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2025 Supreme(Kar) 998

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT DHARWAD
S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR, C.M. POONACHA, JJ.
The Managing Director, Hescom - Appellant 
Versus 
Sri. Mallasarja S/o. Mudakappa Mugabasav - Respondent 
Regular First Appeal No. 100419 of 2023 (-)
Decided on : 12-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI. MALLIKARJUN S. HIREMATH, ADVOCATE
For the Respondent:SRI. HANAMANT R. LATUR, ADVOCATE

The failure to produce corroborative evidence of maintenance constituted negligence, warranting remand for reevaluation of the compensation claim.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Appeal against decree - The appellants challenged the decree from the trial court awarding compensation for property damage due to negligence - The trial court found the appellants liable for negligence in maintaining electrical safety - The respondents claimed damages amounting to Rs. 26,40,000/- for loss of crops and property. (Paras 1, 3, 13)

(B) Negligence - The court determined negligence based on failure to produce supporting documents by the appellants and the occurrence of an incident resulting from live wires causing a fire. (Paras 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
The respondent claimed damages after a fire, caused by negligence, burned his agricultural land with significant loss of crops. A police report corroborated the negligence. The appellants denied liability and sought dismissal of the suit but were found lacking evidence.

Findings of Court:
The trial court awarded Rs. 24,45,000/- and interest at 6% from the date of suit, fully supporting the respondent's claims.

Issues: The court considered if the trial court's decree was justified based on evidence of negligence and damage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled adverse inferences could be drawn for failure to produce evidence revealing negligence, warranting remand for further consideration.

Result: Appeal allowed; judgment set aside, and matter remitted for fresh consideration.

Table of Content
1. claim of damages for crop loss due to negligence. (Para 1 , 2)
2. disputes and defenses raised by defendants. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's analysis on evidence presentation. (Para 6 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. opportunity to present additional evidence. (Para 15)
5. remand of case for reconsideration. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR, J.

This appeal is by the defendants-HESCOM in OS No.177/2021 is directed against the impugned judgment and decree dated 01.04.2023 passed by the Senior Civil Judge, Bailhongal in OS No.177/2021, whereby the said suit filed by the respondent-plaintiff against the appellants- defendants seeking compensation together with interest was decreed in favour of the respondent against appellants.

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to present appeal are that the respondent-plaintiff claiming to be the owner of the agricultural land bearing survey No.154/2 in which he is said to have cultivated sugarcane crop and grown sixty(60) coconut trees instituted a suit, seeking damages on the ground that on 13.01.2021 at about 03.00 p.m., the live wires of the appellants-HESCOM got connected to each other resulting in spark/sparking and a fire in the land of the plaintiff which spread to the neighbouring lands, on account of which the entire sugarcane crop and coconut trees were burned, causing damage and loss to the respondent-plaintiff, who instituted the aforesaid suit seeking compensation together with interest and other reliefs.

3. It was contended that the respondent gave a police complaint, which was registered as AF No.2/2021 on 14.01.2021 and spot panchanama was conducted on 14.01.2021, which confirmed that the fire that occurred on the land of the plaintiff was on account of the negligence on the part of the appellants/defendants and the loss suffered by the respondent was quantified in the said mahazar. It was therefore contended that the appellants/defendants are liable to pay compensation together with interest to the respondent-plaintiff who instituted the aforesaid suit seeking the aforesaid reliefs.

4. The appellants-defendants/HESCOM and its officials filed the written statement disputing and denying the various allegations and claims made by the plaintiff and sought for dismissal of the suit.

5. Based on the aforesaid pleadings, the trial framed the following issues:

“1) Whether the plaintiff proves that on 13-01-2021 at about 03-00 pm due to spark in the live wires passing through the land in Sy No. 154/2 it spread to adjoining lands Sy No. 23/1, Sy No. 23/2, Sy No.153 and Sy No.241/37 ?

2) Whether the plaintiff proves that, the fire incident took place on account of the negligence of the defendant No.1 to 3 and its employees ?

3) Whether the plaintiff further proves that, due to the fire incident approximately sugar cane crop grown in the land of plaintiff in the 13 acres 08 guntas of land was burnt and also 60 grown coconut trees were burnt due to which the plaintiff sustained loss to the extent of Rs.26,40,000/- ?

4) Whether the plaintiff proves that, the defendants are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to plaintiff for Rs.26,40,000/- ?

5) Whether the plaintiff further proves that, he is entitled for interest at the rate of 18% PA by way of damages on the decreetal amount from the date of occurrence of fire incident till complete realization of the amount ?

6) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the reliefs sought for in the suit ?

7) What order or decree ?”

6. The plaintiff examined himself as PW1 and the witness to the panchnama as PW2 and documentary evidence at exhibits P1 to P17. That appellants-defendants examined one of its officials as DW1 and after hearing the parties, the trial Court proceeded to pass the impugned judgment and decree decreeing the suit of the plaintiff against the defendants, directing them to pay a total compensation in a sum of Rs.24,45,000/- together with interest at 6% per annum from the date of the suit till realisation. Aggrieved by the impug

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