IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Bheemashankar @ Bheemu S/o Yamunappa Hulimani - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 200073 of 2021 (374(Cr.PC)/415(BNSS))
Decided on : 17-06-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. description of the incident and evidence. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. argument on conviction inconsistencies. (Para 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 17) |
| 3. court's reasoning on charge specifications. (Para 15 , 16 , 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 4. final decision and order regarding conviction. (Para 21 , 24) |
JUDGMENT :
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Heard Sri. Ashok B. Mulage, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Sri. Veeranagouda M.Malipatil, learned HCGP for the respondent-State.
2. The present appellant is the sole accused, who is convicted in S.C.No.78/2017 and sentenced as under:
ORDER
The accused is sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of eight years and to pay fine of Rs.25,000/- (Twenty five thousand rupees only) for the offence punishable under Section 397 of INDIAN PENAL CODE . In default to pay fine amount, he shall undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one year.
On such deposit of fine amount, entire fine amount of Rs.25,000/- (Twenty five thousand rupees only), shall be paid to injured/PW.1-Pramod T.V. as compensation under Section 357 of Code of Criminal Procedure.
The accused shall be entitled to the benefit of set-off for the period of detention undergone as under trial prisoner in terms of 428 of Criminal Procedure of Code.
Issue conviction warrant against accused to jail authority.
The order of release of M.Os.1 to 3 gold ornaments and cash in favour of PW.1/complainant before trail Court on 13.02.2012 is made absolute.
As could be seen from the charge-sheet materials and case papers Bajaj Pulsar motorcycle bearing Registration No.KA-32/W-0011 was seized from the accused which was used by accused for the commission of offence. The said vehicle was released in favour of accused by the trial Court by its order dated 05.06.2012. During the course of trial, the photographs of said vehicle marked as Ex.P.7. In view of the same, aforesaid vehicle is confiscated to State. The accused shall surrender the vehicle along with original documents.
Furnish copy of the Judgment to accused free of cost forthwith.”
3. The facts in brief which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present appeal are as under:
3.1. Sri. Pramod T.V., being injured in an unfortunate incident on 19.01.2012 when himself and his colleague had been to Century Hotel to have dinner lodged a complaint with Brahmapur Police Station.
3.2. In the complaint it is alleged that, after finishing the dinner, complainant and his colleague left to their respective houses at about 10.30 p.m. and when the complainant had reached Gubbi colony on his motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-53/Q-9393 in front of Center Kamat Hotel, a person who was riding another motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-32/W-0011 intercepted him and slapped the complainant. He held the head of the complainant and pushed his face to a pillar and pressed his neck and robbed the neck chain weighing 19.64 grams, finger ring weighing 5 grams and another ring weighing 2.5 grams and cash of Rs.4,500/- which was in the pocket of the complainant.
3.3. After so robbing the complainant, the said stranger left the place. Based on the complaint, Bramhapur Police registered the case on 20.01.2012 and investigated the matter, inter alia arrested the accused and recovered the robbed articles from the custody of the accused based on his voluntary statement.
3.4. After thorough investigation, charge sheet came to be filed which comprised recovered articles, statements of the witnesses and medical certificate of the complainant. Presence of accused was secured and after compliance of Section 207 of Cr.P.C. charges were framed against the accused. Accused pleaded not guilty.Therefore, trial was held.
4. In order to bring home the guilt of the accused, in all nine witnesses were examined as P.W.1 to P.W.9 comprising of complainant, panch witnesses, doctor, who examined the complainant and investigation agency. Prosecution relied on eight documents which were exhibited and marked as Exhibits P.1 to P.8 besides marking 3
AI
Conviction under Section 397 of IPC requires evidence of a deadly weapon; court held that evidence sufficed for conviction under Section 392 instead.
Conviction under Section 394 necessitates corroborative evidence, which was lacking due to hostile testimony; therefore, conviction was modified to Section 324.
The use of a deadly weapon in robbery establishes the offence under Section 397 IPC, regardless of injury, and a defective charge does not invalidate the conviction.
The court clarified that for conviction under Section 397 IPC, the prosecution must prove grievous injury and involvement of five persons, which was not established in this case.
The prosecution must prove all elements of an offence beyond reasonable doubt; insufficient evidence led to a conviction modification from Section 307 to Section 324 IPC.
Point of law : whenever the charge is framed for higher offence, the Court retains the power to convict an accused for a lesser offence even in the absence of a charge being framed for lesser offence....
The broad interpretation of the use of weapons in armed robbery under Section 397 of IPC, emphasizing that the mere display of a weapon or any action inducing fear in the victim's mind is sufficient ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court has the authority to analyze the evidence and modify the conviction and sentence based on the facts and circumstances of the case.
The actual user of a deadly weapon during a robbery is solely liable under Section 397 IPC, while others involved may face lesser charges if not directly implicated.
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