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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2265

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
G.BASAVARAJA, J.
Umesh S., S/o. Shivanna – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Karnataka, Women Police Station, Tumkuru (by Ld. High Govt. Pleader) – Respondent 
Criminal Appeal No. 833 of 2022 (C-)
Decided On : 01-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. V. Manjunath Prasad, Adv.
For the Respondent: Sri. B. Lakshman, HCGP

The court confirmed the conviction for rape but modified the sentence to 7 and 10 years based on the appellant's circumstances and procedural considerations, ensuring compliance with legal standards.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 376(2)(a)(iii), 376(2)(l), 202, and 114(g) - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 313 - Appeal against conviction - The trial court convicted the appellant under multiple sections of IPC, sentencing him to 20 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine for rape committed during official duty - The appellate court critically assessed the trial court’s adherence to legal standards and evidence evaluation. (Paras 4, 5, 15, 18)

(B) Legal Standard - The trial court must establish grounds for conviction beyond reasonable doubt, particularly in cases of serious allegations such as rape - The principles of evidence and the role of a police officer in such cases bring into question issues of presumption and adequate representation of facts. (Paras 9, 10, 14)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, an Assistant Sub-Inspector, was accused of raping a woman while on duty and was initially convicted with a substantial sentence. The defense argued procedural and substantive errors in the trial court's judgment, especially regarding the framing and application of charges under IPC. (Paras 1, 8, 10)

Findings of Court:
The appellate court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence due to considerations of age, prior duration of imprisonment, and reference to analogous cases resulting in modified imprisonment duration to 7 and 10 years. (Paras 18)

Issues: The main issues involved the proper application of IPC sections concerning the severity of sentences and procedural fairness during the trial process. (Paras 13, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the importance of a fair trial and evidence integrity, determining that the appeal warranted a reduction of the sentence while maintaining the conviction. The modified judgment reflects a balance of justice considering the appellant's circumstances. (Paras 15, 18)

Result: The appeal was allowed in part; the sentence was modified but the conviction was upheld.

Table of Content
1. identification of parties involved in the appeal (Para 1 , 2)
2. basis of charges against the accused (Para 3 , 4)
3. modification of sentence outlined (Para 8 , 11 , 13)
4. arguments regarding the conviction and sentencing (Para 9 , 10 , 12)
5. court's assessment of sentencing (Para 14 , 15 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

G.BASAVARAJA, J.

The appellant/accused No.1 has preferred this appeal against the judgment of conviction and order on Sentence dated 28th January, 2022 passed in SC No.54 of 2017 by the II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Tumkur.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are referred to as per their status before the trial Court.

3. The brief facts leading to this appeal are that the Inspector of Police, Women Police Station, Tumkur submitted charge-sheet against the accused for the offence punishable under Section 376 (2)(a)(iii) and Section 202 read with Section 36 of Indian Penal Code. Accused No.1 is charge-sheeted for the offence punishable under Sections 376 (2)(a)(iii) and of Indian Penal Code, and accused No.2 is charge-sheeted for the offence punishable under read with Section 37 of Indian Penal Code.

4. It is alleged by the prosecution that on the intervening night of 14th and 15th January, 2017 at 02.15 am, Umesh-Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police working in Tumakuru Rural Police Station and Mallesh-CW3 Homeguard, found CW2-Prosecutrix in front of Sangeetha Bar near Antharasanahalli bye-pass bridge, when accused No.1 Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police was on night rounds. Accused No.1 intercepted Bolero jeep bearing registration No.KA-34/M-5194 driven by accused No.2 and made prosecutrix to sit in the middle row of the jeep and instructed accused No.2 to drive the jeep to drop the prosecutrix. Accused No.1 ravished prosecutrix during the period of conveyance from Antharasanahalli bridge to Nrupathunga bus-stand and thereby committed the offence of rape and accused No.2 has intentionally not disclosed the offence. Thus, committed the offence punishable under Section 202 r/w Section 36 of Indian Penal Code. After completion of investigation, Investigating Officer submitted the charge-sheet, against the accused. After filing the charge-sheet, case was registered in CC No.37 of 2017 by the II Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Tumkur and thereafter, the case was committed to the Court of Sessions and was registered as SC No.54 of 2017.

5. Upon hearing on charges, the trial Court has framed the charges against accused 1 and 2 for the offence punishable under Section 376 (2)(a)(iii) and 376(2)(l) of Indian Penal Code and also under Section 202 read with Section 37 of Indian Penal Code. Charges have been read over and explained to accused 1 and 2. Having understood the same, accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

6. On 13th January, 2022, the trial Court has amended the charge. The amended charge has been read over and explained to accused 1 and 2. Accused 1 and 2 pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

7. To prove the case of the prosecution, in all 26 witnesses were examined as PW1 to PW26. 94 documents were marked as Ex.P1 to Ex.P94. Material objects were marked as MOs1 to 36. On closure of prosecution case evidence, statement under Section 313 of Code of Criminal Procedure was recorded. The accused totally denied the evidence of prosecution case, however, did not choose to lead any defence evidence. Accused No.1 has submitted his written statement. 15 documents were marked as Ex.D1 to D15 through the prosecution witnesses.

8. Having heard the arguments on both sides, the trial Court has convicted accused No.1 for the offence punishable under Section 376 (2)(a)(iii) and (2)(l) of Indian Penal Code and accused No.1 is acquitted for the offence under Section 202 of Indian Penal Code. The trial Court has also passed a sentence to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 20 years with fine of Rs.50,000/- for the offence punishable under (2)(a)(iii) of Indian Penal Code. In

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