IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. KAMESWAR RAO, C.M. JOSHI, JJ.
Sri. Srinivas, Son Of Sri. Chikkamuniyappa and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Sri. M.C. Narayanaswamy, S/o. Chikkamuniyappa and Ors. – Respondents
RFA No. 946 Of 2018 (PAR)
Decided On : 26-07-2024
CPC - Partition Suit - Order VII Rule 11, Order IX Rule 9 - The court interpreted the provisions of CPC regarding the dismissal of suits and the right to file fresh suits for partition, establishing that the cause of action in partition suits is recurring and not barred by previous dismissals for non-prosecution.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants filed a suit for partition claiming ancestral properties after a previous suit was dismissed for non-prosecution. The trial court rejected the plaint, citing it was barred under CPC provisions due to the earlier dismissal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court erred in rejecting the plaint, as the cause of action in the current suit was different from the previous one, and the right to seek partition is a recurring cause of action.
Issues: Whether the trial court was justified in allowing the application to reject the plaint based on the previous suit's dismissal for non-prosecution under CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right to seek partition is a continuing right and that Order IX Rule 9 of CPC does not bar a fresh suit for partition even if a previous suit was dismissed for non-prosecution.
Result: The impugned order was set aside, and the suit was restored for trial.
JUDGMENT :
(V. Kameswar Rao, J.) :
This appeal has been filed challenging the order dated 09.02.2018 on I.A.No.IX filed by respondents No.6 to 10 herein under Order VII Rule 11 read with Section 151 of C.P.C., whereby the learned II Addl. Senior Civil Judge and J.M.F.C., Kolar (hereinafter ‘Trial Court’) has allowed the application by passing the following order:
(b) The plaint is rejected U/O.7 Rule 11 (d) of CPC as the same is barred under the provisions of Order 9 Rule 9 of CPC.
(c) The plaintiffs are at liberty to seek restoration of O.S.No.534/2007 in Mis.petition No.42/2013.
(d) No order as to costs.
(e) Draw decree accordingly.”
2. The facts as noted from the record are, it was the case of the appellants/plaintiffs in the suit being O.S.No.144/2014 that certain suit properties are ancestral/joint Hindu Undivided Family properties as the same were purchased by the original propositus Sri. Chikkamuniyappa, the father of appellants and respondent No.1. Late Chikkamuniyappa died intestate on 18.10.1994 leaving the appellants and respondent No.1 as his legal representatives to succeed to his estate including the suit properties. It was the case of the appellants that respondent No.1 had obtained registered sale deed dated 29.09.2006 from appellants No.1 to 5 (along with Akkamma W/o Late Chikkamuniyappa).
3. Appellants No.6, 7 and respondents No.3 to 5 had jointly filed a suit for partition in O.S.No.534/2007 before the Principal Civil Judge (Junior Division) at Kolar against respondent No.1 and also against the appellants No.1 to 5 and respondent No.9 herein. The said suit was dismissed for non-prosecution.
4. The appellants had filed the suit being O.S.No.144/2014 on the file of the Trial Court for the following reliefs:
a) For a partition by metes and bounds to the Suit schedule properties and allot 7/8th share to the plaintiffs separately and independently and put the plaintiffs into separate possession of the said 7/8th share in the suit schedule properties.
b) To declare that the registered Release Deed dated: 29/9/2006 vide document No. 3421/2006- 07 of Book I, stored in CD No. ALRD25, registered in the office of the Sub-Registrar, Kolar, obtained by the Defendant No.1 is void and not binding on the plaintiffs I so far as their 7/8th share in the schedule properties.
c) To declare that the registered Sale Deed dated: 30/03/2007 vide document No. 6823/2006- 07 of Book I, Stored in CD No. KLRD30, registered in the Office of the Sub-Registrar, Kolar, executed by the defendant No.1 in favour of the defendant No.6 in respect of 28 guntas of land (out of total extent of land measuring 1 acre 27 guntas, in Sy. No. 258/1 of Kurugal Village) and 2 acres 12 guntas of land (out of total extent of 7 acres 26 guntas of land in Sy.No. 258/2 of Kurugal Village) is void and not binding on the plaintiffs in so far as 7/8th share in the schedule properties.
d) To declare that the registered Sale Deed dated: 30/03/2007 vide document No. 6825/2006- 07 of Book I, Stored in CD No. KLRD30, registered in the office of the Sub-Registrar, Kolar, executed by the defendant No.1 in favour the defendant No. 7 & 8 in respect of 25 guntas of land (out of total extent of land measuring 1 acre 27 guntas, in Sy. No. 258/1 of Kurugal village) and 2 acres 22 guntas of land (out of total extent of 7 acres 26 guntas of land in Sy.No. 258/2 of Kurugal Village) is void and not binding on the plaintiff in so far as their 7/8th share in the schedule properties.
e) To declare that the registered Sale Deed dated: 30/03/2007 vide document No. 6826/2006- 07 of Book I, Stored in CD No. KLRD30, registered in the office of the Sub-Registrar, Kolar, executed by the defendant No. 1 in favour the defendant No.9 i
Prakash and Others -Vs.- Phulavati and Others (2016) 2 SCC 36
The right to seek partition is a recurring cause of action, and a fresh suit is not barred by the dismissal of a previous suit for non-prosecution under CPC.
The right to seek partition is inherent and continuous for co-owners; prior dismissal of a partition suit does not bar subsequent suits, provided the parties are different.
A second suit for declaration and permanent injunction is maintainable if it presents a different cause of action, even if a previous partition suit was dismissed for default.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a suit for partition can be barred by law and limitation if there is already a decree and final decree in place, and the plaintiff fails to en....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application and interpretation of Order VII Rule 11 and Order II Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, to reject a suit for lack of caus....
Bar under Order IX Rule 9 of the Code does not apply in a suit for partition, since the right to enforce partition is a legal incident of a joint tenancy, and as long as such tenancy subsists, any of....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the plea of res judicata requires consideration of the pleadings, issues, and decision in the previous suit, which is beyond the scope of Orde....
Passing observation in appellate judgment dismissing partition appeal on res judicata does not confer fresh cause of action or Order 23 leave; subsequent partition suit barred by limitation and res j....
Dismissal of suit for default does not bar a fresh suit on distinct grounds; res judicata applies only when parties and cause of action are the same.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.