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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1085

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V Srishananda, J.
V.Ramesh, S/o B. Veerabhadraiah - Appellant
Versus
Krishnappa, S/o Late Bheemaiah and Ors. - Respondents
Miscellaneous Second Appeal No. 48 of 2025 (RO)
Decided On : 10-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. B.K. Manjunath, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. B.K. Manjunath, Advocate

Court emphasized that rejection of plaint under CPC Order VII Rule 11 is a drastic measure to be used sparingly, requiring careful scrutiny of plaint averments while avoiding reliance on defense claims.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VII Rule 11 - Suit for partition - The First Appellate Court set aside the rejection of the plaint by the Trial Court, emphasizing the necessity to adjudicate matters on merits rather than dismissal on technical grounds - The court reiterated that rejection of the plaint under Order VII Rule 11 should be used sparingly and must examine plaint averments alone without considering defense claims. (Paras 15, 16, 13)

(B) Limitation - Delay in filing appeal - The court condoned the delay in filing the appeal due to bona fide reasons attributed to illness, stating it promotes interests of justice over technicality. (Paras 12, 11)

(C) Cause of Action - The court held that the appellant had shown sufficient cause of action for the suit arising from unchallenged prior conditions. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged the First Appellate Court's decision reinstating a partition suit after the Trial Court dismissed it as barred by limitation and lacking cause of action.

Findings of Court:
The appellate court rightly allowed the appeal, finding no improper use of the filing process, permitting a fresh examination of merits.

Issues: The central issues included the validity of previous partition claims, the relevance of limitations, and the necessity for a merits-based approach.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized looking solely at the plaint averments when considering rejection, maintaining that litigation must not be treated lightly and must be resolved substantively.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts of the appeal regarding partition suit. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. court's analysis on merits and grounds for appeal. (Para 7 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. arguments for and against the appeal. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. legal standards on the rejection of plaints. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

V Srishananda, J.

Heard Sri.B.K.Manjunath, learned counsel for the appellant.

2. Defendant No.2 is the appellant in this second appeal challenging the order of the First Appellate Court passed in RA No.42/2024 whereby the rejection of the plaint in O.S.No.62/2015 is set aside and matter is remitted to the Trial Court for fresh disposal in accordance with law.

3. Facts in brief which are utmost necessary for disposal of the appeal are as under :

A suit for partition came to be filed by respondent No.7 in respect of the following immovable properties (hereinafter referred to as suit properties):

1. Property situated at Kuppur village, Kasaba Hobli, Tumkur Taluk, in Sy.No.12/1A2 to the total extent of land 2-29 guntas and bounded on the:

DirectionDescription
EASTLand belongs to Giriyappa, Muddaiah
WESTRayagaluve and road
NORTHLand belongs to Puttaiah + Nagaraju
SOUTHLand belongs to Dasappa

2. Land situated at Kuppur village, kasaba Hobli, Tumkur Taluk, to the extent of 02-02 guntas in S.No.8/2 and bounded on the:

DirectionLand Ownership
EASTGiriyappa and Kamalamma
WESTRayagaluve
NORTHAnjinappa and Chikkamma
SOUTHNandeeshaiah

3. Land situated at Kuppur village, Kasaba Hobli, Tumkur Taluk, to an extent of 4-27 guntas, including 00-02 guntas of Kharab in Sy.No.13/2 and bounded on the:

DirectionDescription
EASTLand belongs to Kamalamma and Giriyappa
WESTRoad
NORTHLand belongs to Anjinappa and Narasamma
SOUTHLand belongs to Anjinappa and Chikkamma

4. In the said suit, present appellant filed an application under Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) of CPC.Plaintiffs filed the objection to the said applications.

5. Learned Trial Judge after hearing the parties, dismissed the suit of the plaintiff on the ground that there is no cause of action and suit is barred by limitation.

6. Unsuccessful plaintiff being aggrieved by the order of the Trial Court, filed an appeal before the First Appellate Court in RA No.42/2024.

7. Learned Judge in the First Appellate Court after securing the records, heard the arguments of the parties in detail and on reappreciation of the material on record, allowed the appeal inter alia holding in paragraph Nos.11 to 17 as under:

11. Point No.1: In the annexed affidavit, the appellant has contended that as she was suffering from illness, she could not able to meet her counsel well in time and thereby some sort of delay was caused in filing the appeal in time, which is bonafide and not intentional one and she has good case on merits. It is further contended that if delay is condoned, no injustice or prejudice would be caused to the respondents. The appellant has also filed medical record dated 1.3.2024 regarding her illness. The said application is not refuted by the respondents by filing objections.

12. In view of the same, it is worthy to note that as the matter is required to be disposed off on merits, it is necessary to condone the delay caused in filing the appeal instead of disposal of appeal on technical grounds. Otherwise it would not only leads to miscarriage of justice but also leads to multiplicity of proceedings. Added to this, as per the settled position of law, the delay should be viewed in lenient manner to advance the cause of justice and to avoid multiplicity of proceedings. Further, this court being first appellate court is duty bound to analyze the facts of the case along with evidence on par with applicability of law. Thereby threadbare analysis is required. Hence the application filed U/s.5 of Limitation Act is required to be allowed. Accordingly, point No.1 is answered in the affirmative.

13. Point No.2 :- Sri. K.N.H. learned counsel for appellant has vehemently argued that, the plaintiff has filed the suit for partition and separate poss

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