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2015 Supreme(Bom) 2636

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.S. OKA, REVATI MOHITE DERE, JJ.
Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Company Limited - Appellant
Vs.
Bipin Laxmichand Mehta - Respondent
First Appeal No. 632 of 2015 with Civil Application No. 3456 of 2014
Decided On : 27-11-2015

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Milind M. Sathaye a/w Ms. Yogita Deshmukh, Advocates, for the Appellant/ Applicant in First Appeal No. 632 of 2015, Civil Application No. 3456 of 2014 and in Cross Objection (St) No. 19705 of 2015;
Mr. S.S. Vidyarthi, Advocate, for the Respondent Nos. 1 to 3; Mr. S.S. Vidyarthi, Advocate, for the Applicants in Civil Application No. 1538 of 2015

Headnote:

MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIM - DEATH OF 20 YEAR OLD SON - NEGLIGENCE OF DRIVER - INCOME OF DECEASED - MULTIPLIER - INTEREST - [SECTION 166, 170, 171, 173 OF MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988]

Fact of the Case:

Arth Mehta, a 20-year-old, was driving a Maruti car on the Mumbai-Agra Highway when a truck driven by a rash and negligent driver came from the opposite direction and dashed into Arth's car. Arth sustained serious injuries and succumbed to his injuries on the same day. The legal heirs of Arth filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mumbai, against the appellant Insurance Company and the owner of the truck.

Finding of the Court:

1. The Tribunal held that the accident had taken place due to the rash and negligent act of the driver of the offending truck and awarded compensation of Rs. 46,65,000/- to the respondent-claimants along with interest @ 7.5% from the date of the application till its realization. 2. The Court found that the income of the deceased was not calculated properly, keeping in mind the evidence that had come on record and the fact, that the deceased had died before completing his Final Chartered Accountancy Examination. The Court held that the Tribunal erred in concluding that the deceased would have received a salary of Rs. 6 lacs per annum. 3. The Court also held that the Tribunal had failed to frame the issue of contributory negligence.

Issues: 1. Whether the driver of the truck was negligent? 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in calculating the income of the deceased? 3. Whether the Tribunal erred in not framing the issue of contributory negligence?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the evidence on record clearly established that the accident had taken place due to the rash and negligent driving of the truck driver. 2. The Court held that the Tribunal erred in calculating the income of the deceased. The Court took into account the deceased's educational qualifications, his work experience, and the income of similarly qualified individuals to arrive at a more accurate estimate of his income. 3. The Court held that the Tribunal erred in not framing the issue of contributory negligence. The Court held that the appellant should have been given an opportunity to prove that the deceased was also negligent in causing the accident.

Final Decision: The Court partly allowed the appeal and the cross-objection. The Court enhanced the compensation awarded to the respondent-claimants from Rs. 46,65,000/- to Rs. 37,40,000/- and increased the interest rate from 7.5% to 9% per annum.

JUDGMENT :

Revati Mohite Dere, J.

By order dated 10th July, 2015, this Appeal was ordered to be disposed of finally at admission stage.

2. By this Appeal, the appellant Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Company, has impugned the Judgment and Award dated 20th February, 2014, passed by the Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mumbai, by which compensation of Rs. 46,65,000/- was awarded to the respondent-claimants along with interest @ 7.5% from the date of the application till its realization. The respondent-claimants have also filed Cross Objection being Cross Objection (Stamp) No. 19705 of 2015 in the aforesaid Appeal and have sought enhancement of compensation.

3. The appellant-company has impugned the aforesaid Judgment and Award on several counts ;

(i) that the issue of negligence i.e. the allegation that the driver of the offending vehicle was driving the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner has not been proved;

(ii) that the Tribunal has erred in applying the multiplier of 17', by taking the age of the deceased into consideration and not the age of the claimants ;

(iii) that the income of the deceased was not calculated properly, keeping in mind the evidence that had come on record and the fact, that the deceased had died before completing his Final Chartered Accountancy Examination. According to the appellant, the Tribunal erred in concluding that the deceased would have received a salary of Rs. 6 lacs per annum and lastly ;

(iv) the Tribunal had failed to frame the issue of contributory negligence.

4. The respondent-claimants in their cross objection contended ; (i) that the Tribunal had erred in granting leave under Section 170 of the Motor Vehicles Act to the appellant (ii) that the respondent-claimants ought to have received additional compensation of Rs. 13,50,000/- over and above what was awarded by the Tribunal ; and (iii) that the amount awarded under the conventional heads also ought to be enhanced. They also questioned the order inasmuch as, it directs investment of 50% of the compensation awarded and sought release of the entire amount in favour of the respondent nos.1 and 2.

5. Before dealing with the submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the parties, it would be necessary to advert to the facts and the evidence that has come on record in the present case.

On 7th December, 2007 at about 9.30 a.m., Arth (deceased) was driving a Maruti Car bearing No. MH-03-Z-9440, on the Mumbai-Agra Highway. According to the respondent-claimants, Arth was driving the car with due care and caution, in moderate speed, on the correct side of the road, when the offending truck bearing Registration No. HR-46-B-710 came in high speed from the opposite direction, and in a rash and negligent manner came on the wrong side of the road and dashed into the car driven by the deceased. Due to the severe impact of the offending vehicle, Arth sustained serious injuries. Arth was moved to the City Civil Hospital, Shahapur, where he succumbed to his injuries on the same day. Pursuant to the accident, an FIR was registered as against the driver of the offending vehicle, vide C.R.No.I-194 of 2007 with the Shahapur Police Station, for the alleged offences punishable under Sections 304(A), 279, 337 and 338 of the Indian Penal Code r/w Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

6. Pursuant to the unfortunate demise of Arth Mehta in the accident, his legal heirs i.e. the respondent nos.1 to 3 filed a Claim Petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mumbai, on 19th December, 2007, as against the appellant Insurance Company and the owner of the truck, R.R. Enterprises i.e. the fourth Respondent herein. Deceased - Arth, at the relevant time was 20 years of age. The Respondent Nos.1 to 3 are the father, mother and brother respectively, of deceased - Arth and are the original claimants. The respondent - claimants in their claim petition had prayed for compensation of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- (one crore) with
























































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