IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P. SANDESH, J.
Smt. Gunasheela @ A. C. Vijaya Gunasheela, W/o. Late Mahendrakumargowda S. J. and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Dharmendra Gowda S. L., S/o. Late Lakshmanagowda S. H. and Ors. – Respondents
MFA No. 3379 of 2024 (CPC)
Decided On : 03-12-2024
JUDGMENT :
H.P. SANDESH, J.
Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellants and the respondents.
2. This Miscellaneous First Appeal is filed against the order passed by the Trial Court in allowing I.A.No.9 filed under Order XXXIX Rule 1 and 2 read with Section 151 of CPC, wherein the prayer is sought by the plaintiffs to restrain the defendants or any body claiming under them from alienating item Nos.1 to 18 and 21 of the suit schedule properties in any manner, till disposal of the suit.
3. The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiffs before the Trial Court while seeking the relief of partition, it is contended that one Hanumegowda is the propositus of the family having three children namely, S.H.Javarappagowda, S.H.Ramegowda and S.H.Lakshmanagowda. Defendant Nos.2 to 5 are the children of S.H.Javarappagowda, plaintiff No.1 is the wife and plaintiff Nos.2 to 4 are the children of S.H.Lakshmanangowda. Plaintiffs and defendants are members of Hindu joint family, and suit properties are their joint family properties and there was no any partition. It is contended that S.H.Javarappagowda being the manager of the family purchased some of the properties for the benefit of the joint family in his name and some of the properties were acquired in the name of defendant No.1 from the income derived out of the joint family. The father of plaintiff Nos.2 to 4 and the father of defendant Nos.2 to 5 were worked together at Bombay and plaintiff No.2 also worked with them in the interest of the family. The father of defendant Nos.2 to 5 being the manager of the family managed the suit properties till his death, and now the defendants are mismanaging the family affairs and misusing the income derived from the suit properties. The plaintiffs do not have any confidence over the defendants and claimed 1/3rd share in the suit schedule properties on the ground that there was no any partition. It is also contended that the defendants are changing the khatha of item Nos.1 to 18 and 21 of the suit properties and made preparation to alienate the same only with an intention to deprive plaintiffs' share. Hence, they have filed I.A.No.9 praying the Court to restrain the defendants from alienating the suit schedule properties.
4. The defendant No.3 filed objections to the said application and the same was adopted by defendant No.1. It is contended that the application is not maintainable and the same is filed after lapse of 8 years that too in a belated stage. The description of the properties given in the application does not tally with the schedule. The plaintiffs neither filed any documents nor filed affidavit of third persons in support of their application and have not given any documents to show that the father of the plaintiffs and defendants' father were working together at Bombay and out of said income, properties are purchased. The very case of the plaintiffs is doubtful and dispute discretionary power cannot be exercised in their favour.
5. The Trial Court, having taken note of the contentions of the plaintiffs and defendants formulated the points regarding granting the relief of temporary injunction and having taken note of paragraph No.11, comes to the conclusion that there is no partition between the parties. It is the specific case of the plaintiffs that S.H.Javarappagowda being the manager of the joint family has purchased the properties in his name or in the name of defendant No.2 by utilizing the joint family income and also the contention of the defendants that the suit schedule properties are self-acquired properties of defendants' father. Hence, the Trial Court comes to the conclusion that whether the joint family properties are self-acquired properties or whether properties are purchased out of joint family nucleus, it requires a trial at this stage and Court cannot comes to the conclusion that whether it is a self-acquired property or joint family property. In the absence of any materials before the Court and when the parties a
The court upheld the trial court's order for a temporary injunction, emphasizing that issues of joint family property versus self-acquisition necessitate thorough examination during trial.
The court reaffirmed the principles governing the grant of temporary injunctions, emphasizing the need for a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and the potential for irreparable harm in disput....
The plaintiff must prove the existence of a joint family nucleus to establish claims over joint family properties; mere relation does not imply entitlement.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that properties acquired from individual earnings of family members cannot be treated as joint family properties unless deliberate abandonment and ....
The burden of proof lies on the party asserting joint family properties, and without specific pleading and evidence, properties cannot be presumed as joint family properties.
Properties cannot be presumed joint family properties unless proven to derive from sufficient income or surplus of ancestral properties.
The court established that unregistered documents affecting rights in immovable property are inadmissible in evidence, and that joint family properties are subject to partition among all rightful hei....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to prove the nucleus with which property could be acquired under Hindu Law, the application of the principle of lis pendens, and the discr....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.