IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P.SANDESH, J.
Smt. Lakshamamma W/o Late Mahadevu - Appellant
Vs.
Smt. Nagamma W/o Late Kunduru Sidda - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No.1034 of 2025 (DEC/INJ)
Decided On : 27-11-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. court granted time for negotiations. (Para 1) |
| 2. plaintiffs claim ownership via adverse possession. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. trial court and appellate court found adverse possession not proven. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 12) |
| 4. appellants maintain that the courts erred in not recognizing their possession. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 13) |
| 5. second appeal dismissed. (Para 14) |
JUDGMENT :
H.P.SANDESH, J.
On 12.11.2025, when this matter was listed for admission, this Court elaborately heard the matter and when this Court about to dictate the order, at that juncture, the counsel appearing for the appellants seeks 10 days time to negotiate the matter with the respondents. Hence, this Court granted time. Today, the counsel for the appellants submits that the appellants made an attempt to negotiate the matter with the respondents and the counsel for the respondents submits that parties are not in good terms and they are agitating this matter from 2009 and almost about 16 years has been elapsed and no chances of settlement. Hence, this Court heard the arguments of the learned counsel appearing for the respective parties.
2. This second appeal is filed against the concurrent finding of the Trial Court as well as the First Appellate Court.
3. The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiffs before the Trial Court while seeking the relief of declaration and permanent injunction is that they are the absolute owners of the suit schedule property by way of adverse possession and defendants are interfering with their peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property. It is mainly contented that they have put up a Mangalore titled house and they are residing in the said house. The plaintiffs have the property bearing Sy.No.1/28 measuring 20 guntas which was previously belongs to defendant No.6. In the said property, plaintiff No.1 is in possession and enjoyment of approximately 6 guntas by growing Bhage tree, 2 Banyan trees, 3 Neem trees and 1 Mango tree aged about 8 years. It is also the case of the plaintiffs that since from 50 years, he is in possession and enjoyment of the said property and also storing hay-stock, wood, grass and waste materials. The plaintiffs are also rearing cattle and buffalo. Plaintiff No.2 is also in possession from 50 years in the same survey number approximately 4 guntas without any interruption from anybody and in that property he also stored waste materials, wood and tethering is cattle and plaintiff No.3 is in possession of 3 guntas by storing waste materials and grass.
4. It is also contended that defendant No.4 is having 2 guntas of land in same survey number and he also stored waste materials and having cattle shed, etc., and also put up toilet room. Defendant No.5 is in possession of one gunta of land before his house and he also put up cattle shed, hullumede and stored waste materials and also put up lavatory. Therefore, they claimed that defendant Nos.4 and 5 are in peaceful possession of the suit schedule property. In the month of July 2009, the plaintiffs came to know that defendant Nos.1 to 3 in collusion with defendant No.6 tried to purchase 20 guntas of land in Sy.No.1/2B. Defendant Nos.1 to 3 and 6 were well aware of the fact that the plaintiffs and defendant Nos.4 and 5 are in adverse position. Therefore, the plaintiffs and defendant Nos.4 and 5 immediately issued legal notice to defendant Nos.1 to 3 and 6. The legal notice was dully served upon them and they have not replied to it. Subsequently, on 07.08.2009 the plaintiffs gave representation to the Tahsildar requesting to grant the said property to them. Defendant Nos.1 to 3 tried to interfere with the suit schedule property. Therefore, plaintiff No.1 gave complaint to the police and police authorities gave NCR and warned defendants not to interfere. Inspite of that, defendant Nos.1 to 3 proclaimed in the village that they will purchase the property bearing Sy.No.1/2B measuring 20 guntas from defendant No.6. The plaintiffs claimed that they are p
Adverse possession requires stringent proof of uninterrupted and adverse use; plaintiffs failed to establish necessary elements leading to dismissal of their claim.
Documentary evidence prevails over oral claims in property disputes; adverse possession must be substantiated by valid evidence.
To establish adverse possession, one must demonstrate continuous and hostile possession against the true owner with intent to dispossess, which was not proven in this case.
When there is a denial of title or a challenge raising a cloud, parties should file a suit for declaration of title, and adverse possession requires hostile possession denying the true owner's title.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the possession follows title, and in cases of vacant property, the person able to establish title is considered to be in possession. The court....
Unregistered relinquishment deeds cannot establish ownership, and adverse possession claims require clear proof of exclusive possession and continuity which the plaintiff failed to provide.
In a suit for injunction, the burden lies on the plaintiffs to prove prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss, failing which the appeal may be dismissed.
To claim adverse possession, one must establish continuous, open, and hostile possession for the statutory period, acknowledging the title of the true owner.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.