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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1581

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V SRISHANANDA, J.
C.M. Madaiah, S/o C.T. Monnappa – Appellant 
Versus 
C.M. Poonacha, S/o C.M. Medaiah – Respondent 
Regular Second Appeal No. 1932 of 2021 (PAR)
Decided on : 07-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI. SHATHABISH SHIVANNA, ADVOCATE
For the Respondent:SRI. AKHIL ATIQ, ADVOCATE

The court upheld the partition and equitable distribution of property based on the Commissioner's report, emphasizing the importance of amicable resolution in family disputes.

Headnote:(A) Partition Act - Final decree proceedings - Appeal against dismissal of partition appeal dismissed on grounds of lack of merit. The Commissioner’s report supported and upheld, equitable division of property established in presence of all parties with no substantial objections raised. (Paras 9-10, 20-30)

(B) Appellant failed to substantiate objections against Commissioner’s report through cross-examination or opposing evidence. (Paras 15-20)

(C) Importance of amicable resolution in family disputes emphasized, particularly in probate cases. (Paras 27-29)

Facts of the case:
A partition suit was initiated by the plaintiff against the father for a share in the family property; the trial court decreed the suit, leading to final decree proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The trial court ensured proper partition through a Commissioner and deemed the division equitable; the final decree allowed no unjust hardship to parties involved.

Issues: Whether the final decree was equitable; if the objection to the Commissioner’s report was valid; and the nature of the family relationship affecting court decisions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that when parties are present during inspections and sign reports, and there are no substantive challenges to findings, such decisions should be upheld.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. partition and separate possession in suit property. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. objections raised against the final decree by appellant. (Para 6 , 7)
3. final decree proceedings formalities and outcomes. (Para 8 , 9)
4. appellate court's assessment on partition and property division. (Para 10 , 11)
5. absence of second respondent and its impact on proceedings. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
6. court's reliance on the commissioner's report. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
7. appeal dismissal rationale founded on lack of merit. (Para 25 , 30)
8. final determination and order of the court. (Para 28 , 29 , 31)

JUDGMENT :

V. SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard Sri. Shathabish Shivanna for the appellant.

None appears for the second respondent.

2. First Defendant Sri. C.M. Medaiah who is the father of the plaintiff namely Sri. C.M. Poonacha is the appellant in this second appeal.

3. Facts which are at most necessary for disposal of the present appeal are as under:

The first respondent Sri. C.M. Poonacha filed a suit in O.S. No.27/2006 for partition and separate position of his share in the suit property. Suit on contest came to be decreed.

4. To seek the partition of the suit property by metes and bounds, final decree proceedings in FDP No.7/2012 was filed In the Final Decree Proceedings, after entertaining the objections, learned Trial Judge appointed an advocate as Court Commissioner on 06.12.2012. Said advocate Court Commissioner visited the suit property by issuing notice to the parties. Parties were present when the Court Commissioner carried out the spot inspection and divided the property in the presence of the parties and prepared the panchnama and the sketch with colour codification.

5. Court Commissioner filed the report on 30.07.2016 along with revenue sketch, survey PP sheet, mahazar, notices issued to the parties and the Commission warrant.

6. Present appellant represented by his advocate filed objection stating that as per the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Uttam vs. sowbhag Singh, final decree proceedings for was not maintainable.

7. He also objected that Commissioner did not identify each survey number and therefore report cannot be accepted. However, for the reasons best known to the appellant did not choose to cross-examine the Court Commissioner by filing necessary application or seeking permission of the Trial Court.

8. Thereafter, arguments were heard by the learned Judge in the Final Decree Proceedings and by considered judgement dated 06.03.2018, learned Judge allowed the Final Decree Proceedings.

9. Operative portion of the Final Decree Proceedings reads as under:

"The Final Decree Proceedings filed by the petitioner is decreed.

The Commissioner report and Sketch is part and parcel of the Final Decree.

The block No.I, V and VI allotted to the share of plaintiff. The block No.II, VII to X allotted to the share iof defendant No.1. The block No.III, IV and XI allotted to the share of defendant No.2.

In house property is concerned, 'A' part mentioned in the sketch allotted to the share of plaintiff. 'B' part allotted to the share of defendant No.1 and 'C' part allotted to the share of defendant No.2.

Draw final decree as per above on furnishing requisite stamp paper by the parties.

However, it is made clear that, if the parties have not taken possession of their respective shares in suit properties they are entitled to file execution petition to recover possession.

The parties are liberty to file another final decree proceedings in respect of item No.5 of preliminary decree i.e., Sy.No.165/4 after taking possession as per law."

10. Being aggrieved by the same, appellant herein challenged the Final Decree in R.A.No.9/2018. Learned judge in the First Appellate Court, after securing the records heard the arguments of the parties and dismissed the appeal inter alia held in paragraph number 14 to 20 as under :

"14. It is the specific contention of the appellant/respondent-1 that the suit schedule properties are the properties going to the shares to the a

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