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2024 Supreme(Kar) 1309

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
LALITHA KANNEGANTI, J.
M/s. Kishore Contractors Private Limited, Represented By Its Manging Director Shri P. Venugopal Reddy – Petitioner
Versus
Shri. A. Ramanjanappa, S/o. Late Appayanna and Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 40935 of 2018 (GM-CPC)
Decided On : 12-07-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Maruthi Reddy G.A., Advocate
For the Respondents:Sri. Vijaya Shekara Gowda V., Advocate for C/R Sri. T.P. Mali Patil, AGA, Sri. G.B. Nandish Gowda, Advocate.

The General Power of Attorney constitutes a deed of conveyance under Karnataka Stamp Act, necessitating relevant stamp duty payment.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Stamp Act, 1957 - Articles 20(1) and 41(e) - Writ petition challenging the trial court's order regarding insufficient stamp duty on a General Power of Attorney - The plaintiff sought specific performance of an agreement, while the defendant claimed the documents were improperly stamped. (Paras 2-8)

(B) Specific Performance - Requirement of stamp duty applicability to conveyancing documents - The court held that the General Power of Attorney served as a deed of conveyance bound by the Karnataka Stamp Act's provisions. (Paras 4-8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought specific performance of an agreement and challenged the trial court's order on the ground that the General Power of Attorney and affidavit dated 31.12.2007 were improperly stamped, allegedly requiring payment of a deficit stamp duty.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's determination of stamp duty requirement was upheld, while its calculation was set aside for inaccuracies and procedural lapses, directing a fresh assessment.

Issues: The nature of the General Power of Attorney and its duty applicability under the Karnataka Stamp Act were central to the dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the trial court's application of Articles 20(1) and 41(e) of the Karnataka Stamp Act, confirming it pertains to the documents in question.

Result: Writ petition disposed off; trial court ordered to reassess stamp duty.

Table of Content
1. aggrieved plaintiff seeks specific performance. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments about sufficiency of stamp duty. (Para 3 , 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis of the documents' intentions. (Para 4 , 7 , 8)
4. determination of stamp duty and case timelines. (Para 9)

ORDER :

LALITHA KANNEGANTI, J.

Aggrieved by the order passed in I.A.No.10 in O.S.No.9/2011 dated 31.08.2018 by the Senior Civil Judge & JMFC., Devanahalli, the petitioner/plaintiff is before this Court.

2. The plaintiff had filed the suit seeking specific performance of the agreement dated 31.12.2007 and seeking direction to the defendant to execute joint development agreement in terms of the agreement dated 31.12.2007 and abide by the same and also a mandatory injunction restraining the defendant from cancelling/revoking the irrevocable general power of attorney dated 31.12.2007 along with other prayers. In the suit, the defendant had taken an objection and he has come up with I.A.No.10 stating that the affidavit and the General Power of Attorney dated 31.12.2007 is insufficiently stamped and the same has to be impounded. It is the specific case of the defendant that the plaintiff has filed a suit for the relief of specific performance of the agreement by way of affidavit based on the unregistered General Power of Attorney and affidavit dated 31.12.2007. It is the case of the defendant that in the notarized affidavit, payment of an amount of Rs.67,00,000/- has been shown stating that the said amount has been paid to the defendant by the plaintiff. The General Power of Attorney has been referred in para No.7 of the affidavit. According to the defendant, both the documents are contemporaneous to each other. Further, clause-9 of the General Power of Attorney would attract duty and penalty and therefore, the plaintiff is liable to pay the duty and penalty on the consideration shown in the affidavit dated 31.12.2007.

3. The plaintiff has filed his objections stating that the matter is at the stage of evidence and only for the purpose of protracting the proceedings, the present application is filed and the same is liable to be rejected. The notarized General Power of Attorney dated 31.12.2007 and notarized affidavit dated 31.12.2007 are duly stamped and are in accordance with law and the stamp duty paid is in accordance with the KARNATAKA STAMP ACT , 1957. Certain allegations are made that the defendants are not abiding with the orders of the Court.

4. The trial Court had considered the contentions raised on behalf of both the parties and allowed this application holding that the General Power of Attorney dated 31.12.2007 requires duty as conveyance under Article 20(1) of the KARNATAKA STAMP ACT , 1957 and the plaintiff has to pay a proper stamp duty as per Article 41(e) of the KARNATAKA STAMP ACT and for the stamp duty, proper stamp duty, the deficit stamp duty and the penalty was calculated and the plaintiff was directed to pay an amount of Rs.41,24,780/-. Aggrieved thereby, the plaintiff is before this Court.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner/plaintiff has raised specific contentions that there is no consideration under the General Power of Attorney dated 31.12.2007. The General Power of Attorney do not give right to the plaintiff to sell the property. There is no possession given to the plaintiff, as such, it do not amount to conveyance as defined under Article 20(1) of the KARNATAKA STAMP ACT . Further, it is submitted that even the manner in which the said amount is determined by the trial Court is also not correct and improper calculation was done by the trial Court without seeking any assistance from the Revenue Department. It is submitted that at any stretch of imagination, Article 20(1) of the KARNATAKA STAMP ACT do not apply to the present case and to these documents as they cannot be called as conveyance.

6. Learned counsel appearing for the respondents submits that the General Power of Attorney gives authority to the plaintiff to motivate and do several

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