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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1799

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V Srishananda, J.
Smt. Jhanavi @ Geethadevi, D/O Late Hanumanthappa - Petitioner
Versus
Kum. Bhuvaneshwari V, D/O Late B Vijayakumar - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 393 of 2024 (SC)
Decided On : 15-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri Harish N.R., Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Nitin Ramesh, Advocate

The court affirmed the existence of a landlord-tenant relationship post the landlord's death, emphasizing automatic tenancy transfer to legal heirs and the implications of unpaid rent in ejectment suits.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Jurisdiction of Small Causes Court - The present civil revision petition challenges an ejectment decree in a suit wherein the relationship of landlady and tenant was claimed, with the defendant alleging lack of jurisdiction. (Paras 3, 4, 18)

(B) Ejectment and Tenancy - The Court found that by operation of law, the tenant's right continues post the landlord's death, with an automatic attornment to the legal heir. Tenant's failure to pay rent bolstered the plaintiff's case. (Paras 15, 20)

Facts of the case:
The respondent filed an ejectment suit against the petitioner, claiming she had ceased paying rent post the landlord's death, and contended the tenant relationship existed based on a rental agreement. (Paras 3, 6)

Findings of Court:
The trial judge's ruling regarding the tenant's status was upheld, affirming that the defendant's claims lacked convincing evidence of her marriage to the deceased landlord. (Para 20)

Issues: The primary issues revolved around the existence of the tenant-landlord relationship and the jurisdiction of the Small Causes Court. (Paras 4, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that there was a clear legal relationship of tenancy sustained by the rental agreement, which remained intact post the landlord's death, leading to the dismissal of the revision petition. (Paras 20, 21)

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed with time extended for vacating the premises to January 31, 2026.

Table of Content
1. overview of ejectment suit facts (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments supporting and contesting tenancy (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of legal relationships and evidence (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. legal standing of tenancy and ejectment decree reasoning (Para 18 , 19)
5. final order and implications (Para 20 , 21)

ORDER :

V SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard Sri Harish N.R., learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Nitin Ramesh, learned counsel for the respondent.

2. The defendant in S.C.No.137/2020 is the revision petitioner challenging the ejectment decree passed in the said suit.

3. The facts in brief, which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present revision petition, are as under:

3(i) The respondent Smt. Bhuvaneshwari V., being the daughter of late B. Vijayakumar, filed an ejectment suit seeking ejectment of the revision petitioner/defendant from the following property, hereinafter referred to as the “suit property”.

"SCHEDULE PROPERTY

All that piece and parcel of Ground Floor portion of the immovable property bearing No. 9, formed out of converted land in Sy. No. 80/1 situated at Abbigere Village, Yeshwanthpur Hobli, Bangalore North Taluk, measuring to an extent of East to West: 30+31/2 feet and North to South: 40+39/2 feet in total 1204.78 sq.feet, and bounded on:-

DirectionAdjacency
EastPrivate property
WestSite No. 10
NorthRoad
SouthPrivate property

3(ii) It is contented that the father of the plaintiff, namely B. Vijayakumar, had entered into a lease agreement with the revision petitioner on 16.03.2012 (Ex.P6). As per the said agreement, the revision petitioner was inducted as a tenant, on a monthly rent of Rs.6,000/- with enhancement in the rent of 5% every 11 months.

3(iii) It is contented that said B. Vijayakumar died on 13.11.2018 and thereafter, the revision petitioner stopped paying rents to the suit property and started claiming rights over the suit property as if she is the wife of B.Vijayakumar, after the death of first wife of B.Vijayakumar.

3(iv) A legal notice came to be issued vide Ex.P5. There is no compliance to the callings of the legal notice or any reply to the said legal notice. As such, the suit for ejectment came to be filed by the plaintiff.

3(v) The revision petitioner served with the summons of the suit, entered appearance and filed written statement denying the jural relationship of landlady and tenant between the plaintiff and defendant and resisted the suit claim.

3(vi) Learned trial Judge after considering the oral and documentary evidence placed on record, by the impugned order, allowed the suit and directed the respondent to vacate and hand over the suit premises within three months from the date of order i.e., from 30.03.2024.

3(vii) Being aggrieved by the same, the defendant has filed the present revision petition on following grounds:-

The Court below failed to appreciate the nature of the defense raised by the petitioner that the Small Causes Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the suit for ejectment and ought to have returned the plaint.

The Trial Court wholly erred in its jurisdiction holding that the petitioner herein has not produced the rent receipt, if the petitioner is tenant she would have been paid the rent to the father of the respondent. Since the petitioner is the wife and resided under the same Roof, there was no such circumstance of paying the rent.

The Trial Court wholly erred in appreciating evidence led by this petitioner, such as tax paid receipt, voter ID and judgment passed in the CC No.24187/2017.

Once a dispute is other than termination of tenancy, under no circumstances, Small Causes Court gets jurisdiction to entertain the suit.

The Trial Court has not considered the material evidence adduced in the case. In fact, the respondent has produced the only photocopy of the rent agreement, which Hon'ble Trial Court should not have considered the same. Further, the signature on the alleged rent agreement is forged one, same erred by the Hon'ble Tria

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