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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1650

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT KALABURAGI BENCH
M.G. UMA, J.
Bashasab S/o Mahamadsab Sarawad – Appellant 
Versus
The State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 200218 of 2022
Decided On : 06-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : S.S. Mamadapur
For the Respondent: Jamadar Shahabuddin

Court affirmed convictions while emphasizing leniency in sentencing due to the non-grievous nature of injuries, balancing justice with fairness.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 144, 147, 447, 323, 324, 504, 427, 506 - Conviction and sentence for various offences - The Trial Court convicted the appellants and imposed sentences including imprisonment and fines - Arguments focused on the need for leniency based on the injuries assessed - Court found leniency justified while maintaining essential convictions. (Paras 1, 4, 8, 9)

(B) Appeal - Scope of appeal against conviction - The court confirmed the conviction while modifying sentences, indicating a balanced approach in sentencing based on the nature of the injuries and the context of the offence. (Paras 4, 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The appellants were convicted for various IPC offences in an incident involving assaults on specific individuals with injuries assessed as primarily non-grievous.

Findings of Court:
Convictions were confirmed, but sentences were modified to include fines and adjusted imprisonment where appropriate.

Issues: Whether the judgment of conviction and sentence from the Trial Court is to be interfered with - The court navigated through evidentiary support and legal standards for sentencing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that the appeal does not challenge the conviction, but focuses on leniency in sentencing for injuries that were assessed differently than originally presented - the balance in justice and fairness was noted.

Result: The criminal appeal is allowed in part, affirming the convictions but modifying the sentences accordingly.

Table of Content
1. the appeal primarily seeks leniency in sentencing rather than contesting the conviction. (Para 1 , 1 , 4)
2. specific details of the case including the nature of injuries and the context of the incident. (Para 2 , 3 , 5 , 6)
3. the court's decision to uphold conviction while modifying sentences indicates the balance of justice. (Para 7 , 8)
4. final decisions reflect adjustments in penalties and the reasoning behind them. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT :

M.G. UMA, J.

1. The appellants being accused Nos.4 to 6, and 11 to 13 in S.C.No.16/2019, on the file of learned I Additional District and Sessions Judge, Vijayapur (for short ‘Trial Court’), are impugning the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 31.10.2022, convicting them for the offences punishable under Sections 144, 147, 447, 323, 324, 504, 427 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’) and sentencing them to undergo:

(i) Simple imprisonment for 1 month and to pay fine of Rs.500/- for the offence punishable under section 144 of IPC, in default of payment of fine further they should undergo simple imprisonment for 7 days;

(ii) Simple imprisonment for 1 year and to pay fine of Rs.1000/- for the offence punishable under section 147 of IPC, in default of payment of fine further they should undergo S.I for 3 for months;

(iii) Simple imprisonment for 6 months and to pay fine of Rs.500/- for the offence punishable under section 323 of IPC, in default of payment of fine further they should undergo simple imprisonment for 1 month;

(iv) Simple imprisonment for 1 year and to pay fine of Rs.1000/- for the offence punishable under section 324 of IPC, in default of payment of fine further they should undergo simple imprisonment for 3 months;

(v) Simple imprisonment for 6 month and to pay fine of Rs.500/-for the offence punishable under section 427 of IPC, in default of payment of fine further they should undergo simple imprisonment for 1 month;

(vi) Simple imprisonment for 1 month and to pay fine of Rs.250/- for the offence punishable under section 447 of IPC, in default of payment of fine further they should undergo simple imprisonment for 7 days;

(vii) Simple imprisonment for 3 month and to pay fine of Rs.500/- for the offence punishable under section 504 of IPC, in default of payment of fine further they should undergo simple imprisonment for 15 days and (viii) Simple imprisonment for 6 month and to pay fine of Rs.500/- for the offence punishable under section 506 of IPC, in default of payment of fine further they should undergo simple imprisonment for 15 days.

2. Heard Sri S.S.Mamadapur, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri Jamadar Shahabuddin, learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent - State. Perused the materials on record.

3. In view of the rival contentions urged by learned counsel for the parties, the point that would arise for my consideration is:

"Whether the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the Trial Court suffers from infirmities and calls for interference by this Court?"

My answer to the above point is ‘partly in the affirmative’ for the following:

REASONS

4. The appellants have raised several grounds for impugning the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the Trial Court. Learned counsel for the appellants at the time of addressing the arguments, confined his argument only to seek leniency in sentencing the accused. The learned counsel has not addressed any argument to challenge the impugned judgment of conviction. However, he contended that PW.3 is the only injured, who sustained one grievous injury, but no x-ray was produced to show that he has suffered fracture. Ex.P6 is the wound certificate pertaining to PW.4, Ex.P7 is pertaining to PW.6 and Ex.P8 is pertaining to PW.3. Ex.P9 is the wound certificate pertaining to the injured, who was not examined before the Court. As per these wound certificates, the injured have sustained only simple injuries on the date of the incident that occurred on 11.

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