IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
RAMACHANDRA D. HUDDAR, J.
Sri. Girish Chandra J, S/o Jayaram H.C – Appellant
Versus
Sri. Panchalingaiah B.K., S/o Kempalingegowda – Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 3964 of 2021 (MV-I)
Decided on : 04-08-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. accident details and damages (Para 2 , 6 , 12) |
| 2. injury assessment and income details (Para 3 , 4 , 8 , 10 , 13 , 16) |
| 3. evidence of permanent disability (Para 7 , 11 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. compensation awarded and rationale (Para 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 24) |
| 5. final order and directives (Para 25 , 26) |
JUDGMENT :
RAMACHANDRA D. HUDDAR, J.
The petitioner/appellant-Sri.Girish Chandra.J., S/o Jayaram H.C., has filed this appeal being aggrieved by the judgment and award dated 01.10.2019 passed by the learned III Additional Judge and MACT, Court of Small Causes, Bengaluru (SCCH-18) in MVC.No.6573/2018.
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2. The brief and relevant facts leading to this appeal are as under:
That on 08.09.2018 at about 3:40 a.m., the petitioner/appellant was traveling in a car bearing registration No.KA-42-M-9491 along with other inmates from Bengaluru towards Hubli and the said car driven by one Kiran and when they reached near Hanagawadi Industrial Area, Hanagawadi village on NH-4 road, Harihara Taluk, Davanagere District, the driver of the car drove the same in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the right side road divider and then it was toppled over and dashed to another fore coming lorry bearing registration No.MH-09-EM-9155 and caused the accident. Due to the said accident, the driver of the car and petitioner/appellant sustained grievous injuries. Immediately the petitioner/appellant was shifted to S.S.Institute of Medical Science hospital, Davanagere and from there he was shifted to BGS Global hospital, Kengeri, Bangalore. He has also taken treatment at Unity Lifeline Hospital, Bengaluru as an inpatient and underwent surgery. After discharge from the hospital, he has also taken follow-up treatment as an outpatient by spending huge medical expenses and other incidental charges. According to the petitioner/appellant, when the accident has taken place, he was about 27 years and working as an Information Technology Executive at DTDC and Cargo ltd., earning Rs.14,830/- p.m. Because of the accidental injuries, the petitioner/appellant has sustained severe injuries and has become permanently disabled. Thus, he prays to award the compensation as prayed for.
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3. Before the Tribunal, both respondents have appeared and respondent No.2 has filed written statement. Respondent No.1 has not filed written statement. The assertions made in the petition with regard to the accidental injuries sustained by the petitioner/appellant as well as his income and liability etc., have been disputed by the respondent No.2.
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4. Based upon the rival pleadings of both the parties, learned Tribunal has framed relevant issues. To prove the case of the petitioner/appellant, he himself entered the witness box as PW.1 and so also examined PW.2-T.S.Ramamurthy, PW.4-Dr.Veeresha U Mathad and PW.5-Dr. Raju K.P., and got marked 33 documents as Ex.P1 to Ex.P33. None of the respondents lead any evidence.
5. On hearing the arguments and on assessment of the evidence, the learned Tribunal awarded the compensation as under :
| Sl. No. | Heads | Amount in Rs. |
| 1. | Towards loss of future income | 12,10,200/- |
| 2. | Towards pain and suffering | 1,00,000/- |
| 3. | Towards attendant, nourishment and conveyance charges | 50,000/- |
| 4. | Towards loss of amenities | 50,000/- |
| 5. | Towards medical expenses | 9,31,200/- |
| 6. | Towards future medication | 1,50,000/- |
| Total | 24,91,400/- |
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6. Insofar as the liability is concerned, it fastened the liability on respondent No.2-Insurer of the offending vehicle holding that, both respondent Nos.1 and 2 are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation. However, directed respondent No.2 to deposit the compensation. Now, the petitioner/appellant is seeking enhancement of compensation by preferring this appeal.
7. So far as the accident that has taken place because of rash and negligent driving of the car owned by respondent No.1 is concerned, it is not in dispute. Respondent No.2 is the Insurer of the said offending vehicle is also not in dispute. The findings of the Tribunal on these aspects has attained final
Compensation must be adequately assessed considering future income loss, permanent disability, and quality of life impact post-accident, justifying enhancements in the awarded amounts.
The court determined that enhanced compensation is warranted to reflect the severity of injuries and loss of earning capacity, guiding the reassessment of damages according to established legal princ....
The court clarified that compensation must reflect true income potential considering long-term impacts of injuries, explicitly stating that future prospects and permanent disability should be priorit....
Compensation for injuries must consider appropriate income benchmarks and disability assessments to ensure fair redress.
Contributory negligence may not apply to minor victims lacking a driving license; primary liability rests with the reckless driver, justifying enhanced compensation.
Court increased compensation for injuries, considering future income loss, pain, and suffering, ultimately awarding Rs.13,92,800.
The court determined that the proper assessment of compensation must account for permanent disability and its impact on future income, thereby enhancing the award to the claimant.
The court clarified that compensation for injury claims must reflect true income loss and future prospects, especially for young claimants facing permanent disabilities.
The court emphasized the necessity to reassess permanent disability and future earning capacity in determining just compensation for accident victims.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation for loss of future earnings based on the impact of permanent disability on earning capacity, and the application ....
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