SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 2297

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
M.NAGAPRASANNA, J.
 
Smt. Soumya, W/o. Late Suresh Rao - Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Ratnakumari, W/o. S. Baburao - Respondents
Writ Petition No.104795 of 2025 (GM – RES) 
Decided On : 25-11-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri Srinivas Naik, Advocate
For the Respondents:Sri V.S. Kalasurmath, AGA, Smt. Gayatri S.R., Advocate.

The Assistant Commissioner has the authority to issue eviction orders under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, especially to ensure the protection and maintenance of senior citizens.

Headnote:(A) The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 23 - Jurisdiction to issue eviction orders - Assistant Commissioner directed petitioner to vacate premises under the Act due to grievances of the senior citizen - Supreme Court precedent establishes authority to order eviction under specific circumstances for maintenance and protection of senior citizens (Paras 8, 9, 10, 12).

(B) Jurisdiction - The court addresses whether the Assistant Commissioner possesses jurisdiction to issue eviction orders, clarifying that such authority exists only under compelling circumstances to protect senior citizens (Paras 10, 12).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a daughter-in-law of the first respondent, resisted eviction from the deceased husband's property due to deterioration of familial relations post his death (Paras 2, 12).

Findings of Court:
The Assistant Commissioner’s order dismissing the petitioner’s claims was upheld, as the petitioner was not residing in the premises and had taken residence elsewhere (Para 12).

Issues: The court primarily evaluated the jurisdiction of the Assistant Commissioner to issue eviction orders under Section 23 of the Act and the necessity for protection of the senior citizen’s rights (Paras 8, 9, 10).

Ratio Decidendi: Court referenced Supreme Court judgments affirming the authority of the Tribunal to issue eviction orders as part of maintaining senior citizens' welfare, interpreting the necessity of such orders on the facts of the case (Paras 10, 12).

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The Assistant Commissioner’s jurisdiction to issue eviction orders under Section 23 of the Act is debated and clarified. (!) (!) - Sub-section (1) and (2) of Section 23 have distinct consequences; eviction may be required to protect maintenance/rights, but not as a routine remedy. (!) (!) (!) - Supreme Court decisions (S Vanitha; Urmila Dixit) hold eviction can be ordered when necessary and expedient to protect a senior citizen’s rights, not as automatic remedy. (!) (!) (!) - The judgment references ancillary cases (Samtola Devi; Urmila Dixit; Anil v. Subhadra) to emphasize protective, not punitive, eviction within the Act’s objectives. (!) (!) (!) - The petitioner challenged an eviction order; the court upheld the order, noting the senior citizen was deprived of dwelling. (!) (!)

Question 1?

What is the jurisdiction of the Assistant Commissioner to pass eviction orders under Section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007?

Question 2?

What are the conditions under which eviction may be ordered to protect the maintenance and welfare of a senior citizen?

Question 3?

What is the standard for exercising extraordinary power to evict a occupant in relation to a senior citizen's rights under the Act?


Table of Content
1. court observes need for careful examination of records and arguments. (Para 3 , 6 , 7)
2. jurisdiction of assistant commissioner to pass eviction orders disputed. (Para 4 , 5)

ORDER :

M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.

order under maintenance and welfare of parents and senior citizens act." data-page="3" data-para-type="facts" id="1">The petitioner is before this Court calling in question an order dated 17.06.2025, passed by the Assistant Commissioner and Authority for Senior Citizens Tribunal, Ballari, under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’), whereby, the Assistant Commissioner directs the petitioner to vacate the house, which is in possession of the petitioner and her children and hand it over the same to the first respondent - senior citizen.

order under maintenance and welfare of parents and senior citizens act." data-para-type="facts" id="2">2. Facts in brief, germane, are as follows:

The petitioner and the second respondent are both daughters in-law of the first respondent. The son of the first respondent – husband of the petitioner dies and the petitioner and her children and the first respondent are said to be residing at house No.2, Ward No.23, Siddarthnagar, Ballari. After the death of the son of the first respondent, the relationship between the petitioner and the first respondent was not cordial and therefore, the first respondent is said have filed an application under the provisions of the Act, before the Assistant Commissioner seeking eviction of the petitioner and her children from the aforesaid house and also sought cancellation of another gift deed executed in favour of the second respondent in respect of a different house. The application before the Assistant Commissioner was submitted on 15.04.2025 and a report was sought from the competent authority. In terms of the report, the impugned order comes to be passed directing vacation of the premises, which is in the possession of the petitioner and her children, within 30 days from the date of the impugned order and directed to hand over the vacant possession to the first respondent. It is this order that has driven the petitioner to this Court in the subject petition.

3. Heard Sri Srinivas Naik, learned counsel for the petitioner, Smt. Gayathri S.R., learned counsel for respondent Nos.1 and 2 and Sri V.S.Kalasurmath, learned Additional Government Pleader for respondent No.3.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would project that the Assistant Commissioner does not have the jurisdiction to pass an eviction order while entertaining a petition filed by a senior citizen under Section 23 of the Act. He would submit that the order impugned be set aside and the petitioner and her children be permitted to continue to stay in the said premises.

5. Per contra, Smt. Gayathri S.R., learned counsel for respondent Nos.1 and 2 would submit that the husband of the petitioner and son of the first respondent died 8 years ago; after the death of the husband of the petitioner, the petitioner and her children were residing in Andhra Pradesh. The learned counsel has produced memo along with certain documents to buttress her submissions that the present petitioner is not staying anywhere in the aforesaid premises. She would contend that after the death of the petitioner’s husband, the relationship between the first respondent and petitioner turned irretrievably sour and therefore, the first respondent approached the legal cell, who in turn submitted an petition before the Assistant Commissioner by registering a complaint. The learned counsel would submit that the Assistant Commissioner in certain circumstances is conferred with the power to pass eviction orders under the Act. She would seek dismissal of the petition.

6. Learned Additional Government Advocate would defend the action of the Assistant Commissioner and seek dismissal of the petition, toeing the lines of the learned counsel

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top