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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2760

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
G.BASAVARAJA, J.
Sri. Chandrashekar, S/o. Channappa –Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.2081 Of 2025
Decided On : 13-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Dhananjay Joshi, Sr. Counsel For Sri., Purnachandra M. Puranik, ADV.
For the Respondent: Sri. Rangaswamy R., HCGP., Sri. P. Rudrappa, Adv.

The court reinforced that anticipatory bail cannot be granted when prima facie evidence shows violations of property rights under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

Headnote:(A) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(f), 3(1)(g), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), and 18 - Anticipatory bail - Application seeking anticipatory bail was rejected by the trial court - Appeal dismisses the claim due to prima facie evidence of wrongdoing and the application of legal statutes governing Scheduled Caste protections, highlighting the importance of lawful property transfer irrespective of civil disputes. (Paras 15, 16, 18)

(B) Anticipatory bail - Court’s discretion - The Supreme Court's precedents require significant justifications for custodial interrogation; the present case lacked prima facie grounds for anticipatory bail as criminal intent was discernible. (Para 18)

Facts of the case:
The appellants were involved in criminal accusations stemming from alleged cheating and forgery regarding land ownership, influenced by the cancellation of a General Power of Attorney amidst familial disputes over property.

Findings of Court:
The trial court found sufficient prima facie evidence to conclude that the appellants interfered with land rights protected under SC/ST Act, rendering anticipatory bail inappropriate given the legal framework.

Issues: The key issue revolved around the legitimacy of property claims made by the appellants versus the established rights of the respondent under relevant legal provisions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the legal protection afforded to landowners belonging to Scheduled Castes, declaring unlawful dispossession against the statutory provisions.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to trial court's order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondent's claims regarding gpa and allegations. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments on behalf of appellants. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
4. overview of relevant provisions and fir details. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. court's analysis of prima facie cases. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
6. conclusion of the appeal. (Para 19)

JUDGMENT :

G. BASAVARAJA, J.

1. In this appeal appellant is challenging the order dated 19th September, 2025 passed in Criminal Misc.No.1524 of 2025 by the II Additional District & Sessions Judge and Special Judge, Bangalore Rural District, Bangalore (for short "the trial Court").

2. Facts in brief are that Anekal Police laid charge sheet against accused 1 and 2 and others for commission of offences punishable under Sections 336 (2), 338, 34092), 318(4), 352, 351(2), 351(3) read with Section 3 (5) of Indian Penal Code and submitted First Information Report to the Court. Accused 1 and 2, the appellants herein, have filed application under Section 482 of BNSS -2023 seeking anticipatory bail. Same came to be rejected by the impugned order. Being aggrieved by the order of rejection of anticipatory bail, the appellants have preferred this appeal.

3. Respondent No.2 appeared before the court through Counsel and filed statement of objections contending that the application filed by the appellant is not maintainable either in law or on facts. It is stated that on 17th March, 2021, registered General Power of Attorney was said to have been executed by respondent No.2 and family members in favour of appellant No.1. Upon coming to know that the appellant No.1 is misusing the GPA, the respondent No.2 issued legal notice dated 06th June 2022 to the appellant No.1 for cancellation of GPA dated 17th March, 2021 and directed the appellant No.1 not to do any further transaction through the said GPA. The second respondent issued public notice through "Hosa Diganta" Kannada Daily, regarding cancellation of GPA dated 17th March, 2021. On 15th February, 2022, the second respondent and his family members cancelled the GPA dated 17th March, 2021 through registered cancellation of GPA. On 8th April, 2022, respondent No.2 lodged complaint before the respondent No.1- Police station against appellants regarding forgery, cheating and misusing of the said GPA. The said case was registered in Crime No.92 of 2005. After obtaining bail from the court for crime registered in Crime No.92 of 2025, again, the appellant No.1 executed registered sale deed in favour of applicant No.2 by fabricating the documents pertaining to property belonging to respondent No.2 and his family members saying that appellant No.1 is the GPA holder. The respondent No.2 on 7th July, 2025 when he an his friends Suresh and Muniraju were at his land, appellants 1 and 2 arrived with their associates and the appellants, with their friends, allegedly abused respondent No.2 in filthy language and humiliated by taking his caste name. The accused also allegedly threatened to beat him and warned him that they know how to deal with his family members one by one. The appellants alleged warned to kill him and his family mebmers and bury them on the spot, if he returned to the land. It is further stated that respondent No.2 and his family owns eight acres of land in Bagganadoddi village which was granted to his father on 11th October, 1966 and is protected under Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands Act. The family belongs to Adi Karnataka Scheduled Caste, had appointed appellant No.1 as a GPA holder to manager revenue and court related matters. However, due to business disagreements, the family revoked the GPA on 15th March, 2023. Despite that the appellant No.1 allegedly created a fraudulent agreement with appellant No.2 on 23rd August, 2024. Hence, the 2nd respondent had filed complaint on 08th April, 2025. It is further stated that the appellants have created documents such as Agreement of sale dated 23rd August, 2024 and sale deed dated 04t

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