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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1425

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
E.S.INDIRESH, J.
D.R. Chandrashekar, Since Dead, Rep. by LRS. - Appellant 
Versus 
D.P. Devaraju, S/o Puttegowda - Respondent 
Regular Second Appeal No. 931 of 2016 (DEC/INJ)
Decided On : 20-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI. PAVAN KUMAR N., ADVOCATE FOR SRI. L. SRINIVASA BABU, ADVOCATE)
For the Respondent:SRI. PRAKASH M.H., ADVOCATE)

Rectification deeds require the consent of all legal heirs to be enforceable, and lack of such consent renders the deed void.

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 26 - Land Disputes - Appeal dismissed; rectification deed deemed null due to lack of consent from all parties involved. Ownership and rights in land disputed based on agreements from 1965 and family history. (Paras 10, 18)

(B) Rectification of Deed - Legal enforceability requires participation of all relevant parties. Deed executed solely by one party is invalid if others are involved. (Paras 14, 18)

Facts of the case:
Plaintiffs, grandchildren of late Doddappegowda, challenged rectification and sale deeds claiming they lacked consent from all heirs. Doddappegowda sold part of the land in 1965 without involving all his children.

Findings of Court:
Trial Court’s decree, favoring plaintiffs and nullifying both Rectification and Sale Deeds, upheld. Courts confirmed that the original sale deed remained unchallenged and thus binding.

Issues: Whether the properties were self-acquired, and legality of rectification deed without all heirs' consent.

Ratio Decidendi: The courts concluded that a rectification deed is invalid without the consent of all heirs, confirming the trial court's decree that the disputed deeds were void.

Result: Regular Second Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. introduction of appeal and parties (Para 1 , 2)
2. factual background on property inheritance and claims (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. defendants' denial and counterclaims (Para 6)
4. questions of law framed for consideration (Para 10)
5. arguments of appellant regarding ownership (Para 12 , 13)
6. respondent's argument on legal grounds for rectification (Para 14)
7. court's reasoning and application of specific relief principles (Para 15 , 17)
8. declaration of rectification deed and sale deed as void (Para 18)
9. final dismissal of the appeal (Para 19)

JUDGMENT :

E.S.INDIRESH, J.

This appeal is preferred by defendants 1 to 5, challenging the judgment and decree dated 05th March, 2016 passed in Regular Appeal No.65 of 2012 on the file of the II Additional District Judge, Chikkamagaluru (for short, hereinafter referred to as 'First Appellate Court'), dismissing the appeal and confirming the judgment and decree dated 13th June, 2012 passed in Original Suit No.168 of 2007 on the file of the Additional Senior Civil Judge and JMFC., Chikkamagaluru (for short, hereinafter referred to as 'Trial Court'), wherein the suit filed by the plaintiffs came to be decreed.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties in this appeal are referred to as per their ranking before the Trial Court.

3. The relevant facts for adjudication of this appeal are that the land bearing Survey No.110/1 of Dantaramakki Village, Chikkamagaluru District measuring to an extent of 34 guntas is described as 'B' Schedule property. Plaintiffs are the grandchildren of late Doddappegowda. The said Doddappegowda acquired the schedule property by way of succession. It is also stated that the said Doddappegowda had five children namely, 1) Puttegowda-defendant No.6 (father of the plaintiff No.1), 2) Chikkanna, 3) Sannappaiahanna (his whereabouts are not known to parties), 4) Kenchamma, and 5) Papanna. On 09th March, 1965, Doddappegowda and his son Puttegowda-defendant No.6 have executed a registered Sale Deed in favour of one D.R. Rangegowda to an extent of 29 guntas of land in Survey No.128 and the remaining four children of Doddappegowda were not parties to the said registered Sale Deed. Therefore, it is contended by the plaintiffs that the said registered Sale Deed dated 09th March, 1965 is not binding on the plaintiffs. It is the specific contention of the plaintiffs that they have not claimed right over 29 guntas of land in Survey No.128 however, the defendant No.1 induced the defendant No.6-Puttegowda to execute a Rectification Deed dated 11th April, 2002 and rectified the survey number as Survey No.110/1 with an intention to grab the schedule property.

4. It is the further case of the plaintiffs that the siblings of the defendant No.6 were not parties to the said Rectification Deed dated 11th April, 2002. It is also averred in the plaint that, there was a partition in the family of the defendant No.1 on 03rd December, 1999 and in the said partition, the land bearing Survey No.110 was not included. It is also contended that the rectification deed was made pursuant to the Partition Deed dated 02nd December, 1999 and therefore, the execution of the rectification deed is illegal and accordingly, sought for cancellation of the same.

5. The plaint averments further reveals that the defendant No.1 on behalf of the defendants 2 to 4 through Power of Attorney has sold the 'B' schedule property in favour of the defendant No.5 and the defendant No.5 is the brother's daughter of the defendant No.1. Hence, plaintiffs filed Original Suit No.168 of 2007, seeking to declare that the Rectification Deed dated 11th April, 2002 and the registered Sale Deed dated 31st December, 2003 as null and void and not binding on the plaintiffs.

6. After service of notice, defendants 1 to 5 entered appearance and defendant No.1 categorically denied the averments made in the plaint. It is the specific case of the defendants 1 to 5 that the plaintiffs have filed suit at the instigation of defendants 6 to 8,

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