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2025 Supreme(Kar) 718

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
R. DEVDAS, ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE, JJ.
A N Nareppa S/o Nagappa - Appellant 
Vs.
Thimmaiah S/o Late Dodda Chinnappa - Respondent 
Review Petition No. 410 Of 2023
Decided On : 02-06-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. Sampat Anand Shetty., Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Jagadish J.R., Advocate Sri. H.K.Kenchegowda., AGA, (PH) Sri. L.M. Pandurangaswamy., Adv.

The execution of the sale deed dated 20.09.1974 was upheld, emphasizing prior recognition of rights cannot be contested anew in review petitions when no earlier disputes were raised.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Land Revenue Act - Re-grant of land - Review petitions challenging validity of registered sale deed dated 20.09.1974 executed by Nagappa and Munivenkatappa - Contest regarding ownership and rights over land after prior sale - This Court upheld the validity of the sale deed, stating, "the execution of the sale deed dated 20.09.1974 is not in dispute" (Paras 21 and 39).

(B) Legal principles - Rights over property: Positions asserted regarding ownership must be grounded in a verifiable legal status; new evidence or claims cannot be introduced at the review stage if they were not previously contested (Paras 34 and 40).

Facts of the case:
Review petitioners, claiming to be legal heirs of vendors involved in a disputed land sale, disputed the execution of a sale deed. However, previous orders confirmed the deed's validity. The original case initiated with a Tahasildar ruling on land re-grant applications and subsequent appeals did not question the sale deed's execution until the review petitions (Paras 6-9, 21).

Findings of Court:
The court found no apparent error in the order dismissing the previous writ appeals, reaffirming the recognition of rights under the sale deed and indicating that the dispute over its execution could not be raised anew at this stage (Paras 39-41).

Issues: The principal issue was whether the execution and validity of the sale deed dated 20.09.1974 was contested appropriately in earlier proceedings, and if the evidence presented at the review stage was permissible (Paras 24-38).

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that since the execution of the sale deed was not previously disputed and no substantive challenge existed in the review petitions, the case lacked grounds for overturning prior findings of rights based on the deed (Paras 35-37).

Result: Review petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. review petitions heard together. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. background on properties and sale deeds. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. appeals filed against tahasildar's order. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. challenge to sale deed validity. (Para 15 , 16 , 19)
5. validity of sale deed upheld. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
6. dispute on execution of sale deed. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
7. analysis of appeal arguments. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
8. execution of sale deed not disputed. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
9. no error found; review denied. (Para 39 , 40 , 41)

ORDER :

ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE, J.

1. Though the review petitions are listed separately, since the impugned order in both petitions is one and the same, both petitions are heard together and disposed of by this common order.

2. Review Petition No.410/2023 is filed assailing the order in Writ Appeal No.2249/2019. Review Petition No.411/2023 is filed assailing the order in Writ Appeal No.2247/2019.

3. Both Writ Appeals No.2247/2019 and 2249/2019 are disposed of by a common order.

4. Writ Appeal No.2247/2019 is filed by the review petitioners assailing the order passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P. No.15452/2015. Writ Appeal No.2249/2019 is filed by the review petitioners, assailing the order in W.P. No.41229/2017 and W.P. No. 30604/2018, which are connected with W.P. No. 15452/2015.

5. The writ petitions referred to above are disposed of by common order dated 27.05.2019 in W.P. No.41229/2017 & W.P. No.30604/2018, clubbed with W.P. No.15452/2015.

6. The contesting respondents in Review Petition No. 410/2023, namely respondents No.1 to 3, are claiming a right over the properties under the registered sale deed dated 20.09.1974, which is said to have been executed by Nagappa, son of Chikkanareppa, and Munivenkatappa, son of Kadirappa. Review petitioners claim to be the legal heirs of one of the vendors.

7. The original proceeding was initiated before the Tahasildar, Chikkaballapur. The review petitioners who are parties to the original proceeding before the Tahasildar, sought re-grant of land bearing Survey No.2 Survey No.34 of Arasanahalli Village, Taluk Chikkaballapur.

8. In terms of the order dated 19.11.2010 in proceeding No.H.O.A.CR. No.3/2001-2002, Tahasildar, Chikkaballapur has re-granted half portion of land, out of 1 acre 39 guntas in Survey No.2 in favour of sons of Nagappa namely A.N. Nareppa and A.N. Kadirappa and the remaining half portion in favour of A. Narayanamma. In so far as Survey No. 34, out of 29 guntas, ½ share is re-granted in favour of A.N. Nareppa and A.N. Kadirappa, and remaining half portion in favour of M. Narayanamma.

9. The Tahsildar while passing the aforementioned order had also held that under registered sale deed dated 20.09.1974, the properties measuring 1 acre in Survey No.2, and 25 guntas in Survey No.34 are already sold to Doddachinnappa (the predecessor of contesting respondents No.1 to 3 in review petition No.410/2023) and has held that the purchaser is entitled to have Khata of the said lands changed in his name. Tahaslidar has further held children of Nagappa namely A. N. Nareppa and A. N. Kadirappa along with M. Narayanamma are entitled to the remaining portion of the lands which are not sold.

10. Challenging the aforementioned order passed by the Tahsildar, the review petitioners filed M.A. No.3/2011 before the learned District Judge and M. Narayanamma filed M.A. No.5/2011 before the learned District Judge. The said appeals are disposed of vide order dated 08.01.2015. M.A. No.5/2011 filed by M. Narayanamma was allowed and the order of the Tahasildar, insofar as recognising and upholding the sale transaction dated 20.09.1974 is set aside and the learned District Judge has held that the sale transaction dated 20.09.1974 is invalid.

11. The appeal filed by the review petitioners in M.A. No.3/2011 (which is only confined to the order passed by the Tahasildar re-granting certain properties to M. Narayanamma, and not in respect of benefit conferred to the

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