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2009 Supreme(Bom) 751

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATCRL AT BOMBAY
(AURANOABAD BENCH)
R. M. BORDE, J.
Dr. Prasanna s/o. Sudhakarrao Deshmukh & Ors. – APPELLANT
Vs.
State of Maharashtra & Anr. - Respondent
Criminal writ Petition No. 21 of 2009
Decided on : 25th June, 2009.

Advocates appeared
Shri. V. J DIXIT. Sr. Counsel holding for Shri S. Y. MAHAJAN. Advocate for the Petitioners. Shri. V. H. DIGHE. APP for the State.
Shri. S. J. SALUNKE. Advocate holding for Shri. V. D. SALUNKE. Advocate for Respondent No.2.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 304-A - Death of negligence - Held - Merely because the patient reacted adversely on administration of drug cannot be attributed to the treating physician and in any case he cannot be held liable for criminal negligence.

       Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 304-A - Criminal negligence - Medical negligence - Drug reaction - Death of patient suffering from ’Malaria’ due to administration of quinine drug - A qualified doctor possession adequate knowledge treating patient - Correct treatment given by doctor - Merely because patient reacted adversely on administration of drug, doctor cannot be held guilty of criminal negligence.

JUDGMENT:- Heard Shri. V . J. Dixit, learned Senior Counsel holding for Shri. S. Y. Mahajan, learned counsel for the appellants. Shri. V. H. Dighe, learned APP for the State and Shri. S. 1. Salunke. learned counsel holding for Shri. V. D. Salunke, learned counsel for respondent no.2.

2. Petition was taken up for admission on 28-4-2009. After hearing the arguments for some time, it was agreed by the parties that the petition can he disposed of at admission stage. As such, the matter came to be posted to 15-6-2009. Today the petition is taken up for final hearing. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. With the consent of the parties the matter is taken up for final disposal at admission stage.

3. Petitioner no.1 is a Medical Practitioner and is a director of Sai Hospital and Critical Care Unit situate in Samarth Nagar, Aurangabad. He holds post graduate degree in medicine and is also an intensivist. Other petitioners are the employees of the Sai Hospital. Petition is presented seeking relief in respect of quashment of the criminal proceeding initiated against the petitioner on registration of Crime No.555/2008 at Kranti Chowk Police Station. Aurangabad for offences punishable under section 304-A. r/w section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. It is alleged in the First Information Report that patient by name Shweta Wamanrao Deshmukh was referred to the hospital for treatment by one Dr. Shahpurkar who had diagnosed her as suffering from fa1cipamm malatia. Dr. Shahpurkar is also a post graduate degree holder in medicine. On pathological examination, he has reached the diagnosis that the patient is suffering from falciparum malaria. On admission of the patient, it is contended that she was prescribed medicine quinine tablet. However, she refused to take the drug. As such, it was noted on the case paper accordingly. It transpires that during the night time, quinine was injected to her. However, she developed symptom of Cardiac Toxicity. She was moved to Intensive Care Unit. However, she expired at 1.45 hours.

4. Complainant is the brother of the deceased who has alleged that deceased was sensitive to anti-malarial drug i.e. quinine and had refused to take the tablet. Doctors have exhibited callousness and negligence in administering quinine through intra venous mode. According to the informant, the drug quinine was administered to the patient by the nurse through intra venous mode. Doctor was not present when the drug was administered. After the death of patient, the doctors advised against conducting post mortem examination. As such, no post-mortem examination was conducted. It is alleged that death of the patient IS as a result of negligence on the part of the doctors. Death of the patient occurred on 14-9-2008 whereas the First Information Report is lodged by brother of the deceased on 5-12-2008. It is stated that police have completed the investigation and the charge sheet is also presented to the court.

5. Copy of the report submitted by the Expert Committee conducting enquiry in respect of the circumstances leading to the death of deceased Shweta is placed on record. The Committee consists of three medical professionals. On perusal of the papers, the Expert Committee has concluded that the patient was suffering from Falciparum malaria and at the time of admission of the patient her vital parameters were normal. The Committee reached conclusion that the patient was not suffering from cerebral Malaria and the death certificate issued in that behalf does not appear to be correct. It is noted in the report that the case papers reveal that at IAO pm doctor issued instructions for administering quinine injection 600 mg in 1. slowly over 6 hours. However, after administration of drug, the patient became serious and died at 1.45 am. At the stage of hearing of the petition, final report of Enquiry Committee is also placed on record on which reliance is placed by the respondent. In the final report also the Committee of doctors have confi












































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