2007 Supreme(Bom) 1278
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SWAT ANTER KUMAR, CJ & Smt. RANJANA DESAI, J.
State of Maharashtra - Appellant
versus
Alister Anthony Pareira - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 430 of 2007 WITH Criminal Appeal Nos. 566,475 of 2007
Decided on :September, 2007.
Mr. RA VI KADAM, Advocate General, with Mr. S. R. BORULKAR, Public Prosecutor, for the State.
Mrs. MANJULA RAO for the Respondent in Appeal Nos.430 and 566 of 2007 and for the Appellant in Appeal No. 475 of 2007.
Mr. S. Y. KATKADE, amicus curiae, for the labourers/victims.
Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Examination of accused - Recording of statement of accused made under Section 313 of Code - Court, can examine accused personally to explain any circumstance appearing in evidence against him - Statement can be recorded without previously warning accused or with due notice to him - It is mandatory requirement of Section 313 of Code. - It is settled position in law that while complying with the mandatory requirement of Section 313, the Court is not expected to put every material to the accused. It has to be confined to the circumstances appearing in the substantial evidence, which, in the opinion of the Court, require explanation by the accused.
SWAT ANTER KUMAR, CJ & Smt. RANJANA DESAI, J.
State of Maharashtra - Appellant
versus
Alister Anthony Pareira - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 430 of 2007 WITH Criminal Appeal Nos. 566,475 of 2007
Decided on :September, 2007.
Advocates Appeared
Mr. RA VI KADAM, Advocate General, with Mr. S. R. BORULKAR, Public Prosecutor, for the State.
Mrs. MANJULA RAO for the Respondent in Appeal Nos.430 and 566 of 2007 and for the Appellant in Appeal No. 475 of 2007.
Mr. S. Y. KATKADE, amicus curiae, for the labourers/victims.
CASES CITED :
Bakhshish Singh Dhaliwal Vs. State of Punjab, AIR 1967 SC 752(Para 13)
Dulal Nayak Vs. State of W.B., 1987 Cri.L.J. 1561 = 1987(2) Crime 342(Para 14)
Ajit Kumar Chowdhry Vs. State of Bihar, AIR 1972 SC 2058. (Para 14)
Hariram Vs. State of Maharashtra, 1977 Cri.L.J. 383 (Para 14)
Bibhuti Bhusan Das Gupta Vs. State of W.B., AIR 1969 SC 381(Para 15)
Rattan Singh Vs. State of H.P.. AIR 1997 SC 2007 68(Para 16,22)
State of Maharashtra Vs. Shivaji Anandrao Chede, 2002 ALL MR (Cri) 1908 : 2002(4) .
Mh.L.J. (Para 17)
Malahavarao Bhagwandas Kharade Vs. State of Gujrat, 1971 Cri.L.J. 1626(Para 17) Harijan Megha Jesha Vs. State of Gujrat AIR 1979 SC 1566(Para 18)
Shivaji Sahabrao Bobade Vs. State of Maharashtra:. (1973)2 SCC 793(Para 21)
Mohan Lal 'Is. Ajit Singh, AIR 1978 SC 1183(Para 22)
Mani Kumar Thapa Vs. State of Sikkim, 2002(7) SCC 157(Para 22)
Devender Kumar Singhla Vs. Baldev Krishan Singhla, 2005(7) SCC 315(Para 22) Sharad Birdhichand Sarda Vs. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1984 SC 1622(Para 26)
state of M.P. Vs. Balu, 2005 ALL MR (Cri) 533 (S.C.) : 2005(1) SCC 108(Para 27)
Lalchand Vs. State, AIR 1975 SC 128......28 Jairaj Vs. State of T.N., AIR 1976 SC 1519. (Para 40)
Afrahim Sheikh Vs. State of W.B., (1964)6 SCR 172 (Para 40)
State of Gujarat Vs. Haidarali Kalubhai, 1976(1)SCC 88'9 (para 41)
Joti Prasad Vs. State of Haryana, AIR 1993 SC 1167 (Para 42)
State of Maharashtra Vs. Mayer Hans George, AIR 1965 SC 722(Para 42)
Jayprakash Vs. State (Delhi Administration), 1991(2) SCC 32(Para .44,45 )
Thakur Singh Vs. State of Punjab, (2003)9 SCC 205 (Para 70)
Mohammed Aynuddin @ Miyam Vs. State of A.P., (2000)7 SCC 72(Para70)
Thana Ram Sukhu Ram Vs. State of Haryana, 1996 Cri.L.J. 2020(Para 60)
Suresh Chaudhary Vs. State of Bihar, AIR 2003 SC 1981 (Para)
Kanti Prasad Vs. State (Delhi), 1971(77) Cri.LJ. 1241 (para 61)
State Vs. Sheikh Kadher, 1991 Cri.L.J. 3208(para 61)
Bhagirath Vs. State of M.P., AIR 1976 SC 975 (para 61)
Leela Ram (D) through Duli Chand Vs. State of Harayan, AIR 1999 SC 3717(para 62)
Visveswaran Vs. State, 2003 ALL MR (Cri) 1401 (S.C.) : (2003)3 SCC 73(para 62)
Kamel Singh Vs. State of M.P., (1995)5 SCC 518(para 62)
Zahira Habibullah Sheikh Vs. State of Gujarat, (2006)3 SCC 374(para 63,86)
Shivaji Sahabrao Bobade's case, (1973)2 SCC793(para 66
Prabhakaran Vs. State of Kerala, 2007 AIR SCW 4227(para 66)
Ramaswamy Nadal Vs. State of Madras, AIR 1958 SC 425 (para 72)
Suraj Vs. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1956 SC 425 (para 72)
Emperor Vs. Ismail, AIR 1928 Born. 130..... (para 72)
Begu Vs. Emperor, AIR 1925 PC 130(para 72)
Bhalchandra Waman Pethe Vs. State Maharashtra, 1967 DGLS 316. (para 76)
State of Kamataka V s. Sharanappa Basanagouda Aregoudar, (2002)3 SCC 738(para 78)
Shailesh Jasvantbhai Vs. State of Gujarat, 2006 ALL MR (Cri) 884 (S.C.) : (2006)2 SCC 359(para 79)
Baljit Singh Vs. State of Pujab, 1995 Cri.L.J. 3819 (para 80)
Aitha Chander Rao Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh. 1981 Ind Law SC 597 (para 80) Alankar Rawat Vs. State of Maharashtra, Cri. Appeal No.1146 of 2006, D1.22-6-2007(para 80)
Dalbir Singh Vs. State of Haryana, AIR 2000 SC 1677(para 81,84) Rajesh @ Pappu Vs. The State of Haryana, Cri. Rev. No.609 of 1995, D1.7-9-2005 (para 82)
Arvind Yadav Vs. Ramesh Kumar, (2003)6 SCC 144 (Para 83)
Sadha Singh Vs. State of Punja, 1985(3) SCC 225 .(Para 84)
Judgment
- Facts Alister Anthony Pereira was charged and faced trial in accordance with law, for offences punishable under Sections 304, P