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2025 Supreme(Kar) 405

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
M G Uma, J.
Jagadish Kumar @ Jagadish, S/O Late Ravi - Appellant
Versus
The State, Represented By J.P. Nagar Police Station - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 761 of 2020 (C), Criminal Appeal No. 1990 of 2019 (C)
Decided On : 12-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Smt. Budrunnisa, Advocate
For the Respondent: Sri. Harish Ganapathy, Hcgp

A minor cannot consent to sexual acts, and the court confirmed that the accused could not be convicted without substantive evidence against each individual, resulting in varied sentences for two accused based on their involvement.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 366, 506, 376, and 34 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4 - Conviction for kidnapping and sexual assault of minor - Appellants sentenced for 7 years' rigorous imprisonment and fines under IPC, with modifications made regarding Section 376 and POCSO Act; acquittal of accused for SC & ST Act. (Paras 1-18)

(B) Appellate Court - Scope - The appellate court's role is not to substitute its view unless a perverse decision has been made. (Paras 17)

Facts of the case:
Accused No.1, aided by accused No.2, kidnapped a 12-year-old girl and committed sexual assault. The victim's age was confirmed by medical evidence.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's conviction and sentence for accused No.1 were partly affirmed, while accused No.2 was acquitted due to insufficient evidence of direct involvement.

Issues: The primary question was whether sufficient grounds existed to modify the trial court's judgment of conviction and sentence.

Ratio Decidendi: Accused No.1 was correctly convicted given the minor's status; however, his sentence was modified based on time served. Accused No.2 was acquitted due to lack of direct evidence of his wrongdoing.

Result: Appeals allowed in part, with specific sentences modified and acquittal of one accused.

Table of Content
1. overview of case and charges (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. consideration of appeal grounds (Para 4 , 5)
3. allegations of kidnapping and assault (Para 6 , 11)
4. the court assessed the evidence and determined the culpability of each accused. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
5. sentencing provisions under pocso and ipc (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. reflections on defendant ages and consent (Para 15 , 16)
7. final judgment and sentencing conclusions (Para 17)
8. final order of the court (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

M G Uma, J.

The appellant in Crl.A.No.761/2020 being accused No.1 and the appellant in Crl.A.No.1990/2019 being accused No.2 in S.C.No.1252/2013, on the file of the learned LXX Additional City Civil & Sessions Judge & Special Judge, Bengaluru City (CCH- 71), are impugning the judgment of conviction dated 19.11.2019 and order of sentence dated 22.11.2019, convicting them for the offence punishable under sections 363, 366, 506 r/w 34 of IPC and sentencing them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years with fine of Rs.3,000/- each, for the offence punishable under Section 366 read with Section 34 of IPC; to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years with fine of Rs.2,000/- each, for the offence punishable under Section 363 read with Section 34 of IPC; to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year with fine of Rs.1,000/- each, for the offence punishable under Section 506 read with Section 34 of IPC and convicting accused No.1 for the offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC and under Section 4 of POCSO Act and sentencing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years with the fine of Rs.5,000/-, for the offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC; to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years with the fine of Rs.5,000/-, for the offence punishable under Section 4 of POCSO Act, with default sentences, while acquitting the accused for the offence under Section 3(2)(v) of The Scheduled Case or Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities Act) (for short 'the SC & ST Act').

2. Brief facts of the case are that, PW1 being the father of the victim girl lodged the first information as per Ex.P1 stating that his minor daughter was found missing. During investigation, the minor daughter was traced. Accused Nos.1 and 2 were apprehended. After investigation, the charge sheet came to be filed against accused Nos.1 to 3 for the aforesaid offences. Accused No.3 was absconding and split up charge sheet came to be filed against him.

3. Accused Nos.1 and 2 have appeared before the Trial Court and denied the charges leveled against them. Prosecution examined PWs 1 to 16, got marked Ex.P1 to 31 and identified MOs.1 to 7 in support of its contention. The accused have denied all the incriminating materials available on record, but have not led any evidence in support of their defence. The Trial Court after taking into consideration all the materials on record came to the conclusion that accused No.1 kidnapped the victim girl who is a minor, aged 12 years with the help of accused No.2 and have criminally intimidated her. Accused No.1 took the minor girl to various places from 17.07.2013 till 22.07.2013 and committed penetrative sexual assault and thereby, they have committed the offences as stated above. Considering the materials on record, the Trial Court convicted accused Nos.1 and 2 as stated above. Being aggrieved by the same accused No.1 has preferred Crl.A.No.761/2020, and accused No.2 has preferred Crl.A.No.1990/2019.

4. Heard Smt. Budrunnisa, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri. Harish Ganapathy, learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent. Perused the materials including the Trial Court records.

5. In view of the rival contentions urged by the learned counsel for both the parties, the point that would arise for my consideration is:

"Whether the appellants have made out any grounds to interfere with the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the Trial Court?"

My answer to the above po

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