IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K. V. JAYAKUMAR, J.
Baiju, S/o. Joseph - Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala - Respondent
Crl.Rev.Pet No. 1350 of 2012
Decided on : 11-04-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 324 and 326 - Code of Criminal Procedure - Sections 357(3) and 357(4) - Criminal revision petition against conviction and sentence - Accused convicted for causing hurt and grievous hurt - Sentence modified to imprisonment till rising of the court and compensation ordered to be paid to the victim - The trial court and appellate court found sufficient evidence to convict the accused, but the revision petitioner argued for leniency based on the nature of the offence and settlement between parties. (Paras 4, 11, 12)
(B) Sentencing - The court considered the nature and gravity of the offence and the circumstances surrounding it, allowing for a modification of the sentence based on the victim's affidavit expressing no objection to leniency. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case:
The accused inflicted injuries on the victim and his mother due to previous enmity, leading to convictions under IPC sections for hurt and grievous hurt.
Findings of Court:
The court modified the sentence to imprisonment till rising of the court and ordered compensation of Rs.15,000/- to the victim.
Issues: The main issues included the appropriateness of the sentence and the victim's willingness to accept a lenient view.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the sentence should reflect the nature of the offence and the circumstances, allowing for leniency when the victim does not object.
Result: Criminal Revision Petition is allowed in part.
ORDER :
Impugning the judgment of the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge, Pala in Crl.Appeal No.514/2008, 1st accused preferred this criminal revision petition. The offences alleged against the revision petitioner/accused are under Sections 324 and 326 of the erstwhile Indian Penal Code.
2. The trial court and the appellate court convicted and sentenced the accused and imposed substantive sentence and fine.
3. The prosecution case in a nutshell is that, due to previous enmity and in furtherance of their common intention to cause hurt and grievous hurt, on 06.19.1998 at about 7.30a.m., accused 1 to 3 inflicted injuries on PWs.3 and 4, mother and son and thereby the accused committed the aforesaid offences.
4. Before the trial court, PWs.1 to 10 were examined and Exts.P1 to P8 were marked and MOs.1 and 2 were identified. Thereafter, the accused were examined under Section 313(1)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The trial court after a full fledged trial, convicted the 1st accused and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months for the offence punishable under Section 324 IPC and further sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year for the offence punishable under Section 326 IPC. The 1st accused is sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for three months more. The 2nd and 3rd accused are found not guilty for the offence punishable under Sections 324 and 326 of the IPC and they are acquitted under section 248(1) Cr.P.C for the said offences.
5. Impugning the judgment of the learned Magistrate, the accused preferred Crl.Appeal No.514/2008 before the Additional District & Sessions Court, Pala. The appellate court dismissed the appeal.
6. Impugning the judgment of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, the accused preferred this revision petition.
7. Adv.Ranjith George, learned Public Prosecutor supported the judgment of the learned Sessions Judge. Both the trial court and the appellate court appreciated the evidence on record and arrived at a proper conclusion. No interference from this Court under Sections 397 and 401 of the Cr.P.C is warranted in this matter.
8. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner submitted that the impugned judgment of the learned Additional Sessions Judge is unsustainable. Both the trial court and the appellate court overlooked the serious illegalities, irregularities and improprieties. Therefore, the intervention of this Court in this matter is absolutely essential.
9. I have heard the rival submissions of the counsel for the parties.
10. At the time of final hearing of this criminal revision petition, the learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner/accused would submit that, even though he has urged several grounds in the revision memorandum, he would prefer to argue the matter only on leniency.
11. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner submitted that the sentence imposed by the trial court and confirmed by the appellate court is too harsh and excessive, considering the nature and gravity of the offence and the circumstances in which it was committed.
12. It is submitted that the matter is settled between the parties. The victim/PW3 filed an affidavit stating that he has no objection in taking a lenient view, as to the sentence, in this matter. Considering the nature of offence, facts and circumstances of this case, I am of the view that the substantive sentence awarded in this case can be modified and reduced to imprisonment till rising of the Court. However, since the substantive sentence is modified and reduced, I am of the considered view that, compensation can be ordered to be paid by the accused to the person who has suffered injury/loss by reason of the act of the accused under section 357(3) and 357(4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
In the result,
(a) The Criminal Revision Petition is allowed in part.
(b) The substantive sentence imposed in this matter is modified and reduced
The court may modify sentences based on the nature of the offence and victim's willingness for leniency, as per Sections 357(3) and 357(4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
The court upheld the modification of conviction from Section 326 to Section 324 based on procedural irregularities and mental anguish caused by prolonged litigation.
The court clarified roles of individual defendants in an assault case, affirming different charges and penalties for each based on evidence of participation.
The court emphasized that sentences imposed on guilty pleas should consider reformative justice, prioritizing leniency unless serious prior conduct is evidenced.
The appellate court's power to modify sentences must be measured by the power of the court from whose judgment an appeal has been brought before it, and the fine imposed should not exceed the jurisdi....
The court has the discretion to consider the time already served by the accused and the mental trauma of a protracted trial in deciding the reduction of the substantive sentence while maintaining the....
Conviction under Section 504, 353, and 332 IPC upheld, with modifications to sentencing reflecting the merging of offences.
Sentencing must consider the offender's circumstances and the duration of trial, ensuring justice is served without unnecessary incarceration.
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