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2025 Supreme(Kar) 341

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT KALABURAGI BENCH 
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Anil S/o Bhyrappa Khairav - Appellant
Versus
The State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 200118 of 2021
Decided On : 01-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shivanand V. Pattanashetti
For the Respondent: Jamadar Shahabuddin

Consent of a minor is legally invalid in sexual assault cases; sufficient evidence supported conviction for kidnapping despite the absence of legal consent.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 344, 366-A, 363, 376(2)(n) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 6 - Conviction under multiple sections for kidnapping and aggravated sexual assault - Adjustments made to the conviction and sentence based on the victim's age and provided evidence. (Paras 3-27)

(B) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Consent of a minor deemed invalid - Court established that the victim was a minor at the time of the incident, reaffirming that any consent given by her does not hold legal weight. (Paras 39-41)

(C) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 313 - No explanation provided by the accused during proceedings stated to be a significant factor in supporting the conviction. (Paras 25-34)

Facts of the case:
The appellant lured a minor victim under the pretense of companionship, subsequently abducting and committing sexual assault. Numerous witness testimonies, including that of the victim, corroborated the abduction and assault timeline, while the defense raised doubts about the victim's age and consent. (Paras 4-8)

Findings of Court:
While the conviction under Section 366-A was found unsustainable due to lack of evidence, the appellant was nevertheless convicted for Section 363 of the IPC, and sentence for Section 6 of the POCSO Act was reduced from 20 years to 12 years due to lack of special reasoning for the higher term. (Paras 60-62)

Issues: The court addressed the adequacy of evidence supporting the kidnapping charge and the implications of the victim's minor status on the consent argument. (Paras 27, 39)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the definition of 'child' under the POCSO Act renders any minor's consent invalid in legal matters relating to sexual offenses, and insufficient evidence led to the reconsideration of charges against the appellant. (Paras 39-41)

Result: Criminal Appeal allowed in part; conviction modified and reduced sentence issued.

Table of Content
1. introduction of parties and hearing. (Para 1 , 2)
2. conviction details and sentencing. (Para 3)
3. factual background of the case. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. witness testimony and evidence presentation. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. trial judgment and accused's defense. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
6. appellant's grounds for appeal. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
7. state's arguments supporting the convictions. (Para 22 , 23)
8. arguments regarding victim's age and evidence. (Para 24 , 25)
9. legal aspects under discussion. (Para 26 , 27)
10. victim's testimony and corroboration. (Para 28 , 36)
11. legal standing of minor consent. (Para 38 , 39 , 41)
12. ruling on conviction and sentencing rationale. (Para 50 , 52 , 54 , 56 , 59)
13. final judgment and order. (Para 61 , 62)

JUDGMENT :

V. SRISHANANDA, J.

1. Heard Sri Shivanand V. Pattanshetti, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri Jamadar Shahabuddin, learned High Court Government Pleader for the State.

2. Respondent No.2 is served and unrepresented.

3. Appellant is accused who suffered an order of conviction in Spl. Case (POCSO) No.15/2017 dated 17.04.2021 on the file of the Addl. Sessions Judge, FTSC-I(POCSO), Vijayapura, and sentenced as under:

(i) The accused is hereby sentenced to undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of three years together with Fine of Rs.5000 [Indian National Rupees of Five Thousand only] for offense punishable under Section 344 of INDIAN PENAL CODE .

(ii) Further the accused is hereby sentenced to undergo rigorous Imprisonment for a period of Ten years, together with fine of sum of Rs.5,000/- [Indian National Rupees of Five Thousand only]on this Count for the offence committed under Section 366-A of Indian Penal.

(iii) Further the accused is hereby sentenced to undergo rigorous Imprisonment for a period of ten years, together with fine of sum of Rs.10,000/= [Indian National Rupees of Ten Thousand only] on this Count for the offence punishable Under Section 376 [2] (n) of INDIAN PENAL CODE .

(iv) Further the accused is hereby sentenced to undergo rigorous Imprisonment for a period of Twenty years, together with fine of sum of Rs.25,000/= [Indian National Rupees of Twenty Five Thousand only] on this Count for the offence punishable Under Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act .”

4. Facts of the case in brief which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present appeal are as under:

Factual aspects from the charge sheet placed before the learned Special Judge reveals that on 01.10.2016, 2nd respondent lodged a typed complaint as per Ex.P.3 at 20.00 hours informing the jurisdictional police that his daughter (hereinafter referred to as ‘victim girl’) was studying at Basavanthraya College, Honvad in second year Pre University. Accused was stalking the victim girl and made several attempts to have conversation with her. Over a small period of time, accused and victim girl were in talking terms which was noticed by the complainant and he had warned the accused and told him to discontinue the friendship. But, it fell on deaf ears of the accused.

5. When the matter stood thus, on 30.09.2016 at about 2.00 am, the victim girl went out of the house for attending the nature call in the outskirts of Harijan Keri. Though mother of the victim girl had accompanied her, she was made to stand little away and, in the guise of attending to the nature call, victim girl disappeared in the darkness.

6. Accused, as per the pre-plan was standing in that place lured the victim girl to accompany him and she did not return. Alarm raised by the mother after waiting for the victim girl for some time went in vein. Left with no alternative, mother of the victim girl rushed to the house and informed the incident to family members. All the members of the house searched for the victim girl in the vicinity from where she disappeared. But victim girl and accused were not traced. Therefore, the incident was reported to the police and FIR came to be lodged which was

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