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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1679

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J. 
 
Smt Yashoda, W/o. Siddlingappa and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Sri Guddappa, S/o. Rudrappa Kayakada and Anr. – Respondents
Regular Second Appeal No.287 of 2021 (PAR) 
Decided On : 05-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Sri V.B. Siddaramaiah, Advocate.

Daughters are entitled to equal coparcenary rights in inherited family property under Section 6 of Hindu Succession Act, 1956.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 6(1) - Partition of ancestral property - Appeal by daughters for equal share in joint family property - The courts below misapplied the law concerning daughters' rights in coparcenary property as laid down in Vineeta Sharma vs. Rakesh Sharma - Entitled to 1/5th share as opposed to 1/15th share originally awarded. (Paras 30-29)

(B) Jurisdiction of Appellate Court - Proper evaluation and appreciation of evidence on record is essential to ascertain rightful shares. (Paras 22 and 24)

Facts of the case:
Appellants filed a partition suit claiming equal shares as daughters of their deceased father. The Defendants contested the claim asserting sole ownership after the father's death. Court evaluated shared family properties and the rightful entitlements.

Findings of Court:
The properties were deemed joint family properties, and daughters are entitled to equal rights as sons. Previous judgments were misapplied while determining share allocations.

Issues: The main issue was to determine if the appellant daughters were rightfully entitled to equal shares as per the recent Supreme Court rulings regarding daughters' coparcenary rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that daughters possess coparcenary rights in accordance with statutory amendments to Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, thus entitled to a share equal to sons, affirming modern interpretations of inheritance laws. (Paras 25-26)

Result: Appeal allowed, granting 1/5th share to each plaintiff.

Table of Content
1. establishment of familial relations and initial claims. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. evidence submitted for substantiating claims of joint ownership. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court’s acknowledgment of properties as joint family, dismissal of defendant claims. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
4. direction to follow updated statutory provisions for daughters' inheritance. (Para 25 , 26)
5. final ruling to grant equitable distribution of property shares. (Para 28 , 29)

JUDGMENT :

Heard Sri V.B.Siddaramaiah, learned counsel for the appellants.

2. Present appeal came to be admitted to consider the following substantial question of law:

“Whether both the Courts have committed an error in granting 1/15th share instead of 1/5th share?”

3. Appellants are the daughters of common propositus Rudrappa Kayakada who are the sisters of respondent Nos.1 and 2. They filed a suit for partition in O.S.No.471/2011 on the file of the Addl. Civil Judge, Davanagere, against the respondents who are the defendants.

4. Appellants claimed that they are having equal share in the suit schedule properties and their demand for equal share had been denied by the defendants. The suit properties are described as under:

SCHEDULE

1. The agricultural land bearing Re.Sy.No.173 of Bada village, Mayakonda Hobli, Davanagere Taluk, measuring 1 acre x 36 guntas and assessed at Rs.1.98 and bounded as follows:

East : lands of Bindamma,

West : lands of Suresh and Siddalingappa,

North : lands of Siddalingappa,

South : lands of Veerabhadrappa.

2. The agricultural land bearing Re.Sy.No.173/2, Bada village, Mayakonda Hobli, Davanagere Taluk, measuring 32 guntas assessed at Rs.0.86 and bounded as follows:

East : lands of Thimmanna,

West : land of Shivalingappa,

North : lands of Mallikarjuna,

South : lands of Rajappa.

3. The property bearing khatha No.152, property No.151, situated at Bada village in Davanagere Taluk and bounded as follows:

East : property of Thippanna,

West : propperty of Veeresh,

North : property of Ningappa,

South : road.

4. The property bearing katha No.777, property No.177/AP, extent 03 guntas situated at Bada village, Davanagere Taluk, and bounded as follows:

East : property of Revajja,

West : High School play ground,

North : property of Mallikarjuna,

South : property of Manjappa.

5. The property bearing katha No.778, property No.177/AP1 measuring 03 guntas situated at Bada village, Davanagere Taluk and bounded by:

East : property of Revajja,

West : High School Play ground,

North : Property bearing No.778,

South : property of Manjappa.

5. Pursuant to the suit summons, defendants entered appearance and filed detailed written statement wherein, they admitted the relationship, but denied other plaint averments.

6. Defendants specifically contended that plaintiffs are not joint family members and suit schedule properties had lost the nature of joint family properties, after the death of their father Rudrappa Kayakada.

7. Defendants also contended that, out of their hard work and income, they purchased the suit schedule properties in the name of their father out of reverence.

8. After the death of their father viz., Rudrappa Kayakada, they got transferred the revenue entries in their names, and plaintiffs had consented for such transfer of revenue entries having known the fact that suit schedule properties were acquired in the name of their father out of respect, love and affection, and consideration thereof was paid by the defendants.

9. Based on the rival contentions of the parties, learned Trial Judge raised the following issues:

(i) Whether the plaintiffs proves that the suit schedule properties are the joint family properties of the plaintiffs and defendants?

(ii) Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to 3/5th share in the suit schedule properties?

(iii) Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to mesne profits?

(iv) Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to the relief sought?

(v) What order or decree?

10. In order to prove the case of the plaintiffs, plaintiff No.2 viz., Smt.Gowramma got examined herself as P.W.

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