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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2850

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P.SANDESH, J.
Venkatesh D.G. S/o Late T. Gangadharappa – Appellant
Versus
T.G. Govindappa S/o Late T. Gangadharappa – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 83 of 2024
Decided On : 07-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : M.R. Hiremathad, Sarvamangala Chikkanagoudar

The existence of a registered partition deed effectively negates claims of joint family status and prior undivided ownership.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act - Partition - The appellant sought relief of partition in ancestral property against family members, contending no prior partition had occurred; however, both Trial and First Appellate Courts determined a previous partition deed from 1954 was valid, dismissing the suit. (Paras 4, 6, 8, 10)

(B) Evidence - Secondary Evidence - The appellant argued reliance on secondary evidence was erroneous, yet the courts affirmed the validity of the partition deed, noting admissibility issues not raised at the time of marking. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff claimed a share in ancestral property named after defendant's father, contesting a partition that was ruled to have occurred in 1954, based on the evidence presented. (Paras 3, 4, 6)

Findings of Court:
The Trial and Appellate Courts concluded that the 1954 partition deed was legally valid, dismissing the suit based on the existence of the deed and an absence of a joint family. (Paras 6, 10)

Issues: The main issues addressed were whether a partition had previously occurred and the validity of secondary evidence relied upon by the Trial and Appellate Courts. (Paras 6, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The courts held that a registered partition deed existed, thereby negating the claim of a joint family and previous partition, highlighting the weight of registered documents in establishing rightful claims. (Paras 8, 10)

Result: The regular second appeal is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. conclusion: second appeal dismissed (Para 1 , 11)
2. factual background regarding family and property (Para 3 , 4)
3. parties' claims on inheritance and partition (Para 5 , 8)
4. court's analysis of evidence and legal documents (Para 6 , 7 , 9)
5. no grounds for appeal based on evidence (Para 10)

JUDGMENT :

H.P. SANDESH, J.

1. This matter is listed for admission and I have heard learned counsel for the appellant.

2. This second appeal is filed against the concurrent finding of the Trial Court and the First Appellate Court.

3. The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiff while seeking the relief of partition and separate possession is that defendant No.1 is his mother and one late Gangadharappa @ T. Gangadhara Rao was his father and defendant Nos. 2 to 4 are his brothers and defendant No.5 is his sister. Defendant Nos.6 and defendant No.11 is his sister-in-law and defendant Nos.7 and 9 are the children of defendant No.6 and late Ranganath. Defendant Nos.12 to 15 are the children of defendant No.11 and late Gopala T. The defendant Nos.10, 16, 17 are his cousin brothers and defendant Nos.18 and 19 are his cousin sisters. The plaintiff and defendants are related through blood and they belong to Hindu Undivided Joint Family. It is contented that suit schedule property stands in the name of father of defendant Nos.10, 16 to 19 and father-in-law of defendant Nos.6 and 11 and grandfather of defendant Nos.7 to 9, 12 to 15. It is contented that suit schedule property is an ancestral property which belongs to both plaintiff and defendants. The plaintiff's grandfather Govinddappa, S/o. Shatojappa and 4 children namely, Basappa, father of defendant Nos.10, 16 to 19, Tulajappa @ Chinnappa, Shatojappa and Gangadharappa, father of plaintiff. As of now, the suit schedule property is standing in the name of Basappa, father of defendant Nos.10, 16 to 19. It is further submitted that the second son Tulajappa @ Chinnappa got his share during the year 1950 and 3rd son Shatojappa relinquished his share in the joint family property through the relinquishment deed dated 22.06.1942. Since these second and third sons have got their share and relinquished the right over the suit property, they and their legal representatives are not arrayed as party to the suit.

4. It is contended that grandfather of plaintiff had purchased the property on 05.04.1942 from its previous vendor Rangadol Shatoji Rao, S/o. Shatojappa for valuable consideration of Rs.200/- in the name of his elder son T. Basappa and thereafter, sale deed got registered before the Sub-registrar, Sagar. He purchased a vacant site measuring about 22.5 feet width x Government drainage to Kambli Mutt Hittalu. After that, Khatha was transferred from Valagada Pakirappa to T.Basappa. From then, till date, the khatha of the property stood in the name of T. Basappa. It is further contended that after purchasing the suit schedule property, grandfather of the plaintiff got constructed 3 ankana, 2 portion Mangalore tiled house in the vacant site. To meet the family crisis, they pledged the suit property to one Gojanur Channappa Shetty and brothers for consideration amount of Rs.1,300/- by executing simple mortgage deed in favour of him along with other brothers and the said document was duly registered before the Sub-registrar, Sagar under S.R.No.136/1944-45 dated 22.08.1944 which was registered on 30.08.1944. Since, the rate of interest was very much higher than other society, the grandfather of the plaintiff and his father and uncle mortgaged the suit schedule property to Ganapathy Urban Co-operative Society, Sagar Branch and obtained a loan of Rs.2,500/-. Thereafter, executed a mortgage deed in favour of Ganapathy Urban Co-operative Society during the year 1944 and subsequently got cancelled the earlier mortgage deed dated 22.08.1944. It is also contented that in the year 1950 there was no oral partition between the family members. Hence, plaintiff is entitled for the relief of partition in

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