Bombay High Court
S.B.DESHMUKH
Hari - Appellant
Versus
Mahadu Kerba Tekale - Respondent
Decided On : 06/23/2006
Specific Performance - Contract - Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act - The court discussed the nature of the decree passed by the trial court, whether it is a preliminary decree or final decree, and the power of the appellate court to extend the time for depositing the purchase money. The court allowed the second appeal by quashing and setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the first Appellate Court in Regular Civil Appeal No. 389 of 1983 and permitted the plaintiff to deposit the balance purchase money within a specified period.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of contract and perpetual injunction in respect of land against the defendant. The trial court decreed the suit and ordered the plaintiff to deposit the remaining amount of consideration within three months. The plaintiff failed to deposit the amount within the stipulated time, and the first appellate court held that the suit stood dismissed automatically.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the second appeal by quashing and setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the first Appellate Court and permitted the plaintiff to deposit the balance purchase money within a specified period.
Issues: The main issue was whether the first appellate court had the power to extend the time for depositing the purchase money and whether the decree passed by the trial court was a preliminary decree or final decree.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the decree for specific performance was in the nature of a preliminary decree and that the appellate court had the power to extend the time for depositing the purchase money.
Final Decision: The court allowed the second appeal, quashed and set aside the judgment and decree passed by the first Appellate Court, and permitted the plaintiff to deposit the balance purchase money within a specified period.
2. The facts, in short, may be sum-marised, as follows :
(a) The appellant, in the second appeal, was the plaintiff in Regular Civil Suit No. 270 of 1982 and one Mr. Mahadu s/o Kerba was the defendant in the suit. Defendant-Mahadu Kerba died during the pendency of second appeal, in this Court, and his legal heirs have been brought on record. The legal heirs of deceased-Mahadu/original defendant, are respondents in the second appeal. The parties, hereinafter, are referred to their status in Regular Civil Suit No. 270 of 1982, for convenience.
(b) The plaintiff has filed suit for specific performance of contract and perpetual injunction, in respect of land Gat No. 136, admeasuring 4 acres 20 gunthas, situated at village Dabhad, Taluka and District Nanded, against the defendant. After recording evidence, in the suit, the learned 2nd Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Nanded decreed the suit by the judgement and decree passed on 28th October, 1983. The trial Court, in the operative part of the judgement Cl. (I), ordered that the plaintiff should deposit the remaining amount of consideration Rs. 6,100/- within three months from the date of the order and after depositing the money, the defendant should execute the sale deed in respect of the suit property. In Cl. (II) the trial Court ordered that, in case of failure on the part of the plaintiff to deposit the amount, as per the order Cl. (I), within stipulated time, the suit of specific performance of contract shall automatically stand dismissed. In Cl. (III) the trial Court directed the plaintiff and defendant to bear equal expenses of registration of the sale deed. In case of failure, on the part of the defendant to share the expenses, the plaintiff was conferred every right to recover the same from the defendant. By Cl. (IV), the defendant was directed to execute the sale deed in respect of suit filed, within a month and in case of failure, on the part of the defendant, it was directed to be executed through Court. As per Cl. (V), the plaintiff was permitted to recover the notice charges of Rs. 35/- from the defendant. Clauses (VI) and (VII) of the operative part of the judgement/decree, the trial Court restrained the defendant from causing obstruction in peaceful possession of the suit field of the plaintiff. By Cl. (VII) the defendant was to pay entire costs of the suit to the plaintiff and was further directed to bear his own costs.
(c) Regular Civil Appeal No. 389 of 1983 was filed by the original defendant-deceased-Mahadu on 7th December, 1983, being aggrieved by the judgement and decree passed by the trial Court in Regular Civil Suit No. 270 of 1982. The plaintiff-Hari filed an application at Exhibit 10 in Regular Civil Appeal No. 389 of 1983 on 9th February, 1984. In this application, Exhibit 10, it was contended by the plaintiff that his elder brother was suffering from sickness. The entire family of the plaintiff and his brother was reeling under the sickness of his brother. The plaintiff, therefore, could not deposit the balance of the consideration amount to the tune of Rs. 6,100/- in pursuance of the decree passed by the trial Court in Regular Civil Suit No. 270 of 1982. The plaintiff, by the application Exhibit 10, sought extension of 12-13 days time, since said deposit was delayed by that time. Ultima
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