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2008 Supreme(Bom) 1018

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
D.K.DESHMUKH & R.Y.GANOO, JJ.
Shri Dinesh Kantilal Panchal & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.5382 of 2005
Decided on: 18TH JULY, 2008

Advocates:
ADVOCATE APPEARED:
Mr. Y. E. Mooman for the Appellant.
Mr. Arun Palekar, AGP for the State.
Mr. J. Reis i/b Mr.Y.M.Chaudhary for Respondent No.5.
Mr. Ravi Kadam, Advocate General with Mr. C.M. Mattos for the State.
Mr. A. J. Bhor for Respondent No.2.

Headnote:Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976 - Section 82-Payment of cess- Exemption from.-It is, thus, clear that the allegation made in paragraph 9 that the petitioner No. 1 was the signatory to the application made in the year 1992 for imposition of cess is not denied. In this situation, therefore, if one of the petitioners was a party to the application seeking imposition of cess on the buildings which were exempted from payment of cess, in Court’s opinion, it was for the petitioners to explain as to why they are now challenging the imposition of cess on the buildings. It is apparent that the petitioners are disgruntled members of the respondent No. 5 society, who are not supported by the majority of members of the society. Therefore, with the intention to obstruct the construction of the buildings, this petition has been filed. Therefore, it will not be appropriate to judge the validity or otherwise of the order of the State Government at the instance of the petitioners.

JUDGMENT: (D.K.DESHMUKH, J.)

1. By this petition the Petitioners challenge the order dated 3-2-2003 passed by the Respondent No.1/State of Maharashtra. By the order dated 3-2-2003 the Government of Maharashtra has held that the action of the Bombay Municipal Corporation of exempting 21 structures owned by the Respondent No.5- Co.operative Housing Society from payment of cess under the Maharashtra Housing & Area Development Act, 1976 is not proper and that cess is leviable on 21 structures owned by the Respondent No.5-society.

2. The brief facts relevant for deciding this petition are that there were several structures standing on C.S. No.375, Mazgaon Division, Mumbai. One Shri Dhankumar Thakurdas Jhaveri was the owner of the said property. The occupants of those structures in the year 1976 formed a Co.operative Housing Society called "Tarabaug Aikyavardhak Co.operative Housing Society Ltd.-the Respondent No.5." The owner of the property executed a deed of conveyance dated 7th July, 1977 in favour of the Respondent No.5-society. According to the Petitioners, there were 23 structures standing on the land. Out of 23 structures, 2 structures were repaired by the Bombay Building Repairs and Reconstruction Board. It appears that the Deputy Chief Administrative Officer of the Bombay Housing and Area Development Board by letter dated 15th October, 1979 informed the Corporation that in view of the provisions of the MHADA, the Board has no objection to the exemption of 21 structures from payment of repair cess with effect from 1-4-1978. In other words, the Bombay Housing & Area Development Board had an objection to 2 out of 23 structures being exempted from payment of repair cess. It appears that in the meantime the Managing Committee of the society decided to redevelop the property and constructed two buildings where some of the occupants were accommodated. It, thereafter, appears that for carrying out the balance development the Respondent No.5/Society entered into contract with the Respondent No.6. According to averments in the petition, the appointment of Respondent No.6 as developer of the Respondent No.5 society was not in accordance with law. It appears that the Respondent No.6, thereafter, took up the work of construction of the building. The application, pursuant to which the order which is impugned in the petition has been made, appears to have been made by the Respondent No.6 as a power of attorney holder of the Respondent No.5-society. In other words, the order dated 3-2-2003 has been made by the State Government at the instance of and on an application made by the Respondent No.5 society. The effect of the order is that the Respondent No.5-co.operative society becomes liable to pay repair cess to the State Government on all the 23 structures standing on the land. It is also common ground that net result of the order dated 3-2-2003 is that the Respondent No.5/society becomes entitled to larger FSI for carrying out the balance development on the land. As the order impugned in the petition has been made at the instance of the Respondent No.5-society, the order is actually invited by that society and direct beneficiary of that order is the Respondent No.5-society. Therefore, at the outset, we asked the learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioners to satisfy us as to why we should set aside the order, assuming that that order has not been made in accordance with law by the Government, at the instance of the Petitioners, who have filed this petition in their capacity as the members of the Respondent No.5-society.

3. If one goes through the petition, it appears that according to the Petitioners the appointment of Respondent No.6 as a developer was made by the Managing Committee of the Respondent No.5 without passing proper resolution. But admitted position is that the Petitioners to this date have neither challenged the resolution passed by the Respondent No.5-society appointing the Respondent No.6 as a builder nor have they file



























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