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2010 Supreme(Bom) 1626

High Court of Judicature at Bombay
THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE D.Y. CHANDRACHUD & ANOOP V. MOHTA
Kanayalal Madhavji Thakkar
Versus
Shree Padmanabh Builders
APPEAL NO.274 OF 2010 IN NOTICE OF MOTION NO.1934 OF 2005 IN COUNTER CLAIM NO.2508 OF 2004 IN SUIT NO.1330 OF 2000
Decided on : 23-11-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:Hiralal Thakkar, Senior Advocate with K.D. Shah, Advocates.
For the Respondent:T.N. Subramaniam, Senior Advocate with Snehal Shah, Ms. Dipti Ponda & Ms. Ankensha Thakkar i/b. Purnanand & Co., Advocates.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VII, Rule 11(d)-Limitation Act, 1963, Articles 54 and 58-Counter-claim-Rejection of-Development agreement with defendant, terminated by plaintiff-Issued letter and filed suit-Letter and suit constitute notice of refusal to perform-Counter claim filed by defendant after 4 years of letter and suit-Seeking declaration and specific performance as to his rights by agreement-Counter claim ex facie barred by limitation-Order, rejecting counter claim just and proper-Liable to be upheld. 2011 (5) All MR (SC) 360, 2008 All SCR 1627-Relied on.-In view of the law laid down by the Supreme Court, on an application under Order VII, Rule 11(d), the issue as to whether the claim of the plaintiff to the counter claim is barred by limitation must be decided on the face of the counter claim as it stands. There is no question at this stage of leading or letting in any evidence. This is one of those cases where on the face of the counter claim it is evident that the plaintiff to the counter claim had notice of the termination of the agreement on 7th February, 2000 and of the refusal of the defendant to the counter claim to perform the agreement both by the notice of termination and from the reliefs claimed in the suit against him which was instituted on 27th March, 2000. Hence, the counter claim which was lodged on 9th August, 2004 was well beyond the period of limitation and was barred by limitation.

JUDGMENT

DR.D.Y. CHANDRACHUD, J.

This appeal arises out of an order of a Learned Single Judge dated 24 November 2006 by which a Motion for the rejection of a plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 was made absolute. The motion proceeded on the foundation that the claim of the Plaintiff to the counter claim (the original Defendant to the Suit) was ex-facie barred by limitation.

2. On 27 March 2000, Shri Padmanabh Builders (the original Plaintiff) instituted a suit against Kanayalal Madhavji Thakkar (the original Defendant) inter alia seeking a declaration that the Defendant does not have any right, title or interest in respect of the additional F.S.I. that may be available in respect of the suit properties in excess of 2455 sq.ft. already consumed by the Defendant under an agreement dated 1 October 1989 and that the Defendant does not have any right to sell or enter into any agreement for sale of units beyond 2455 sq.ft. granted under the aforesaid agreement. Injunctive relief was sought against the Defendant from carrying out any further construction and from entering into agreements for sale. The case of the Plaintiff was that the agreement dated 1 October 1989 was terminated by a letter dated 7 February 2000. By a further letter dated 24 February 2000, the Defendant was informed that in view of the circumstance that the Defendant had unauthorisedly consumed F.S.I. in excess of what was authorised under the agreement, the Plaintiff was entitled to terminate the agreement and that in any event, both the agreement and the Power of Attorney granted to the Defendant had automatically come to an end upon the completion of the construction by consuming a quantified F.S.I. of 2455 sq.ft.

3. A counter claim was lodged by the Defendant to the suit on 9 August 2004. The Motion which has been made absolute by the Learned Single Judge is for the rejection of the counter claim on the ground that it is barred by limitation. Hence, for convenience of reference, it would be appropriate to refer to the parties to the counter claim as the Plaintiff to the counter claim and the Defendant to the counter claim. The relief that has been sought by the Plaintiff to the counter claim is (i)A declaration that the Plaintiff is entitled to all rights, title and interest emanating from the development agreement dated 1 October 1989 and that the Power of Attorney executed by the Defendant to the counter claim continued to be subsisting and binding; (ii) A decree for specific performance to transfer all rights, title and interest in the suit property; and (iii)A declaration that the Defendant to the counter claim has no right or interest in the suit property. In paragraph 17 of the counter claim, the Plaintiff stated that in 1998-99 when he was in the process of carrying out further development in the suit property, one of the newly inducted partners of the Defendant tried to cause obstruction, taking advantage of the fact that the conveyance and Power of Attorney were unsigned documents. The counter claim adverts to the suit instituted in this Court and to the circumstance that an application for interim relief has been made in the suit. The counter claim contained a statement that by a notice dated 23 June 2004, the Defendant in collusion with the Co-operative Society tried to terminate the Power of Attorney and wanted to further develop the property with the balance loadable FSI. According to the Plaintiff, it appears that Defendants are trying to take control of the property by giving a notice dated 23 June 2004. In paragraph 26 of the counter claim, it has been averred that the cause of action for filing a counter claim is not barred by the law of limitation and it was lodged along with the Written Statement and after issuing a legal notice dated 27 July 2004.

4. The Defendant to the counter claim moved a Motion under Order 7 Rule 11(d) which was made absolute by a Learned Single Judge. The Learned Single Judge noted th
















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