SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 1855

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR, J.
M/s. Kimberly Clark India Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
The Additional Commissioner of Central Tax, Bangalore – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 22966 of 2025
Decided On : 17-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ravi Raghavan, Siddarth Barle, Samruddhi Shetty
For the Respondents: Jeevan J. Neeralgi, Aravind V. Chavan

Services provided do not qualify as intermediary services, thus no GST liability applies as per established legal definitions.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act - Section 2(13) and 2(6) - Challenge to show cause notice regarding GST liability on alleged intermediary services provided by petitioner to overseas entities - Court finds that such services do not constitute intermediary services as per legal interpretations and case law previously established. (Paras 5, 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged show cause notice citing audit objections on GST liability for purported intermediary services to an overseas entity, arguing that their services qualify as export of services and do not meet the criteria for intermediary services as defined under the Act.

Findings of Court:
Court determined that the petitioner acts as an independent service provider, and not as an intermediary under the GST provisions, quashing the relevant show cause notice on these grounds.

Issues: The primary issue addressed was whether the services provided by the petitioner constituted intermediary services under the Goods and Services Tax Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court established that an entity cannot be deemed an intermediary if the relationship does not involve facilitating or arranging transactions between multiple parties and if the services are rendered on an independent basis. Relevant legal understanding from prior cases was reaffirmed. (Paras 11, 12)

Result: Petition partly allowed; show cause notice quashed pertaining to audit observation No.15.

Table of Content
1. court grants partial relief and directs further proceedings. (Para 1 , 8)
2. petitioner not an intermediary under igst act. (Para 2 , 5)
3. defines relationship and criteria for intermediary services. (Para 4)

ORDER :

1. In this petition the petitioner seeks for the following reliefs:

a) Issue a writ in the nature of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ or order or direction quashing the impugned Show Cause Notice No.54/2025-26 dated 25.06.2025 passed by Respondent No.1 at Annexure-A.

b) Hold that the support services provided by the Petitioner to KCS are not in the nature of 'intermediary' under Section 2(13) of the IGST Act.

c) Hold that the support services provided by the Petitioner to KCS qualifies as 'export of service' under Section 2(6) of the IGST Act.

d) Hold that the invocation of Section 74 of the CGST Act in the present facts and circumstances is factually and legally unsustainable.

e) Hold that the impugned consolidated show cause notice issued for multiple assessment years is bad in law;

f) Pass such further order(s) and other reliefs as the nature and circumstances of the case may require.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner would reiterate the various contentions urged in the petition and on instruction submits that though the impugned show cause notice was issued by the respondent pursuant to audit objection/observation in relation to 16 issues, the challenge in the present petition may be restricted to audit objection/observation No.15 i.e., non payment of GST on intermediary services provided to M/s.Kimberly Clark Services, US incorporated which was the recipient of the services and in the light of the following judgments:

(a) M/s. Athene Technologies India LLP vs. State of Karnataka, 2025 (6) TMI 88 Karnataka High Court

(b) Nokia Solution & Networks India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Pr. Commissioner of Central Tax, 2025-VIL-415-KAR

(c) M/s. Columbia Sportswear India Sourcing Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India & others, 2025 (5) TMI 2139 Karnataka High Court

(d) Amazon Development Centre India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Addl. Commissioner of Central Tax, 2025-VIL-409-KAR

And followed in M/s. Wind River Systems International Inc., it is submitted that insofar as the remaining 15 audit objections/observations are concerned, the petitioner would submit a reply along with documents and the respondents may be directed to consider the same and proceed further in accordance with law.

3. The 16 audit objections/observations are here as under:

4. Per control learned counsel for the respondents would reiterate the various contentions urged in the statement of objections and submit that even insofar as audit objection/observation No.15 is concerned, the petitioner is an intermediary and therefore, would be liable to pay GST and as such there is no merit in the petition even in relation to the said audit objection No.15 and the same is liable to be dismissed.

5. As rightly contented by the learned counsel for the petitioner, out of total 15 audit objections/observations contained in the impugned show cause notice, audit observation No.15 which is found in paragraph 17 of the impugned show cause notice relates to non payment of GST on intermediary services that is business support services to foreign customers. The said issue is directly and squarely covered by the aforesaid judgments, wherein this Court has come to the conclusion that under identical circumstances petitioner is not an intermediary and would not be liable to pay GST as demanded by the respondents towards intermediary services since there is no supply of intermediary services and petitioner is involved in export of services.

6. The aforesaid judgment of this Court in M/s. Columbia Sportswear India Sourcing Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India & others in W.P. No. 12116/2024 dated 26.04.2025, were reiterated in M/s.Wind River Systems International Inc reads as follows:

5. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that under identical circumstances in the case of M/s. Columbia Sportsw

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top