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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2041

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Suraj Govindaraj, J.
Sri Anantha Krishna Shetty, S/O. Late Appu Mestry - Petitioner
Versus
Mangaluru City Corporation Rep. By Its Commissioner – Respondent 
Writ Petition No. 29704 of 2025 (GM-TEN)
Decided On : 09-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Prasanna V R, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Nitish K N, Advocate, Smt.K.P.Yashodha, Aga

Debarment proceedings under KTPP Rules do not require disclosure of complainant details; adequate opportunities were provided to defendants, and false documentation justifies debarment.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Transparency in Public Procurements (KTPP) Rules, 2000 - Rule 26A - Debarment of contractor - Participation in tender with false documentation - Petitioner submitted fabricated electrical license and work experience certificates - The Debarment Committee confirmed the allegations against the petitioner and found that sufficient opportunity was provided for defense during proceedings - Net effect of false representations adversely impacted the integrity of public procurement. (Paras 14.1, 14.2 and 16.12-16.26)

(B) Natural Justice - Fair opportunity versus endless opportunity - Sufficient opportunity provided for the petitioner to defend his case, court confirms that the verification of documents is essential and petitions containing false information cannot be permitted. (Paras 16.10-16.11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner requested the court to quash the debarment order alleging lack of proper opportunity to defend himself - Evidence showed documents submitted were proven false by authoritative sources - The petitioner’s claims of debarment proceedings being arbitrary were refuted.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner failed to establish genuineness of documents submitted; therefore, the debarment was justified to protect public procurement integrity.

Issues: Whether the Debarment Committee is required to furnish complaint details and allow cross-examination; whether sufficient opportunity was provided for defense; whether submitted documents were genuine.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the proceedings are administrative in nature, not requiring disclosure of complaint details, and emphasized the necessity of truthful representation in tender processes. Opportunities were adequately afforded, and the burden of proof lies with the contractor.

Result: Writ petition dismissed; the respondent is at liberty to initiate criminal proceedings.

Table of Content
1. seeking judicial review for debarment. (Para 1 , 2)
2. false documents led to debarment proceedings. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. arguments regarding sufficient opportunity and document validity. (Para 9 , 10)
4. analysis of rules governing debarment proceedings. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. recommendations for preventing false document submissions. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
6. conclusion and dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 36 , 37)

ORDER :

Suraj Govindaraj, J.

1. The petitioner is before this Court seeking for the following reliefs:

a. Issue a writ of Certiorari, quashing the order dtd 08.09.25 in No. MANAPAA/LN.No.12298/25-26/DM-1 passed by the R2 , vide Annx-A.

b. Issue any other writ or direction to meet the ends of justice.

2. Though in most cases a contractor would seek to endeavour to retain the contract or challenge the awardal of the contract, this case relates to debarment, in which a contractor has sought to mislead all concerned.

3. Respondent No.1, having issued a tender, the petitioner had participated in the tender, submitted various documents, including his license and earlier work done. During the initial verification process, the same were verified and found to be proper. Subsequently, on the detailed verification, when the said documents had been forwarded to the concerned authorities, respondent no.1 was informed that those documents were false and fabricated.

4. The electrical licence, which forms the basis for the petitioner to have participated bearing 1CL01946UDP, was indicated by the Chief Electrical Inspector as not having been issued.

5. Insofar as the work done certificates, 5.1. The petitioner had indicated that the Municipal Corporation, Udupi had issued a work order bearing Indent No.129626. The said Municipal Corporation, Udupi, vide its order dated 25.03.2024, had categorically informed respondent no.1 that no such work order bearing such indent number had been issued by the Udupi Corporation.

5.2. As regard to one other work certificate in respect of work order bearing Indent No.129611 said to have been issued by the Municipal Corporation, Udupi, again the said corporation vide its letter dated 27.03.2024 informed that there was no such work order which had been issued.

5.3. As regards the third work done certificate said to have been issued by the Mangalore Smart City Ltd. bearing Contract No.40/2021 dated 23.06.2020, the petitioner claimed that the work had been done for a sum of Rs.4,62,00,000/-. The Smart City on enquiry had replied that the total bid amount as regards the said work order is Rs.1,92,97,932/-, thus, indicating that the claim on the petitioner was false.

6. In pursuance thereof, the debarment proceedings under Rule 26A of the Karnataka Transparency in Public Procurements (KTPP) Rules, 2000 (for short, ‘the KTPP Rules’) had been taken up against the petitioner.

7. When the first notice was issued to the petitioner, the petitioner replied to the same, stating that the respondent has to furnish him the details of what the complaint against the petitioner is, and what documents the complainant has furnished. Another notice having been issued, once again the petitioner sought for the same information and in addition sought for cross-examining the complainant. Third notice having been issued, the petitioner persisted with the aforesaid request.

8. The matter having been heard, the impugned order at Annexure-A came to be passed debarring the petitioner. It is the said order dated 08.09.2025 which is challenged in these proceedings.

9. The submission of Sri.V.R.Prasanna, learned counsel for the petitioner, is that:

9.1. The petitioner has not been given sufficient opportunity to defend the matter inasmuch as the name of the complainant had not been furnished, the details of the complainant had not been furnished, the documents relied upon by the complainant had not been furnished and no opportunity had been granted to the petitioner to cross-examine the complainant.

9.2. His submission

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