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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2297

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
M.NAGAPRASANNA
Soumya, W/o. Late Suresh Rao – Appellant
Versus
Ratnakumari, W/o. S. Baburao – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri Srinivas Naik, Advocate
For the Respondents:Sri V.S. Kalasurmath, AGA, Smt. Gayatri S.R., Advocate.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The Assistant Commissioner’s jurisdiction to issue eviction orders under Section 23 of the Act is debated and clarified. (!) (!) - Sub-section (1) and (2) of Section 23 have distinct consequences; eviction may be required to protect maintenance/rights, but not as a routine remedy. (!) (!) (!) - Supreme Court decisions (S Vanitha; Urmila Dixit) hold eviction can be ordered when necessary and expedient to protect a senior citizen’s rights, not as automatic remedy. (!) (!) (!) - The judgment references ancillary cases (Samtola Devi; Urmila Dixit; Anil v. Subhadra) to emphasize protective, not punitive, eviction within the Act’s objectives. (!) (!) (!) - The petitioner challenged an eviction order; the court upheld the order, noting the senior citizen was deprived of dwelling. (!) (!)

Question 1?

What is the jurisdiction of the Assistant Commissioner to pass eviction orders under Section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007?

Question 2?

What are the conditions under which eviction may be ordered to protect the maintenance and welfare of a senior citizen?

Question 3?

What is the standard for exercising extraordinary power to evict a occupant in relation to a senior citizen's rights under the Act?


Table of Content
1. court observes need for careful examination of records and arguments. (Para 3 , 6 , 7)
2. jurisdiction of assistant commissioner to pass eviction orders disputed. (Para 4 , 5)

ORDER :

M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.

order under maintenance and welfare of parents and senior citizens act." data-page="3" data-para-type="facts" id="1">The petitioner is before this Court calling in question an order dated 17.06.2025, passed by the Assistant Commissioner and Authority for Senior Citizens Tribunal, Ballari, under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’), whereby, the Assistant Commissioner directs the petitioner to vacate the house, which is in possession of the petitioner and her children and hand it over the same to the first respondent - senior citizen.

order under maintenance and welfare of parents and senior citizens act." data-para-type="facts" id="2">2. Facts in brief, germane, are as follows:

The petitioner and the second respondent are both daughters in-law of the first respondent. The son of the first respondent – husband of the petitioner dies and the petitioner and her children and the first

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