SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 2755

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M.G.UMA, J.
D. Ramakrishnappa S/o Munidasappa – Appellant
Versus
Chikkamuniyappa S/o Byrappa – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 1000 of 2009
Decided On : 07-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : C.M. Nagabhushana, Srihari A.V.
For the Respondent: H.M. Somashekaraiah

The validity of property grants cannot be dismissed solely based on the date of issuance, emphasizing the presumption of truth in revenue records until proven otherwise.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 - Section 133 - Inam Abolition Act - Appeal against the dismissal of a suit for permanent injunction regarding property rights based on alleged possession - The plaintiff claimed ownership based on a grant order, while the defendants contended the order was fabricated as it was issued on a Sunday. The First Appellate Court reversed the Trial Court's decision, but on review, it was found the reversal was unjustified. (Paras 9-33)

(B) Legal presumption of revenue records - The court emphasized the presumption of truth regarding entries in the record of rights under Section 133, which were not rebutted by the defendants. The plaintiff’s established possession was not adequately challenged by the defendants. (Paras 17, 29)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit claiming permanent injunction over a property granted to him by the Deputy Commissioner as Inam land, which he has possessed peacefully since the grant. The defendants, however, claimed their title through adverse possession and disputed the validity of the grant order.

Findings of Court:
The First Appellate Court misapplied the law by reversing the Trial Court’s ruling solely on the date of the grant order and ignored substantial evidence supporting the plaintiff's claim of possession.

Issues: The main issues addressed included the legitimacy of the grant order, the substantiation of the plaintiff's possession, and whether the First Appellate Court correctly applied legal principles regarding documentary evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that an order should not be dismissed merely due to its date, reiterating the importance of documented evidence of ownership, especially under the presumption of truth in revenue records.

Result: The appeal is allowed; the judgment of the First Appellate Court is set aside and the Trial Court's decree is restored.

Table of Content
1. introduction and background of the case. (Para 1 , 2)
2. factual background of property ownership and contention. (Para 3)
3. defendants' claims and counterarguments in the trial. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. appellate proceedings and substantial questions of law. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. additional documents introduced in the ongoing appeal. (Para 10 , 11)
6. court's analysis of evidence and arguments presented. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
7. discussion on related lawsuits and implications. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
8. final judgment and order for the plaintiff. (Para 27 , 28)
9. conclusion on appellate court's misjudgment. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)

JUDGMENT :

M.G.UMA, J.

1. The plaintiff in OS.No.425/1995 on the file of the learned Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.), Hosakote (hereinafter referred as to 'Trial Court'), is impugning the judgment and decree dated 03.03.2009 passed in RA.No.5/2004 on the file of the learned Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court-III, Bangalore Rural District (hereinafter referred as to 'First Appellate Court') allowing the appeal by setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court dated 02.12.2003, consequently, dismissing the suit of the plaintiff for permanent injunction.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties shall be referred to as per their rank and status before the Trial Court.

3. Facts of the case in brief are that, the plaintiff filed the suit in OS.No.425/1995 before the Trial Court against defendant Nos.1 and 2, who are the father and son, seeking permanent injunction in respect of the property bearing old Sy.No.11 and new Sy.No.96 measuring 6 acres situated at Vanamanahalli Village, Sulibele Hobli, Hosakote Taluk, with the boundaries mentioned therein, which is referred to as the suit schedule property. It is the contention of the plaintiff that he is the absolute owner of the schedule property, as the same was granted in his favour by the Special Deputy Commissioner for Abolition of Inams, Bangalore, as per Ex.P1. Thus, he is in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property without interference. On the basis of grant, khata was transferred in the name of plaintiff and the RTC is standing in his name. The plaintiff was paying tax, which evidences his lawful possession. The Deputy Tahsildar, Nadakacheri has issued the land cultivation declaration certificate in favour of the plaintiff. Thus, the plaintiff is in lawful and peaceful possession and enjoyment of the schedule property.

3.1. It is contended that the defendants are the residents of the same village and they are not having any manner of right, title and interest over the schedule property. They started interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff. The cause of action arose on 15.10.1995 when the defendants tried to destroy the crops standing in the schedule land. However, the plaintiff prevented the defendants with the help of neighbors. Therefore, the plaintiff approached the Trial Court for grant of permanent injunction, restraining the defendants from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the schedule property.

3.2 The defendants have appeared before the Trial Court represented by their advocates and filed the written statement denying the contentions taken by the plaintiff and contended that the suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable. It is contended that the date of grant referred to by the plaintiff is on 17.10.1976, which falls on Sunday and a Government holiday. Therefore, it is clear that Ex.P1 - the grant order is concocted documents. It is also contended that defendants were in possession of larger extent of Sy.No.11 of Vanamanahalli Village, Sulibele Hobli, Hosakote Taluk as Jodi Inams Land. It is contended though the defendants were in cultivation of larger extent of Sy.No.11 since time immemorial, and they were in cultivation as on 1958, the date on which the Inams Abolition Act came into force. In view of the ord

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top