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2025 Supreme(Kar) 271

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
B M Shyam Prasad, J.
Abshot Layout Residents Association - Petitioner
Versus
The Commissioner Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagara Palike and Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 56324 of 2017 (LB-BMP)
Decided On : 27-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Pavan N., Advocate Sri. Ashok B Patil.,Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Karthikeyan B S., Advocate, Sri. K.N. Phaneendra, Senior Advocate, Smt. Sumana Naganand, Advocate, Sri. Uday Holla, Senior Advocate, Sri. A. Madhusudhana Rao, Advocate, Ms. Krutika Raghavan, Advocate

The court upheld the need for compliance with municipal regulations, directing timely evaluation of proposed modifications for construction under the TDR framework while maintaining oversight on legal adherence and public interest.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976 - Section 321 - Quashing of building plan - Petitioner sought to quash the sanctioned building plan due to concerns over adherence to development regulations - Court intervened to stay construction pending resolution of outstanding issues - Court directed Joint Director of Town Planning to assess fifth respondent’s compliance for modification approval and outlined obligations for resolving construction deviations. (Paras 1, 6, 9)

(B) Development Rights - Utilization of Transferable Development Rights (TDR) must comply with regulatory frameworks - Court stressed the necessity of compliance reports and legal adherence for the recognition of TDR in ongoing constructions. (Paras 6, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an association representing residents, sought to challenge a sanctioned building plan from 2011 due to alleged violations of development regulations and construction deviations affecting third-party rights. Proceedings halted to ascertain compliance for modifications.

Findings of Court:
The Joint Director of Town Planning was mandated to evaluate modification requests and ensure alignment with regulatory requirements, including NOC and TDR compliance.

Issues: The primary issues revolved around the legal permissibility of TDR loading for regularizing constructed properties and the necessity to expedite decision-making on proposed modifications.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that construction cannot remain indefinitely unresolved and mandated a focused compliance review under the oversight of town planning authorities.

Result: Petition disposed of; pending applications dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's request to quash building plan (Para 1)
2. procedural developments and compliance issues (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. arguments regarding tdr application (Para 7 , 8)
4. need for expedited decision on modification (Para 9)
5. court disposal of petition and direction on further proceedings (Para 10)

ORDER :

B M Shyam Prasad, J.

This petition is by an Association registered by the residents of a Layout. The petitioner has sought for quashing of the building plan sanctioned by the third respondent on 30.11.2011 in LP No. 0236/2011-12 [Annexure-H]. The third respondent has sanctioned the impugned building plan in favour of the fourth respondent, and during the pendency of the petition, because the fourth respondent has transferred its interest in favour of the fifth respondent, this Court has permitted impleadment of the fifth respondent. Further, with the fourth respondent having entered into certain sale agreements for the sale of units proposed in the construction, the purchasers who have signed these agreements for purchase are also impleaded.

2. This Court, on 09.06.2022, has restrained the fifth respondent from undertaking any development till the next date of hearing, and this restraining order is continued. After this order, the third respondent has started proceedings under Section 321 of the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act,1976, and the fifth respondent has availed its statutory remedy as against the orders under the afore provision. This Court, when the fifth respondent has filed application for modification of the order dated 09.06.2022 in terms of the liberty reserved, has allowed this respondent to construct retaining wall observing that the construction of the retaining wall shall be under the third respondent’s supervision.

3. On 29.09.2022, with the learned counsel for the petitioner opposing the fifth respondent's request for completing the work without claiming equity, this Court has observed that if the petitioner fails in the petition, the fifth respondent will be at liberty to claim damages. Ultimately, this Court has reserved the fifth respondent with liberty to place on record the measures that would be taken to ensure that the construction is brought within the permissible parameters.

4. Thereafter, the fifth respondent has placed on record the details of the purchased Transferable Development Rights [TDR], the details of the application of the TDR and the modification in the construction that the BBMP could permit with the application of TDR. The fifth respondent has also filed a plan showing the modifications that would be with the application of TDR asserting that if the building is rendered complete according to the modified Plan, there would be no reason for complaints of deviation from the byelaws.

5. This Court has also called upon the Joint Director of Town Planning [North], BBMP [JDTP] to receive the documents that the fifth respondent proposes to file in support of the modification and take a definite stand on the permissibility of granting approval for such modification. The JDTP, in compliance has filed Report, and the Report, in its essential part reads that this Court must direct the fifth respondent to submit the TDR Utilisation Certificate to load the TDR for construction of the Additional area, and it also reads that the fifth respondent will have to produce [i] NOC from the concerned of the Airport Authorities, [ii] Consent for Establishment from the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board, and [iii] Municipal Records and Encumbrance Certificate.

6. Significantly, the JDTP has stated in the Report that the fifth respondent will have to remove all the deviations from the modified plan, and if there is due compliance with these requirements, the sanction for the modification plan will be considered. With opportunity, the petitioner has filed Objections to the Report contending inter alia that the TDR cannot be loaded and that the Karnataka Town and Country Planning

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