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2025 Supreme(Kar) 727

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
ASHOK S. KINAGI, J.
R. Sannappa S/o Rudrappa - Appellant
Versus
Chandamma W/o Late P. Raju - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 662 of 2013
Decided On : 06-06-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : H. Jayakara Shetty

The court affirmed that the suit for loan recovery was not barred by limitation, as per Section 20 of the Limitation Act, highlighting errors by the appellate court in assessing evidence.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 20 - Recovery of loan - Plaintiff filed suit for recovery of loan of Rs.60,000/- with interest, which was decreed by trial Court - First appellate Court reversed decree on grounds of limitation - It was held that suit was filed within limitation as per Section 20, and appellate Court erred - The issue of limitation must be assessed considering all material evidence. (Paras 11, 19, 20)

(B) Cheque Dishonour - The cheque issued by deceased was dishonoured for reason 'Withdrawal stopped owing to death' - The issuance of legal notice post dishonour was acknowledged by all parties involved, leading to valid cause of action for recovery. (Paras 4, 19)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff advanced a loan of Rs.60,000/- to the deceased, who did not repay, and subsequently issued a cheque that was dishonoured post-mortem. The plaintiff filed suit for recovery, leading to disputes on loan validity and limitation. (Paras 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The first appellate Court's ruling was overturned, reaffirming the trial Court's decision on the loan recovery, emphasizing the misapplication of the limitation period. (Paras 16, 20)

Issues: Main issues included the validity of the loan, the defendant's claim of limitation barring suit recovery, and the assessment of the appellate court’s decision. (Paras 5, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the first appellate Court failed to consider critical evidence regarding limitation and the wrongful dismissal of the plea to recover the loan amount, which was not time-barred. (Paras 20)

Result: The Appeal is allowed and the trial Court's decree is restored.

Table of Content
1. introduction of the case and parties involved (Para 1 , 2)
2. factual background of the loan and defendants' denial (Para 3 , 4)
3. trial court's judgment and appellate process (Para 7 , 11)
4. discussion on legal notice and limitation (Para 14)
5. substantial questions raised by the appeal (Para 15 , 16)
6. court's reasoning regarding evidence and limitations (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

ASHOK S. KINAGI, J.

1. This Regular Second Appeal is filed by the appellant, challenging the judgment and decree dated 15.12.2012 passed in R.A.No.80/2012 by the Learned Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Sagar.

2. For convenience, the parties are referred to based on their rankings before the trial Court. The appellant was the plaintiff, and the respondents were the defendants.

3. Brief facts leading rise to the filing of this appeal are as follows:

The plaintiff filed a suit against the defendants for recovery of money of Rs.60,000/- with interest. It is the case of the plaintiff that the plaintiff is a contractor by profession and also doing a business. The husband of defendant No.1 by the name P.Raju is known to the plaintiff. Defendant Nos.2 to 5 are the children of defendant No.1 and deceased P.Raju, who passed away on 03.11.2006. It is contended that P.Raju took a hand loan of Rs.60,000/- from the plaintiff on 20.05.2006 and agreed to repay the said loan amount within 4 months. The plaintiff requested deceased P.Raju to repay the loan amount, but the deceased Raju has not repaid the loan amount. On 08.10.2006, P.Raju issued a post dated cheque bearing No.133358 dated 04.12.2006, drawn on Canara Bank, Kargal branch, in plaintiff's favour and the said fact was known to the defendants. The plaintiff presented the said cheque for encashment. The said cheque returned with an endorsement stating "withdrawal stopped owing to death". After receipt of endorsement of the bank, the plaintiff got issued legal notice on 08.12.2006, calling upon the defendants to repay the loan with interest. The defendants did not reply to the legal notice. Hence, a cause of action arose for the plaintiff to file a suit for recovery of money. Accordingly, he prays to decree the suit.

4. The defendants filed a written statement denying the averments made in the plaint and also regarding the borrowing of a loan of Rs.60,000/- from the plaintiff and also the issuance of a cheque by P.Raju. It is contended that P.Raju has not availed any loan at any point in time. It is contended that the suit filed by the plaintiff is barred by limitation. Hence, pray to dismiss the suit.

5. The trial Court, based on the pleadings of the parties, framed the following issues.

ISSUES

1) Whether the plaintiff proves that the defendant borrowed a sum of Rs.60,000/- on 20.05.2006?

2) Whether the plaintiff proves that he is entitled to recover suit claim of Rs.60,000/- with interest @ 18% pa from the defendant?

3) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the relief as prayed for?

4) What decree or order?

6. The plaintiff, to substantiate his case, examined himself as PW1 and marked 7 documents as Ex.P1 to Ex.P7. In rebuttal, defendant No.1 was examined as DW1 and marked 2 documents as Ex.D1 to Ex.D2.

7. The trial Court, after recording the evidence, hearing both sides and on the assessment of both verbal and documentary evidence, answered issue No.1 in the affirmative, issue No.2 partly in the affirmative, issue No.3 in the negative and issue No.4 as per the final order. 8. The suit of the plaintiff was decreed with costs, and it was ordered and directed that the defendants are liable to pay the loan amount of Rs.60,000/- to the plaintiff with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of loan till actual realization.

9. The defendants, aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 14.03.2012 passed in O.S.No.306/2009 by the Civil Judge and JMFC, Sagar preferred appeal in R.A.No.80/2012 on the file of the Learned Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Sagar.

10. The First Appellate Court, after hearing the learned counsel for t

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