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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1239

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Smt Shobhamma, W/o Abbaiah Naidu - Appellant 
Versus 
Smt Gopamma, W/o Hanumanthappa - Respondent 
Regular Second Appeal No.726 of 2021 (DEC/PAR)
Decided on : 03-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI ANIL KUMAR.A.S FOR SRI PARAMESWARAPPA.C, ADVOCATES)
For the Respondent:Sri Udaya Holla, Senior Counsel For Sri V.Shivakumar Alongwith Sri Kalyan.R, Advocate, Sri Lethif.B, Advocate, Sri Puneet N.S, Advocate, Smt.Shilpa.M.R, Sri Indra Dhanush.M.A

A party who has not appealed a trial court's decree cannot later contest modifications made by an appellate court, as they are deemed not aggrieved.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Appeals - Civil Procedure is governed by principles of parties being permitted to challenge each decree if aggrieved - A party who has accepted a decree cannot later appeal against alterations made in an appeal of another party. (Paras 5, 11, 15, 17)

(B) Maintainability of Appeal - A second appeal by a party satisfies neither the requirements of being an aggrieved party nor the principles of law allowing such appeals. (Paras 10, 12, 17)

Facts of the case:
A suit for partition was filed, resulting in a decree in favor of one party, with modifications later in the First Appellate Court. The appellant did not appeal against the trial Court's decree, thus challenging the modified decree of the First Appellate Court.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was held to be not maintainable as the appellant had previously accepted the decree, thus lacking the standing to contest the modifications.

Issues: The core issues addressed include the maintainability of the appeal and the status of the appellant as an aggrieved party.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that an appellant cannot appeal against an order that modifies a decree they did not contest previously, reinforcing the principle that satisfaction of a decree precludes further challenge without valid grounds.

Result: Appeal is not maintainable and is hereby dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of case facts and trial court judgment (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments regarding the appeal's maintainability (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court's analysis on appeal standing and parties' satisfaction (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. determination that the appeal is not maintainable (Para 17)

JUDGMENT :

V. SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard Sri Anil Kumar A.S., appearing on behalf of Sri C.Parameswarappa, learned Counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for respondent No.6 and Sri Indra Dhanush M.A., learned counsel for respondent No.30 to 32 and Sri Udaya Holla, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent Nos.1 to 5 and 7.

2. Defendant No.3 is the appellant who is challenging the validity of the judgment passed in O.S.No.508/2006, common judgment in R.A.No.25/2013 and connected two appeal in R.A.Nos.29/2013 and 25/2013.

3. Facts in the nutshell for the disposal of the appeal are as under:

3.1. A suit for partition came to be filed by Smt. Ratnamma against Gopamma and others. Said suit is one for partition and on contest, came to be decreed in part by the trial Court.

4. Operative portion of the judgment of the trial Court reads as under:

“The suit filed by the plaintiff is decreed in part with respect to the property to Bale Venkataramanappa and excluding the property bearing Sy.Nos.109/1, Sy.No.56 and Sy.No.57.

The Plaintiff is entitled for 1/4th share in the property of Bale Venkataramanappa and whatever the transaction held during the pendency of the suit including the Will dated 03.11.1976, are not binding on the plaintiffs 1/4th share to the extent of property belongs to Bale Venkataramanappa.

Partition shall be effected and 1/4th share shall be allotted to the plaintiff in the schedule property excluding Sy.No.109/1, Sy.No.56 and Sy.No.57. At the time of effecting the partition, it requires to take note the property already given to the plaintiff and also amount already given to the plaintiff.

Parties shall bear their own cost.”

5. Being aggrieved by the same, two appeals came to be filed before the First Appellate Court by the plaintiff Smt. Ratnamma and defendant No.1 Gopamma and others. Defendant No.3 Shobhamma did not choose to file any appeal against the judgment and decree of the trial Court nor filed any cross objections.

6. Learned Judge in the First Appellate Court after securing the records heard the arguments of the parties in detail and on re-appreciation of the factual and legal aspects of the matter, allowed the appeal of the plaintiff in part and dismissed the appeal filed by the defendants.

7. Operative portion of the Judgment of the First Appellate Court reads as under.

“The Regular Appeal No.25/2013 filed by the Plaintiffs, challenging the Judgment and Decree passed in O.S.No.508/2006 dated 03.12.2012 on the file of the Court of the Senior Civil Judge, Anekal is partly allowed.

The Regular Appeal No.29/2013 filed by the Defendants No.1 and 2, challenging the Judgment and Decree passed in O.S.No.508/2006 dated 03.12.2012 on the file of the Court of the Senior Civil Judge, Anekal is dismissed.

Consequently, the Judgment and Decree passed in O.S.No.508/2006 dated 03.12.2012 on the file of the Court of the Senior Civil Judge, Anekal is hereby confirmed and modified and the direction in the Impugned Judgment and Decree that “at the time of effecting the partition, it requires to take note the property already given to the Plaintiff and also amount already given to the Plaintiff”, is hereby quashed and in alternative a direction for accounting is to be made during Final Decree Proceedings.

The parties shall bear their respective costs in this Appeal.”

8. Plaintiff and other defendants did not choose to challenge the order of the First Appellate Court. But it is the defendant No. 3, who did not challenge the decree of the trial Court before the First Appellate Court either by filing a separate appeal or cross objections, is challenging the validity of the order of the First Appellate Court b

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