SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 966

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Smt Janaki, W/o Late Sanjeeva Sapalya - Appellant 
Versus 
Smt Gopi @ Vatsala - Respondent 
Regular Second Appeal No.58 of 2020 (PAR)
Decided on : 12-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI RAVISHANKAR SHASTRY G, ADVOCATE
For the Respondent:SRI NATARAJA BALLALA, ADVOCATE

The court confirmed that a partition suit continues despite the death of a party, and the discretion to accept or reject a compromise petition must prevent illegalities.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Partition suit - Appeal against decree of trial court - The First Appellate Court rejected the application for condonation of delay without addressing merits - Appellants claimed ignorance of proceedings due to the death of one defendant - The Court confirmed that a partition suit continues despite the death of one of the sharers, and upheld the trial court's decree. (Paras 12, 23, 33, 46)

(B) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XXIII Rule 3 - Compromise of Suit - The court's discretion to accept or reject a compromise petition must ensure it is not tainted or illegal - Failure to notify the death of a party does not impede proceedings - Legal representatives can still pursue their claims. (Paras 10, 24, 30, 46)

Facts of the case:
The suit for partition was filed regarding properties owned by the joint family. Following the death of a key party during pendency, appellants claimed lack of knowledge of the proceedings; trial court granted 1/7th share to the plaintiff.

Findings of Court:
The First Appellate Court’s rejection of the appeal due to delay was justified as appellants were aware of the proceedings despite their claims. The trial court’s decree granting 1/7th share to the plaintiff was confirmed.

Issues: The main issues were whether the First Appellate Court erred in dismissing the delay application and whether the lower court's decree against deceased parties was imbued with legal merit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the decree was not null due to the party's death mid-proceeding, and the First Appellate Court acted correctly in determining the delay application; the trials must proceed irrespective of such occurrences.

Result: Regular Second Appeal is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding the partition suit. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
2. arguments regarding mishandling of the case. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
3. court's observations on procedural issues. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 35 , 36)
4. legal principles regarding decree and occupancy rights. (Para 33 , 34 , 41 , 42 , 47 , 48)
5. final conclusion of the court dismissing the appeal. (Para 51 , 52)

JUDGMENT :

V. SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard Sri Ravishankar Shastry, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri G. Nataraja Ballal A., learned counsel for contesting respondents.

2. Present appeal is filed challenging the order passed by the First Appellate Court in unnumbered R.A……../2018, whereby I.A.No.II filed by the appellants in the said appeal under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT came to be rejected, consequently, appeal came to be rejected, whereby decree of the trial Court in O.S.No.77/1996 got confirmed.

3. Facts in the nutshell for disposal of the present appeal are as under:

A suit for partition and separate possession came to be filed in respect of the following properties (hereinafter referred to as ‘suit properties’).

Item
No.
R.S.No.KISSAMEXTENTASSESSMENT
1. 123-1D Nanja3.88 3.88
2. 123-4 Bagayath10 0.31
3. 124-1B Nanja231.81
4. 124-2A Nanja743.01
5. 124-2CNanja622.53
6.117-30 Nanja1.25 5.13
7. 124-2E Nanja401.63
8.124-3Nanja401.63

4. Plaintiff laid the claim contending that plaintiff and defendant Nos.1 to 5 are the children of Guruva Sapalya and defendant No.6 is the daughter-in-law and defendant No.7 is the granddaughter of said Guruva Sapalya and they all constitute a joint family.

5. Suit properties is possessed and enjoyed by said Guruva Sapalya as a Chalgeni tenant. After the Karnataka Land Reforms Act came into force, Guruva Sappalya filed Form No.7 before the Land Tribunal, Bantwal and occupancy rights in respect of the suit property was granted by the Land Tribunal, Bantwal, in the name of Guruva Sapalya, as per the order dated 31.08.1976.

6. Landlord challenged the said order of the Land Tribunal in respect of item Nos.1 and 2 of the suit properties before this Court and matter was remitted to Land Tribunal for fresh consideration.

7. After remand, a fresh enquiry was held and by order dated 29.04.1988, again occupancy right was granted in the name of Gangayya Sapalya, who is the husband of defendant No.6 and father of defendant No.7 and defendant Nos.2 and 3 in respect of item Nos.1 and 2 of the suit properties, since Guruva Sapalya died intestate living behind the plaintiff, late Gangayya Sapalya and defendant Nos.2 to 5 as his legal heirs, suit for partition came to be filed.

8. Gangaya Sapalya died on 08.02.1996 leaving behind defendant Nos.6 and 7 as his legal heirs and defendant Nos.2 and 3 are trying to exclude plaintiff from enjoying the suit properties. Therefore, suit for partition came to be filed seeking 1/7th share in the suit properties.

9. Pursuant to the suit summons, defendants entered appearance but none of them filed any written statement to contest the suit.

10. It is submitted that during the pendency of the suit, a compromise petition came to be filed along with the sketch.

11. By perusing the order dated 20.01.1998, it is seen that parties appeared and admitted the compromise. However, Court did not accept the compromise. Matter was postponed further and ultimately when there was no acceptance of the compromise by the Court as is contemplated under Order XXIII Rule 3 CPC, plaintiff proceeded with the suit.

12. Learned trial Judge after recording the evidence of the plaintiff, raised the necessary points and decreed the suit granting 1/7th share.

13. It is the contention of the present appellants that by the time the suit came to be decreed, defendant No.1 and defendant No.3 were no more and as such, decreeing the suit against the dead persons has resulted in grave injustice and sought for admitting the appeal.

14. He also contended that the

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top