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2025 Supreme(Kar) 467

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
E.S.INDIRESH, J.
Smt. Kempamma, D/o. Late Rachegowda - Respondent 
Versus 
The Deputy Commissioner - Respondent 
WRIT PETITION NO.12248 OF 2022 (KLR-RES) C/W WRIT PETITION NO.12247 OF 2022 (KLR-RES) WRIT PETITION NO.12320 OF 2022 (KLR-RES) 
Decided on : 18-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI Y.K. NARAYAN SHARMA, ADVOCATE
For the Respondent:SRI MANJUNATH K., SRI O. SHIVARAMA BHAT, ADVOCATE, SRI K.R. KRISHNAMURTHY, SRI SANATH KUMAR SHETTY K., ADVOCATE

The court affirmed that rectifying discrepancies in land sale documents must be pursued through civil court, not administrative authorities, maintaining that revenue authorities lack the jurisdiction to adjudicate property rights.

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 26 - Writ petitions challenging orders of the Assistant Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner regarding land mutation - Petitioners claimed rights based on alleged discrepancies in survey numbers in registered Sale Deeds - The Court held that the revenue authorities cannot adjudicate rights or titles, directing petitioners to rectify the Sale Deed in civil court. (Paras 3-11)

(B) Jurisdiction - The court's jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 is limited to preventing gross errors and maintaining the rule of law; thus, it upheld the lower authorities' decisions. (Paras 11-13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the rejection of their claim for land mutation arguing that a misstatement in survey numbers should not impede their rights. They purchased land based on Sale Deeds but faced stringency from authorities directing them to remedy discrepancies legally.

Findings of Court:
The findings by authorities acknowledged the jurisdictional correctness in mandating petitioners to approach civil courts for rectification.

Issues: Whether the revenue authorities were correct in denying the petitioners' mutation request and relegating them to civil court for rectifying Sale Deeds based on survey number discrepancies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that when discrepancies exist in legal documentation, rectification must be sought through civil procedures rather than administrative channels, emphasizing the necessity of formal litigation in property disputes.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. purchase and ownership history of the land (Para 1 , 2)
2. argument on error in survey number and its impact (Para 3 , 5 , 6)
3. court hears both parties' arguments (Para 4 , 7 , 8)
4. factual basis for the petitioners' claim (Para 9 , 10)
5. court's reasoning on rectification necessity (Para 11 , 12)
6. dismissal of writ petitions (Para 13)

ORDER :

E.S.INDIRESH, J.

These writ petitions are filed by petitioners challenging the order passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Mysuru in RA.No.309/2015, RA.No.310/2015 and RA.No.73/2018, confirmed by the Deputy Commissioner, Mysuru in RP.No.59/2021, RP.No.58/2021 and RP.No.57/2021 dated 20.04.2022 respectively, rejecting the claim made by petitioners and directed petitioners herein to approach the Civil Court for resolution of dispute with regard to the subject land.

2. The brief facts in nutshell for the purpose of adjudication that, petitioners have averred in the writ petitions that, one Sri. Bomme Gowda and late Sri. Rajappa (father of petitioners) have purchased the land in question from one Sri. Govinde Gowda as per the registered Sale Deed dated 16.02.1972 (Annexure-A). Sri. Rache Gowda has purchased the property as per the registered Sale Deed dated 20.03.1972 from Sri. Govinde Gowda insofar as 16½ guntas is concerned in the scheduled property as per Annexure-B. It is also stated that, the brother of Sri. Govinde Gowda - Sri. Puttaswamy has executed a Released Deed dated 28.06.1972 (Annexure-C) in favour of his brother Sri. Puttaswamy. It is stated in the writ petitions that the survey number mentioned in the Sale Deeds have been mistakenly stated as Sy.No.268/4 instead of Sy.No. 268/1. It is also stated in the writ petitions that, the private respondents herein (Branch of Sri. Govinde Gowda) have filed O.S.No.307/1987 against Sri. Bomme Gowda, Sri. Rajappa and Sri. Rache Gowda, before the Civil Court seeking relief of injunction, which came to be dismissed by the Trial Court on 27.09.1994 and thereafter, the said judgment and decree was confirmed by the First Appellate Court in RA No.131/1995 and thereafter, the judgment and decree confirmed by this Court in RSA No.2050/2005 dated 23.03.2006 (Annexure-F).

3. It is the contention of the petitioners that, since there is a mistake in the survey number mentioned in the Sale Deed that would not come in the way of respondents-Authorities to make Khata in favour of petitioners by rectifying the survey number, since the boundaries remain as it is and discrepancy is with regard to the survey number is concerned and therefore, petitioners herein have presented these writ petitions challenging the orders passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Mysuru and the Deputy Commissioner, Mysuru.

4. Heard Sri. Y.K.Narayana Sharma, learned counsel appearing for petitioners and Sri. Manjunath K., learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for respondents.

5. It is contended by the learned counsel appearing for petitioners, by referring to the order passed by this Court in RSA No.2050/2005 (Annexure-F) at paragraph No.9, that, an observation has been made by this Court by rejecting the appeal preferred by the private-respondents herein that they have made a mistake in mentioning the schedule in the registered Sale Deed and in that view of the matter, the private-respondents have to be relegated to establish their right in respect of the subject land is concerned and as such, he submitted that the findings recorded by both respondents- Authorities requires to be set aside in these writ petitions.

6. It is also argued by Sri. V.K. Narayana Sharma, learned counsel appearing for petitioners by referring to the findings recorded by respondents-Authorities that, there is no impediment for respondents-Authorities to rectify the survey number since the various Sale Deeds are being made by the erstwhile owner - Sri. Govinde Gowda in favour of the private respondents herein and hence, it is contended that, the findings recorded by respondents-Authorit

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