IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Khanwilkar A.M., J.
R.E. Fanibunda .... Petitioner.
Versus
Nicholas of India Ltd. others.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 6303 of 1996, decided on 9-7-2002.
Advocates appeared :
Shyam Divan with M.V. Jaykar i/b. Desai Diwanji, for petitioner.
Y.S. Jahagirdar with V.B. Naik i/b. Doijode Phatarphekar Associates, for respondents 1 to 3.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VI, Rule 17 - Amend- ment of pleadings. - In absence of any formal application filed by petitioner for amendments of pleadings, Court cannot alter or modify relief not founded on pleadings.
PARA 4:
"The plaintiff states that the suit premises are occupied by the defendant No. 1 as a statutory tenant thereof. The premises are required bona fide and reasonably by the plaintiff and her family members. The plaintiff, therefore, submits that she is entitled to a decree in ejectment against the defendant No. 1."
PARA 4-A:
"The defendants Nos. 2, 3 and 4 have been joined in this suit as unlawful occupants in order to get effective relief of possession on the ground of requirements."
Although no particulars or elaboration of the ground on which possession was sought is made in the plaint, nevertheless, the trial Court framed necessary issues, which read thus:
"1. Is plaintiff entitled to file such a suit?
2. Does plaintiffs prove that the suit premises are required by the plaintiff and her family members bona fide and reasonable for their use and occupation, as alleged?
3. Will greater hardship be caused to the defendants if a decree in eviction is passed than to the plaintiff if it is refused?
4. Is plaintiff entitled to possession sought?
5. What order and decree?"
2. It is relevant to note that during the course of adducing evidence, the petitioner examined herself as well as other witnesses and brought on record several details and particulars to justify the ground for possession of the suit premises i.e. bona fide and reasonable requirement of the petitioner and her family members. It is not in dispute that the respondents allowed the said evidence to be let in without any demur. At this stage, it is relevant to note that the petitioner moved an application for amendment of plaint, so as to implead defendant Nos. 2 and 3, respondent Nos. 2 and 3 herein, sometime on 16th January, 1980, which application was allowed on 5th June, 1980. Subsequently, the petitioner took out another application for adding defendant No. 4 respondent No. 4 herein, which was allowed on 26th August, 1988. By this amendment, the petitioner asserted that defendant No. 1, who was the original tenant, had become statutory tenant after expiry of the lease period in November, 1976. It is further asserted that defendants 2, 3 and 4 were unlawful occupants and were joined as defendants in order to get effective relief of possession on the ground of requirement. Be that as it may, as observed earlier, the petitioner adduced evidence in support of her case of her requirement being bona fide and reasonable. The trial Court, on analysing the evidence on record, however, negatived the plea taken by the plaintiff in so far as her personal requirement. Undisputedly, the petitioner is suffering from Polio since 11 years of age and because of that, her leg muscles and stomach muscles are partially
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