2025 Supreme(Kar) 1618
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
G. BASAVARAJA, J.
Hubli-Dharwad Municipal Corporation - Appellant
Versus
Mahila Vikas Mandali – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 2903 of 2007
Decided On : 06-08-2025
For the Appellant : G.I. Gachchinamath
For the Respondents: V.G. Bhat, Roopa P. Matti, Praveena Y. Devareddiyavar
Resolutions cancelling a long-term lease were deemed illegal, and established correspondence amounted to a concluded contract, affirming plaintiff's right to specific performance.
Headnote:(A) Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976 - Section 482 - Specific Performance - Plaintiff sought the execution of a lease deed for 50 years for property designated for a welfare project, alleging that cancellations by the defendant were illegal. Both courts affirmed the plaintiff's rights based on their compliance with legal notices. (Paras 1, 16, 27)
(B) Contract Law - Concluded Contract - Court found that correspondence between the parties established a concluded contract, entitling the plaintiff to specific performance. The defendant failed to execute the lease deed despite the plaintiff’s willingness. (Paras 23, 29)
Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged a decree allowing specific performance of a 50-year lease for land designated for a women's welfare project, after the defendant revoked several resolutions related to the lease. The appellant contended that the lease was never executed and that the suit was barred by limitation and failure to provide notice under the Act.
Findings of Court:
The trial and appellate courts found in favor of the plaintiff, confirming the legality of the resolutions canceled and the plaintiffs' entitlement, stating evidence was adequately presented to establish compliance with mandatory legal provisions and readiness to perform the contract.
Issues: The main issues included the legality of resolutions cancelling the lease and whether a concluded contract existed between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that the correspondence established a concluded contract and affirmed that the plaintiffs had adhered to statutory notice requirements.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of the appeal and parties' positions. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. details of the lease agreement and dispute. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. defendants' arguments against lease enforcement. (Para 11 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 4. trial court's issue framing and evidence presentation. (Para 19 , 20) |
| 5. court's affirmation of trial court decisions and legal reasoning. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29) |
| 6. final dismissal of the appeal. (Para 30) |
JUDGMENT :
G. BASAVARAJA, J.
1. The appellant has preferred this regular second appeal against the judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.520/1991 on the file of the I Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.) at Hubballi (for short “the trial Court”) dated 30.11.2000, which is confirmed by I Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.) at Hubballi (for short “the appellate Court”), in R.A.No.22/2001 dated 05.06.2007.
2. For the sake of convenience, parties are referred to as per the ranks before the trial Court.
3. The brief facts of the plaint are as under :-
The plaintiff filed this suit for specific performance of contract to execute the lease deed for 50 years in respect of suit property in favour of plaintiff No.1 and also for declaration that the Resolutions No.77 and 78 passed by defendant No.1 on 13.03.1989 are illegal and in violation of the agreed lease and equity and as a consequential relief to restrain the defendant from carrying on any other activities in the suit property, until the expiry of lease period.
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4. The plaintiff-Mahila Vikas Mandali is a Society incorporated and registered under the provisions of Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 with the main object of promoting the welfare of women and children. The 2nd plaintiff is the Member and Secretary of the plaintiff-Society.
5. The suit property is two acres of land in R.S.No.69 of Nagashettikoppa, Hubli for the construction of a home for destitute women and orphans and other activities of the first plaintiff-society.
6. On the request of the plaintiff, the State Government passed an order bearing No.HUD:44:AHD:79 Bangalore on 07.04.1980 according sanction under Section 176 of the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, for the sale of suit property in favour of first plaintiff at the rate of Rs.1,500/- per gunta. Pursuant to that order the defendant No.2 wrote a letter calling upon the first plaintiff to pay a sum of Rs.1,20,000/-as a sale consideration within 30 days from the date of letter. As the plaintiffs were not in a position to pay such a big amount at that time, requested the defendants to grant the suit property on long term lease and the State Government passed an order bearing No.HUD:55:AHD:80 Bangalore on 20.09.1980 according sanction for lease of the suit property in favour of plaintiffs for a period of 20 years on a yearly rent of Rs.1,000/- for the first ten years and Rs.2,000/- p.a. for the next 10 years.
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7. It is further contended that the plaintiff No.1 paid the yearly rent of Rs.1,000/-on 14.10.1980 for the year 1980- 81 towards the rent of the suit property. The Government does not issue release grant for the construction of buildings, if the lease of the land is for a period less than 50 years. In view of the same, the plaintiffs again gave a representation to the State Government requesting that the lease be extended for a period of 99 years. In the meanwhile, the corporation authorities gave a draft lease deed, which contained unreasonable clauses including a clause that the Corporation could resume the land and building at any time even before the expiry of the lease without paying any compensation. The first defendant wrote a letter on 25.6.1982 calling upon the first plaintiff to show cause -why the lease should not be terminated on the ground that the petitioner had not paid lease rent. Immediately, plaintiff gave a detailed reply stating the reason why the lease deed has not been executed and paid Rs.2,000/- as annual rent for the years 1981-82 and 1982-83. It was expl