IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Mallappa S/o Devappa Vagangera - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.200144/2016 (374(Cr.PC)/415(BNSS))
Decided on : 04-06-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. initial hearing and sentencing details. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. establishment of complaint details and initial charges. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. appellant's claims of discrepancies in evidence. (Para 10 , 12 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. arguments presented by both parties regarding evidence and conviction. (Para 11 , 13) |
| 5. court's evaluation of witness credibility and evidence. (Para 18 , 38 , 41) |
| 6. court's evaluation of evidence and witness reliability. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 36 , 39 , 40) |
| 7. final judgment and modification of the conviction. (Para 42 , 44) |
JUDGMENT :
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
1. Heard Sri S.S. Aspalli, learned counsel, for the appellant-accused and Sri Jamadar Shahabuddin, learned High Court Government Pleader, for the respondent-State.
2. The accused, who suffered an order of conviction in Special Case No.3/2011 for the offences punishable under Section 323 of IPC and Section 3(1)(x) of SC/ST Prevention of Atrocity Act, is sentenced as under:
“The accused is hereby sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- in-default S.I. for one month of the offence punishable under Section 323 of INDIAN PENAL CODE and further he is sentenced to undergo S.I. for one year and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/- in- default S.I. for two months of the offence punishable under Section 3(1)(x) of SC/ST (P.A.) Act, 1989.
The sentences and in-default sentences shall run concurrently.
Considering the nature of the offence and the injury and humiliation sustained by the complainant, it is just and proper to award compensation of Rs.5,000/- to the complainant acting under Section 357 of Cr.P.C. and the accused is directed to pay the said compensation to the complainant.”
3. Facts in the nutshell for the disposal of the present appeal are as under:
A complaint came to be lodged by the Bill Collector of GESCOM by name Hanumantha S/o. Bheemshin Singh with the Surpur Police on 31.10.2010, contending that he is working as a Bill Collector, (Grama Vidyut Prathinidhi (G.V.P.)) and he is resident of Vagangera. His duty is to visit the villages in and around Vagangera and supervise the electricity connection and collect the bill amount.
3.1 As a part of his job, on 31.10.2010 at about 09.00 a.m., he is said to have visited T. Bomanahalli Village for bill collection. At that juncture, the appellant herein belonging to Kurba Community approached him all of a sudden and abused him in filthy language taking out his caste name and enquired as to why the electricity connection has been disconnected to his house. Complainant replied to him stating that he is not responsible for the alleged disconnection and it is the duty of the Lineman.
3.2 Being enraged with such reply of the complainant, appellant herein said to have kicked him holding the shirt of the complainant and also tried to kick again. At that juncture, near the main entrance of the village, Irapa Kattimani and Devendrappa, who were proceeding near the place of incident, pacified the quarrel. After registering the case in Crime No.51/2010, the Police investigated the matter and filed the charge-sheet against the petitioner for the aforesaid offences.
4. Learned Special Judge secured the presence of the accused and framed the charges for the aforesaid offences after taking cognizance of the alleged offences.
5. Appellant pleaded not guilty, therefore, trial was held. In order to establish the case of prosecution, complainant got examined himself as PW1 and eight more witnesses were examined as PW2 to PW9. Among them, PW2 to 4 have supported the case of prosecution besides the complainant. PWs.5, 6 and 7 turned hostile to the case of the prosecution.
6. Prosecution in all relied on seven documentary evidence, which were exhibited and marked as Exs.P1 to P7, comprising of complaint, letter from GESCOM Department and Spot Mahazar. Exs.P4 and P5 are the portion of Exs.P6 and P7.
7. On conclusion of recording of evidence, learned Special Judge recorded the statement of the accused as i
The court found insufficient evidence to support the conviction under Section 3(1)(x) of the SC/ST Act, while affirming the conviction for assault under Section 323 IPC with a modified fine.
The absence of corroborative evidence renders the sole testimony insufficient for conviction under criminal law.
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Prosecution must prove charges under the SCs & STs Act beyond reasonable doubt; unexplained delay in lodging FIR can undermine case credibility.
Credible evidence of caste identity is essential to establish an offence under the SC & ST (PoA) Act; without it, prosecution fails.
The importance of prompt lodging of FIR in criminal cases and the need for evidence to establish the presence of the public at the time of the offense to satisfy the criteria of 'public view' under S....
The court held that while the intention to murder was not established, the appellants were guilty of assaulting the victim, with emphasis on the inapplicability of exaggerated judicial proceedings in....
The prosecution must prove each element of the offence beyond a reasonable doubt, including the nature of injuries and adherence to procedural requirements in cases under the SC/ST (POA) Act.
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