021 with the object to resolve the disputes.

7. During the course of hearing, learned senior counsel for the petitioner and learned ASG reached at a consensus that in terms of arbitration clause, the disputes have to be adjudicated by the arbitral tribunal comprising of three members, out of which one arbitrator each has to be proposed by both the sides and the two Arbitrators so appointed, shall appoint the Presiding Arbitrator.

8. Having reached this agreement, learned senior counsel for petitioner has once again proposed the name of Mr. Justice (Retd) Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar as nominee Arbitrator on behalf of petitioner. At this stage, Mr. Sanjay Jain, learned ASG has proposed the name of Ms. Justice (Retd.) Indu Malhotra as nominee Arbitrator on behalf of respondent.

9. Since both the sides have themsel

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