IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
E.S.INDIRESH, J.
D.R. Chandrashekar, Since Dead, Rep. by LRS. - Appellant
Versus
D.P. Devaraju, S/o Puttegowda - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 931 of 2016 (DEC/INJ)
Decided On : 20-08-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction of appeal and parties (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. factual background on property inheritance and claims (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. defendants' denial and counterclaims (Para 6) |
| 4. questions of law framed for consideration (Para 10) |
| 5. arguments of appellant regarding ownership (Para 12 , 13) |
| 6. respondent's argument on legal grounds for rectification (Para 14) |
| 7. court's reasoning and application of specific relief principles (Para 15 , 17) |
| 8. declaration of rectification deed and sale deed as void (Para 18) |
| 9. final dismissal of the appeal (Para 19) |
JUDGMENT :
E.S.INDIRESH, J.
This appeal is preferred by defendants 1 to 5, challenging the judgment and decree dated 05th March, 2016 passed in Regular Appeal No.65 of 2012 on the file of the II Additional District Judge, Chikkamagaluru (for short, hereinafter referred to as 'First Appellate Court'), dismissing the appeal and confirming the judgment and decree dated 13th June, 2012 passed in Original Suit No.168 of 2007 on the file of the Additional Senior Civil Judge and JMFC., Chikkamagaluru (for short, hereinafter referred to as 'Trial Court'), wherein the suit filed by the plaintiffs came to be decreed.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties in this appeal are referred to as per their ranking before the Trial Court.
3. The relevant facts for adjudication of this appeal are that the land bearing Survey No.110/1 of Dantaramakki Village, Chikkamagaluru District measuring to an extent of 34 guntas is described as 'B' Schedule property. Plaintiffs are the grandchildren of late Doddappegowda. The said Doddappegowda acquired the schedule property by way of succession. It is also stated that the said Doddappegowda had five children namely, 1) Puttegowda-defendant No.6 (father of the plaintiff No.1), 2) Chikkanna, 3) Sannappaiahanna (his whereabouts are not known to parties), 4) Kenchamma, and 5) Papanna. On 09th March, 1965, Doddappegowda and his son Puttegowda-defendant No.6 have executed a registered Sale Deed in favour of one D.R. Rangegowda to an extent of 29 guntas of land in Survey No.128 and the remaining four children of Doddappegowda were not parties to the said registered Sale Deed. Therefore, it is contended by the plaintiffs that the said registered Sale Deed dated 09th March, 1965 is not binding on the plaintiffs. It is the specific contention of the plaintiffs that they have not claimed right over 29 guntas of land in Survey No.128 however, the defendant No.1 induced the defendant No.6-Puttegowda to execute a Rectification Deed dated 11th April, 2002 and rectified the survey number as Survey No.110/1 with an intention to grab the schedule property.
4. It is the further case of the plaintiffs that the siblings of the defendant No.6 were not parties to the said Rectification Deed dated 11th April, 2002. It is also averred in the plaint that, there was a partition in the family of the defendant No.1 on 03rd December, 1999 and in the said partition, the land bearing Survey No.110 was not included. It is also contended that the rectification deed was made pursuant to the Partition Deed dated 02nd December, 1999 and therefore, the execution of the rectification deed is illegal and accordingly, sought for cancellation of the same.
5. The plaint averments further reveals that the defendant No.1 on behalf of the defendants 2 to 4 through Power of Attorney has sold the 'B' schedule property in favour of the defendant No.5 and the defendant No.5 is the brother's daughter of the defendant No.1. Hence, plaintiffs filed Original Suit No.168 of 2007, seeking to declare that the Rectification Deed dated 11th April, 2002 and the registered Sale Deed dated 31st December, 2003 as null and void and not binding on the plaintiffs.
6. After service of notice, defendants 1 to 5 entered appearance and defendant No.1 categorically denied the averments made in the plaint. It is the specific case of the defendants 1 to 5 that the plaintiffs have filed suit at the instigation of defendants 6 to 8,
JOSEPH JOHN PETER SANDY vs. VERONICA THOMAS RAJKUMAR AND ANOTHER
AI
Rectification deeds require the consent of all legal heirs to be enforceable, and lack of such consent renders the deed void.
It is duty of Court to first identify schedule property and thereafter to pass decree and not vice-versa.
The court emphasized the importance of adhering to limitation periods for seeking rectification of instruments and highlighted the rights of bonafide purchasers for value, without notice.
The court affirmed that rectifying discrepancies in land sale documents must be pursued through civil court, not administrative authorities, maintaining that revenue authorities lack the jurisdiction....
The validity of the amendment to the plaint schedule boundaries and the rectification deed was upheld, establishing the plaintiff's title to the disputed property despite the misdescription in the do....
A rectification deed can be validly executed to correct prior settlement deeds to reflect the true intentions of the parties, provided the settlor retains authority over the property.
The court established that a settlor has the right to rectify a settlement deed to accurately reflect their intentions, especially when ambiguities lead to disputes among parties.
Amendments to pleadings post-trial commencement are permissible if due diligence is shown, and inadvertent mistakes in boundaries can be corrected.
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