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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2073

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. Srishananda, J.
Mr. K Ganesh Babu S/O Late Krishnamurthy Setty - Petitioner
Versus
Mrs. Parijatha Prakash W/O Mr. T.N. Prakash – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 714 of 2025 (IO)
Decided On : 09-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Angad Kamath, Advocate

A plaintiff's failure to seek explicit title declaration does not render the suit unmaintainable if sufficient evidence of ownership exists, especially when the trial is ongoing.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) - Burden of maintaining a suit - Defendant challenged the dismissal of the application seeking rejection of the plaint for lack of maintainability due to failure to seek a declaration of title - The court held that mere omission of positive title declaration does not automatically render a suit unmaintainable, especially when trial has commenced. (Paras 9, 10, 19, 21)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit claiming ownership and seeking to declare certain documents as fraudulent and not binding upon her, alleging her title through earlier transactions. The suit was dismissed by the Trial Court without addressing the merits. (Paras 3.1, 3.9, 10)

Findings of Court:
The court determined that despite the improper prayer regarding title not being explicitly sought, the plaintiff presented evidence supporting her ownership, justifying the continuation of the suit. (Paras 19, 21)

Issues: The main issues included whether the plaintiff's failure to explicitly seek a declaration of title rendered the suit unmaintainable and the effect of prior judgments on the current suit. (Paras 10, 15)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the mere lack of a title declaration does not invalidate the suit if evidence of ownership exists, emphasizing the context of ongoing trials and the necessity to determine substantive rights in due process. (Paras 18, 21)

Result: Revision petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of property ownership and dispute. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments against the maintainability of the suit. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. court's observations on the trial and claims. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
4. final order on the dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 23)

ORDER :

V Srishananda, J.

Heard Sri.Angad kamath, learned counsel for the revision petitioner. This Court did not deem it fit to issue notice to the respondents.

2. Defendant No.9 is the revision petitioner challenging the dismissal of the application filed under Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) of Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter ‘CPC’ for short) vide I.A.No.4.

3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present revision petition are as under:

3.1. A suit in O.S.No.1495/2016 came to be filed by respondent No.1 in respect of following properties and in respect of following relief:

SCHEDULE

All that piece and parcel of the land situated in the survey No.3/3B situated at Ganakallu village, Kengeri Hobli, Bengaluru South Taluk, an extent of about 1 acre 1 guntas and 4 guntas of kharab in total 1 acre 5 guntas out of which 9 guntas of land and the same is bounded on the:

DirectionDescription
EastRoad
WestLand belongs to C.S. Bhat
NorthLand belongs to V. Suresh Hegde
SouthRoad

PRAYER

Wherefore, the plaintiff most humbly prays that this Hon’ble court may be pleased to pass the judgment and decree that:

1. Declare that the registered sale deed dated 06.05.2016 between the defendant No.1 to 8, represented by the defendant No.9 and defendant No.9 is concocted created, bogus, fraudulent deed and the same is null and void and not binding upon the plaintiff in respect of the suit schedule property.

Consequential reliefs:

2. Declare that, the registered sale agreement dated 14.08.2014 between the defendant Nos.1 to 8, represented by the defendant No.9 and defendant No.9 is concocted created, bogus, fraudulent deed and the same is null and void and not binding upon the plaintiff in respect of the suit schedule property.

3. Declare that, the registered power of Attorny dated 13.02.2012 between the defendant No.1 to 8 and defendant No.9 is concocted created, bogus, fraudulent deed and the same is null and void and not binding upon the plaintiff in respect of the suit schedule property.

4. Grant permanent injunction against the defendant No.9 restraining them from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff in respect of the suit schedule property without due process of law.

5. Award the costs of this litigation and

6. Grant such other reliefs as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper to pass under the circumstances of this suit to meet the ends of justice and equity.”

3.2. Plaintiff contended that agriculture dry land (suit property) was the ancestral property belonging to Gali Choodaiah, son of Galirappa, Muni Hanumaya, son of Gali Choodaiah, Nagaraj, son of Gali Choodaiah, Choodaiah, son of Venkatalakshmamma, Hanumanthu and Parvathi.

3.3. They were the absolute owners of the suit property and for the legal necessity, they sold the property in favour of Sheela Shetty by way of a registered sale deed dated 09.11.1994. Thereafter, Sheela Shetty mutated the revenue entries in her name and for her legal necessity, she sold the property to Sunitha by registered sale deed dated 03.04.1995.

3.4. Plaintiff submits that Sunitha after getting the mutation of the revenue entries, enjoyed the suit property, thereafter, sold the same in favour of the plaintiff for valuable consideration by way of a registered sale deed dated 01.09.1995.

3.5. Plaintiff further contented that based on the registered sale deed dated 01.09.1995, she noticed that in respect of Sy.No.3/3B of Ganakallu Village, Kengeri Hobli, Bengaluru South Taluk was acquired by the Bangalore Development Authority (hereinafter ‘BDA’ for short) by issuing a preliminary notification on 01.12.2000 and thereafter, final n

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