IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ANOOP V. MOHTA & V.L. ACHLIYA, JJ.
Jayshree Vijay Mundaware – Petitioner
Versus
Principal/Head Mistress of Ashoka Universal School, Nashik – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 5378 of 2013
Decided On : 21.7.2015
Constitution of India - Article 226 Expulsion of students Validity of. - Where children were expelled from school on misconduct of their parents under disciplinary action, such order passed school/management was regarded as against natural justice and invalid and therefore it was set aside. Notwithstanding, the agitation and the stated misbehavior of the parents cannot be the reason and/or empower the School, for want of specific provisions under any rules, regulations and/or Act, to expel their students in such fashion, by unilaterally issuing the Transfer Certificate/Leaving Certificate, though not asked for by putting the endorsement "Terminated because of parents indecent and illegal behavior". Admittedly, no show-cause notice was issued before taking such drastic action of expulsion. No hearing was given to the petitioner before passing such order against the children. On the contrary, that the action was taken because of stated parents’ indecent and illegal behaviour, though the children’s conduct was satisfactory.
The alleged misconduct of parents, cannot be the reason to punish the children. There is no supportive material placed on record by the School/Management for such action on the basis of declared law. The children cannot be punished for the alleged/stated misbehavior of the parents. It is totally impermissible. The whole action, therefore, so initiated and taken by the School/Management, is unjust, impermissible, contrary to law, apart from in clear breach of principle of natural justice and therefore void, illegal and impermissible.
It is liable to be quashed and set aside. The consequence of such order, in the peculiarity of this case, should be followed by a restoration of the petitioner’s son’s position to continue further study in the same school. There is no question to hold back the petitioner’s son in the same class.
ANOOP V. MOHTA, J.
1. Main punctum is maintainability of the writ petition against an unaided private minority educational institution/school, at the instance of parents, whose children are expelled/debarred from the school/college of such institution, because of stated misbehaviour and/or bad behaviour of the mother/father/childs relative and/or for non-payment of disputed enhanced fee/payment. If yes, entitlement of reliefs on merit.
2. The Petitioners son – Master Pavan, aged about 12 years, was admitted to Respondent No. 1 School (“the school”) in June 2010 in Grade II. Her daughter – Ms. Rutuja, aged about 16 years, was admitted to the Respondent School in June 2012 in Standard IX. The School terminated the admission of both the children unilaterally by issuing them Transfer Certificates/Leaving Certificates on 03/06/2013 with an accompanied letter also to Respondent Nos. 2, 3 and 4 respectively. On this certificate the reason for leaving the school was mentioned as “terminated because of parents indecent & illegal behaviour.” The conduct of the children was expressly stated to be Satisfactory.
3. Prior to this, the Petitioner, as stated, had along with other parents, objected to the stated unreasonable and illegal hike in fees by the School. That had resulted into nonpayment of fees also. The Petitioner requested the Management and staff of the School to provide the structure of fees so proposed to be charged. As noted, the agitation turned into allegations and counter allegations and filing of complaints and counter complaints. All are pending. Respondent No. 3 Education Officer, also directed the School/Management to withdraw the actions, but could not carry out further, for want of specific provisions. The School/Management resisted the Education Departments directions. The Petitioner has no other alternative remedy available for effective urgent reliefs, except to file the Writ Petition.
4. This High Court (Coram A.S. Oka and G.S. Patel, JJ.) on 16 August 2013 passed the following ad interim order:-
“1. Rule. The Advocate on record for the first and second Respondents waives service. The learned AGP waives service for the Respondent Nos. 3, 4, 7 and 8. We make it clear that the preliminary objections raised by the contesting Respondents are kept open.
2. Heard learned counsel on the prayer for interim relief. This Petition concerns career in education of two minor children. The learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner on instructions of the Petitioner and her husband makes a categorical statement that the Petitioner and her husband will not give any publicity to this order of the Court either in Media or on any social networking either orally or in writing. Shri Apte, learned senior counsel appearing for the first and second Respondents on instructions gives similar assurance to the Court. We accept the statements made across the bar on instructions of the parties present in the Court. We hope and expect that media will not give publicity to this order.
3. Rule on interim relief is made returnable on 25th April 2014. By way of adinterim relief, we pass the following order:
ORDER
(a) The first and the second Respondents shall supply a duplicate copy of the mark-sheet of the IX standard examination of Ms. Rutuja to the Petitioner.
(b) The first and the second Respondents shall admit Master Pawan to the V Standard for the Academic Year 2013-2014. The first and second Respondents shall admit Ms. Rutuja to the X standard for the Academic year 2013-2014.
(c) The aforesaid adinterim relief in terms of prayer (b) is granted subject to following conditions:-
(i) The Petitioner and her husband shall abide by the assurances given to this Court which have been recorded earlier and shall file a written undertaking to this Court to that effect within a period of two weeks from today.
(ii) The Petitioner and her husband shall file written undertakings to this Court within a period of two weeks from today stating that without
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