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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2210

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V.SRISHANANDA, J.
K V Suryanarayana Rao S/o K Venkatasubbaiah - Appellant
Vs.
Bangalore Mahanagara Palike Rep By Its Commissionr Corporation Offices - Respondent
Regular First Appeal No. 1409 of 2008 (DEC)
Decided On : 03-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. Y K Narayana Sharma, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Pavan Kumar, Advocate For Sri. H. Devendrappa, Advocate

The court emphasized that once a property is sold and assessed for taxes by the Corporation, it cannot later be claimed as part of a civic amenity site, establishing valid title for subsequent owners.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act, 1976 - Declaration of title - The appellants sought to declare that the suit property does not form part of a Civic Amenity Site and requested a transfer of khata. The trial court dismissed the suit, finding the plaintiffs had not established their title. (Paras 3, 10, 24)

(B) Legal Standing - The plaintiffs contended that the property assessed for taxes and sold by the Corporation cannot later be claimed as part of a civic amenity site. The appellate court identified that dismissal resulted in a miscarriage of justice. (Paras 21, 23)

Facts of the case:
The property was sold to the plaintiffs through multiple transactions, yet transfer of khata remained unprocessed, leading to the suit. (Paras 3.2, 3.4)

Findings of Court:
The appellate court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, reaffirming their title and declared that the property does not form part of a Civic Amenity Site. (Paras 24, 25)

Issues: The court addressed whether the appellants proved their claim about the nature of the property and whether the dismissal by the trial judge was erroneous. (Paras 10, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the evidence overwhelmingly supported the plaintiffs' claims, particularly emphasizing that the Corporation's earlier actions contradicted their claims of the property being a civic amenity site. (Paras 17, 21)

Result: Appeal allowed, judgment set aside, and suit decreed as prayed for.

Table of Content
1. summary of relevant factual background and case history. (Para 2 , 3)
2. plaintiffs' main contentions and grounds for appeal. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's analysis of evidence and law considering appeals. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
4. affirmative resolutions on key points of law. (Para 24)
5. court's final order and decree. (Para 25)

JUDGMENT :

V.SRISHANANDA, J.

1. Heard Sri. Y.K. Narayana Sharma, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri. Pavan Kumar for Sri. H. Defendrappa, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. Unsuccessful plaintiffs are the appellants who have challenged the validity of the judgment passed in O.S.No.2792/2001.

3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present appeal are as under:

3.1 Plaintiff filed a suit against the defendants with the following prayer in respect of the following property (hereinafter referred to as 'suit property'):

PRAYER

(a) Declare that the plaint schedule property does not form part of civic amenity Site No.1.

(b) Issue a direction to the defendants to transfer the khata of the plaint schedule property first in favour of the first plaintiff and then in favour of the second plaintiff.

(c) Grant such other reliefs and award cost of this suit.

SCHEDULE

Property bearing Site No.54, measuring 20' x 33' situated at 28th Main, 9th Block, Jayanagar, Bangalore-560 094 and bounded on

East by : Site No.53

West by : Road

North by : Site No.55

South by : Road.

3.2 Suit property was sold by the defendant, Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, in favour of one Smt. Rajeshwari, who is the vendor of the vendor of the plaintiff through a registered sale deed.

3.3 However, for reasons best known to them, there was no transfer of revenue entries in respect of the suit property.

3.4 Said Smt. Rajeshwari sold the property in favour of the vendor of the plaintiff by name Smt. Padvatammal on 25.08.1977. Plaintiff purchased the suit property from Smt. Padvatammal on 01.12.1981 and Smt. Padvatammal sold her 1/3rd share of the property in favour of the first plaintiff. First plaintiff in turn sold the property on 30.06.1998 in favour of the second plaintiff. When the appellants applied for change of khata, the Corporation issued an Endorsement vide Exhibits P5 and P6 which reads as under:

ENDORSEMENT - EXHIBIT P5

With reference to his/her application dated 7.6.84 requesting for Transfer or Khata of Khata of Pre.No.54/35 in 28th Main, 9th Block, Jayanagar, DVN. No.60, Bangalore, Sri. K.V. Suraynarayana Rao, residing at No.44, Maruthi Extension, palace Guttahally is hereby informed the Katha will be done after Court decision received."

3.5 Then, a notice came to be issued to the Joint Commissioner, Bangalore Corporation vide Exhibit P7 by first plaintiff Sri. K.V. Suryanarayana Rao and another notice on 21.01.1998 vide Exhibit P7 and P8 and yet another representation vide Exhibit P9. When there was no change of khata in favour of the plaintiffs, plaintiffs were constrained to file the suit with the aforesaid prayer.

3.6 Defendants/Bangalore Mahanagara Palike filed written statement opposing the suit by contending that the suit site is a Civic Amenity Site, meant for commercial purposes and therefore the khata cannot be transferred in the name of the plaintiff as the vendors of the plaintiffs did not possess the khata in their names.

3.7 In view of the rival pleadings, learned Trial Judge framed following issues;

(1) Whether the plaintiffs prove that the suit schedule property does not forms the part and parcel of civi amenity site No.1?

(2) Whether the plaintiffs prove that they are entitled to have transfer of khata in their favour witht respect to the suit schedule property?

(3) What decree or order?

3.8 In order to prove the case of the plaintiff, first plaintiff K.V. Suryanarayana Rao got examined as PW1 and placed on record 17 documents which were exhibited and marked as Exhibits P1 to P17 comprising of Letter dated 09.11.2001, certified copi

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