V.M. Kanade, J.

1. Heard.

2. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. Respondents waive service. By consent of parties, Petition is taken up for final hearing.

CHALLENGE:

3. Petitioner – Company is seeking an appropriate writ, order and direction for quashing and setting aside the order passed by the Chief Executive Officer – Respondent No.2 herein dated 05/06/2015 whereby Petitioner was directed to stop manufacture, sale and distribution etc of nine types of variants of noodles manufactured by them and also gave other directions by the impugned order which is at Exhibit-A to the Petition. Petitioner is also challenging the impugned order passed by the Commissioner of Food Safety, State of Maharashtra – Respondent No. 4 which is at Exhibit-B.

4. Petitioner has challenged these two impugned orders principally on the following five grounds:-

(i) Firstly, it was contended that the said two impugned orders have been passed in complete violation of principles of natural justice since Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 had not issued any show cause notice to the Petitioner and had not given any particulars on the basis of which they proposed to pass the impugned orders. It was contended that Petitioner's representatives were called by Respondent No.2 at his Office on 05/06/2015 and they were informed about the result of analysis made by the Food Laboratories and, thereafter, the impugned order (Exhibit-A) was passed. It was contended that the said order was completely arbitrary, capricious and it was passed in undue haste.

(ii) Secondly, it was contended that the reports of the Food Laboratories on the basis of which the impugned order (Exhibit-A) was passed were either not accredited by NBAL or notified under section 43 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (“the Act”) and even if some Food Laboratories were accredited, they did not have accreditation for the purpose of testing lead in the product.

(iii) Thirdly, it was contended that the product had to be tested according to the intended use and this was not done and, therefore, no reliance could be placed on the said reports.

(iv) Fourthly, the Petitioner contended that it had tested the samples of batches in its own accredited laboratory and the results showed that the lead contained in the product was well within the permissible limits.

(v) Lastly, it was contended that there was no question of challenging the analysis made by the Food Analyst in the Food Laboratory by filing an appeal under section 46(4) of the Act since by the final impugned orders Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 had already pre-determined the issue and, therefore, Petitioner had no other option but to challenge the orders at Exhibit-A and Exhibit-B.

5. On the other hand, Respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 3 have made the following submissions:-

(i) Firstly, the Petitioner had an alternative remedy of filing an appeal under section 46(4) of the Act and, therefore, Petition should not be entertained.

(ii) Secondly, it was submitted that the show cause notice had been issued to the Petitioner asking the Petitioner to show cause why product approval which was granted to it should not be cancelled and the Petitioner, instead of giving reply to the show cause notice and satisfying the Food Authority that there was nothing wrong in its product, had directly approached this Court by filing a Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Petition challenging the show cause notice therefore, it was urged, was liable to be dismissed.

(iii) Thirdly, it was submitted that the objection to the analysis by non-accredited /non-notified Food Laboratories was raised for the first time in rejoinder and was an afterthought. It was urged by the learned Senior Counsel for Respondent Nos.3 and 4 that there was suppression of material facts by the Petitioner and the results of the Laboratory from Pune were suppressed in the Petition filed by the